What's the difference between elastic and elastin?

Elastic


Definition:

  • (a.) Springing back; having a power or inherent property of returning to the form from which a substance is bent, drawn, pressed, or twisted; springy; having the power of rebounding; as, a bow is elastic; the air is elastic; India rubber is elastic.
  • (a.) Able to return quickly to a former state or condition, after being depressed or overtaxed; having power to recover easily from shocks and trials; as, elastic spirits; an elastic constitution.
  • (n.) An elastic woven fabric, as a belt, braces or suspenders, etc., made in part of India rubber.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Thus, mechanical restitution of the ventricle is a dynamic process that can be assessed using an elastance-based approach in the in situ heart.
  • (2) Sickle and normal discocytes both showed membrane elasticity with reversion to original cell shape following release of the cell from its aspirated position at the pipette tip.
  • (3) The ulcers on seven of ten legs (70%) treated with Unna's boots and on 10 of 14 legs (71%) treated with elastic support stocking healed.
  • (4) In practice they are so elastic that they have been used to deny pasta to besieged Gazans.
  • (5) Modifications in quaternary structure induced by variation of these physicochemical parameters were followed by means of X-ray and quasi-elastic light-scattering and quantified in terms of weight average molecular weight (M), radius of gyration (Rg) and hydrodynamic radius (Rh).
  • (6) A compensator connected to the section consisting of the pump-main line-operating member and including a pneumatic resistance and a flaxid non-elastic container enables it in combination with the feedback to maintain through the volumetric displacement of the gas, or changing the pump diaphragm position, the stability of the gas volume in the pneumatic transmission element of the assisted circulation apparatus.
  • (7) Adjunctive usage of elastic stockings and intermittent compression pneumatic boots in the perioperative period was helpful in controlling leg swelling and promoting wound healing.
  • (8) A model for left ventricular diastolic mechanics is formulated that takes into account noneligible wall thickness, incompressibility, finite deformation, nonlinear elastic effects, and the known fiber architecture of the ventricular wall.
  • (9) The elastic wall parameters were calculated from these measurements.
  • (10) The results of autokeratoplasty have been better if the Healon viscous-elastic bioprotector has been employed.
  • (11) We advance a structural model to account for the rapid elastic element seen in mechanical transient experiments on vertebrate skeletal muscle (A.F.
  • (12) The most reproducible instrument was the combination of Regisil, an elastic impression material, and a Rinn XCP bite block.
  • (13) The variations of the elastic properties and the density around the circumference of both the immature osteopetrotic femur and the unaffected femur were found to be similar to those previously measured on normal adult bovine femora.
  • (14) The median time to intubation with the gum elastic bougie while simulating an 'epiglottis only' view was only 10 s longer than the time taken during conventional intubation with an optimum view.
  • (15) The working women lost their elasticity more rapidly than the nuns, and the male blue collar workers lost their elasticity more rapidly than the male white collar workers.
  • (16) His bracelets and his hair, neatly gathered in a colourful elasticated band, contrast with his unflashy day-to-day uniform of checked shirts, jeans or cheap chinos and trainers.
  • (17) The evidence suggests that propranolol may produce a change in either the elastic or autoregulatory modalities of sinus smooth muscle.
  • (18) This report described the in vitro analysis of the series elasticity of ventricular myocardium isolated from five fetal lambs and six adult sheep.
  • (19) Since the three drugs had comparable mechanical and geometrical effects, the study provided evidence that, in men with essential hypertension, the smooth muscle tone of the brachial artery was significantly more sensitive to calcium inhibition than to autonomic blockade, causing a more important decrease in elastic modulus.
  • (20) Matrix vesicles in the elastic cartilage of epiglottis were negative for acid phosphatase, alkaline phosphatase, and ATPase.

Elastin


Definition:

  • (n.) A nitrogenous substance, somewhat resembling albumin, which forms the chemical basis of elastic tissue. It is very insoluble in most fluids, but is gradually dissolved when digested with either pepsin or trypsin.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The contents of esterified cholesterol and elastin in the aorta were higher in the control group than in the milk-fed group by 28 an 94 per cent, respectively.
  • (2) After 6 weeks irradiation, the insoluble collagen and elastin were both substantially elevated, as were the activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and superoxide dismutase (SOD).
  • (3) Similarities between the LIF spectra of atherosclerotic plaque and collagen and normal aorta and elastin were noted.
  • (4) The data supports the concept of the role of fibrin as the bonding factor in Phase I adherence and implies that collagen, rather than elastin, is primarily responsible for early graft adherence.
  • (5) Cells obtained from 12-day tissue remained monolayers for 4 to 8 days, after which time portions of the culture contracted into matrix containing chemically definable insoluble elastin and forming desmosine cross-links.
  • (6) Elastic fibers have been shown to contain two proteins, insoluble elastin and the elastic fiber microfibril, a glycoprotein.
  • (7) Dermal collagen, elastin, and glycosaminoglycans are altered.
  • (8) All large arteries contain elastin, collagen, and muscle which can be seen with light microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.
  • (9) The intracellular biosynthesis of elastin by connective tissue cells, such as smooth muscle cells, involves assembly of the polypeptide chains on the membrane-bound ribosomes, hydroxylation of some prolyl residues to hydroxyproline, and secretion of the polypeptides packaged in Golgi vacuoles.
  • (10) About 25% of elastin-bound elastase was found to be resistant to the inhibitory effect of alpha 1-proteinase inhibitor.
  • (11) Its antagonism to calcium is speculated to play a protective role in maintaining the extensibility of elastin.
  • (12) This accumulated matrix then served as the "substrate" for the exogenously added precursor elastin molecules.
  • (13) Our examination focused on the organization of elastin and collagen which are the major components of this tunic.
  • (14) These characteristics demonstrate that arterial smooth muscle cells are capable of synthesizing both soluble and cross-lined elastin in culture.
  • (15) The activity of lysyl oxidase which catalyzes the initial step of cross-linking of collagen and elastin polypeptides was measured in blood vessels of the hypertensive rat.
  • (16) Although the diet resulted in significant increases in levels of cholesterol, 25-OH vitamin D3 and calcium in plasma, increased levels of cholesterol and calcium in aortic tissue, and histological evidence of aortic lipid deposition, there were no detectable differences between experimental and control animals in either the rate or the time course of accumulation of total insoluble elastin in the thoracic aorta, or in the rate and time course of synthesis of soluble and insoluble elastin.
  • (17) Alkali hydrolysates of elastins contained a radioactive peak that was eluted between proline and leucine.
  • (18) Immunological co-localization of the carboxyl-terminal antibody with insoluble elastin in lung vasculature and parenchyma suggests that intact tropoelastin and not a processed form is incorporated into the elastin fiber.
  • (19) Adsorbed elastin has been found to be available as a substrate for purified enzymes, as well as for living melanoma cells (A2058 and B16-BL6), c-Ha-ras transformed rat embryo fibroblasts, and human pulmonary macrophages, as demonstrated by the release into the culture medium of lower molecular weight digestion products.
  • (20) This apparent increase in order occurs at the same temperature as an increase in order in aqueous solution and as a change in the volume expansion coefficient of fibrous elastin.

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