What's the difference between ecdyses and ecdysis?
Ecdyses
Definition:
(pl. ) of Ecdysis
Example Sentences:
(1) When corpora allata were removed from freshly ecdysed fifth instar larvae, the prothoracic glands became competent to respond to PTTH in 6 hr and exhibited secretory activity in vitro 9 hr after the allatectomy.
(2) At least 40% of the radioactivity of (14)C-labelled dopamine 3-O-sulphate injected into newly ecdysed nymphs was recovered in the sclerotized cuticle 7-12 days after the injection.
(3) Threshold JH concentrations which control larval ecdyses, dispause maintenance, and metamorphosis are presented.
(4) This labeled protein was released during in vitro exsheathment of L3(2M) and was not present in the ecdysed second molt (2M) cuticle.
(5) Retrogressive larval ecdyses occur, and the larvae become diminished in size and weight.
(6) Unsclerotized cuticle from newly ecdysed pupae of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta L., had a high protein content with lesser amounts of lipid and chitin.
(7) This ecdysis motor pattern is distinct from the slowly progressing, anteriorly-directed, abdominal peristalses expressed by ecdysing larvae and pupae.
(8) This nutrient medium however was sufficient to allow initiation of expression in newly ecdysed fifth larval abdomens.
(9) Dopamine 3-O-sulphate (3-O-hydrosulphato-4-hydroxyphenethylamine) was isolated from newly ecdysed cockroaches, Periplaneta americana (L.), and its structure established by chemical and physical techniques and by synthesis.
(10) If inoculum is added in much larger amounts and so timed that sporangia will be discharging spores during the first, second, and third ecdyses up to 100%, infection occurs, most of the larvae dying as late second or early third instars.
(11) The site of secretion of the 44-kDa ecdysing enzyme causing cuticle digestion was not clear from morphological observations; however, existing evidence strongly points to the release of enzyme from the esophageal (pharyngeal) glands through the mouth.
(12) Larvae that feed before September molt promptly and overwinter as nymphs; those that feed later overwinter engorged and ecdyse during the following spring.
(13) Although the larvae ecdysed after a 15 h delay, melanization never occurred.
(14) If the CA are explained on freshly ecdysed adults, then GSAM protein accumulation is reduced (by 35%) when checked on day 5, and administration of juvenile hormone (JH) restores normal development.
(15) For the ecdyses of all 3 stages, EH appeared to stimulate the phosphorylation of the EGPs at ecdysis.
(16) In supernumerary pupae obtained after the application of the juvenile hormone analogue (JHA) to newly ecdysed pupae, the mRNA was undetectable, indicating that JHA can prevent the switch to the adult programme.
(17) Brain implantations or chilling of freshly ecdysed last instar larvae, which are known to elevate JH titer and induce supernumerary larval molt, do not affect JH hydrolysis.
(18) An increase of over 50-fold of DOPA decarboxylase activity and a 50% reduction of tyrosine decarboxylase activity in the epidermal tissue of the newly ecdysed animals was observed.
(19) Aromatic amino acid decarboxylase activities toward L-DOPA (L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine), 5-HTP (5-hydroxytryptophan) and p-tyrosine in different tissues of the sclerotized and newly ecdysed cockroach were analyzed.
(20) Prothoracic glands of the freshly ecdysed fifth instar larvae were inactive and did not respond to the prothoracicotropic hormone (PTTH), whereas those larvae that were allatectomized 1 day before ecdysis exhibited secretory activity in vitro and were capable of responding to PTTH.
Ecdysis
Definition:
(n.) The act of shedding, or casting off, an outer cuticular layer, as in the case of serpents, lobsters, etc.; a coming out; as, the ecdysis of the pupa from its shell; exuviation.
Example Sentences:
(1) At the culmination of each molt, the larval tobacco hornworm exhibits a pre-ecdysis behavior prior to shedding its old cuticle at ecdysis.
(2) The time course of hormonal peaks in decapitated females resembles that in starved females during the first post-ecdysial week, suggesting that some as yet unknown regulating mechanism of ECD production lies outside the head.
(3) mortality was high), while the nymphal instars showed an adverse effect on ecdysis and adults which emerged from the treated last nymphal instar were characterized by high mortality, abnormal behaviour and reduced fecundity and viability.
(4) Post-thoracic ligation of animals at ecdysis blocks nucleolar changes as well as the appearance of polyploid nuclei.
(5) The effects of the insect growth regulator diflubenzuron (DFB) were observed on the larval-larval and larval-pupal moulting cycles of Tenebrio molitor, after treatment at ecdysis.
(6) In the hemolymph of the silkworm, Bombyx mori, lectin with hemagglutinating activity against sheep red blood cells increases at larval-larval ecdysis and at spinning stage (Suzuki and Natori, 1983) and is induced by infection with cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus.
(7) Mature 4th stage microbodies decrease in size before ecdysis to the 5th stage when they atrophy at the same time as the new 5th stage generation arises.
(8) The second factor accelerates ecdysis in nonregenerating animals and appears to be produced in the eyestalks.
(9) We have found that the ability to produce the larval-like ecdysis pattern is retained in the adult.
(10) Our results on regressing Y organs of parasitized crabs are compared with those on regressing ecdysial glands of insects.
(11) In both cases the analyses were carried out from the fourth larval ecdysis to the beginning of spinning.
(12) This induction of precocious ecdysis is always accompanied by an inhibiting effect on regeneration: tiny abnormal regenerates or none are obtained.
(13) The ecdysial glands (Y organs) of the crab Carcinus maenas regress in the presence of an external parasite, Sacculina carcini.
(14) After an amputation close to the pupal ecdysis, fragments are obtained, and these incomplete structures show that the restoration process has ceased.
(15) During the week prior to the terminal ecdysis, developing moths still enclosed within the pupal cuticle produced motor patterns similar to those recorded from adults during flight and shivering.
(16) The declining titer is known to influence the timing of ecdysis, and it was found that the median ecdysis time of females occurs 1 day before that of males even when males and females are synchronized with each other using a developmental marker on Day 14.
(17) After adult ecdysis, the epidermal cells continue to deposit endocuticle.
(18) Argentaffin materials (polyphenols) first appear in these same sites at the time of ecdysis and increase rapidly during the next 24 h. Lipid appears in the lumen of the distal parts of the pore canals (with a patchy distribution) shortly before ecdysis.
(19) An important decrease of the hormone titer is observed at ecdysis.
(20) The pair of epidermally derived Verson's glands on each segment of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta, secretes at ecdysis proteinaceous products which coat the epicuticle.