What's the difference between electrical and electrophone?

Electrical


Definition:

  • (a.) Pertaining to electricity; consisting of, containing, derived from, or produced by, electricity; as, electric power or virtue; an electric jar; electric effects; an electric spark.
  • (a.) Capable of occasioning the phenomena of electricity; as, an electric or electrical machine or substance.
  • (a.) Electrifying; thrilling; magnetic.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The dependence of fluorescence polarization of stained nerve fibres on the angle between the fibre axis and electrical vector of exciting light (azimuth characteristics) has been considered.
  • (2) Cellular radial expansion was apparently unaffected by exposure to electric fields.
  • (3) The purpose of the present study was to analyze the effects of cromakalim (BRL 34915), a potent drug from a new class of drugs characterized as "K+ channel openers", on the electrical activity of human skeletal muscle.
  • (4) Noradrenaline (NA) was released from sympathetic nerve endings in the tissue by electrical stimulation of the mesenteric nerves or by the indirect sympathomimetic agent tyramine.
  • (5) The automatic half of both the motor which advances the trepan as well as the second motor which rotates the trepan is triggered by the sudden change in electrical resistance between the trepan and the patient's internal body fluid, at the final stage of penetration.
  • (6) All of the serotonergic antagonists studied had additional effects on the response of the coronary artery to electrical stimulation or to norepinephrine.
  • (7) Hyperosmolar buffer slightly increased the sensitivity and maximal response to methacholine as well as the cholinergic twitch to electric field stimulation.
  • (8) The electrical stimulation of the tail associated to a restraint condition of the rat produces a significant increase of immunoreactive DYN in cervical, thoracic and lumbar segments of spinal cord, therefore indicating a correlative, if not causal, relationship between the spinal dynorphinergic system and aversive stimuli.
  • (9) Electrical stimulation of afferent pathways at intensities just below threshold for eliciting action potentials resulted in a dramatic decrease in JSCP threshold.
  • (10) Average temperature changes observed were less than 1 degree C. The present study demonstrates that the electrically evoked response in mammalian brain can be altered by ultrasound in a non-thermal, non-cavitational mode, and that such effects are potentially reversible.
  • (11) Quantitative esophageal sensibility, therefore is concluded to be particularly suited to evaluation by electric stimulation.
  • (12) The new trabecular bone closely resembled that typically seen at electrically active implants.
  • (13) A second group was chronically implanted without electrical stimulation in one leg and implanted with cyclical electrical stimulation applied through the electrode in the other leg.
  • (14) The intermandibularis is probably present only in electric rays.
  • (15) Masking experiments are demonstrated for electrical frequency-modulated tone bursts from 1,000 to 10,000 cps and from 10,000 to 1,000 cps with superimposed clicks.
  • (16) Photograph: AP Reasons for wavering • State relies on coal-fired electricity • Poor prospects for wind power • Conservative Democrat • Represents conservative district in conservative state and was elected on narrow margins Campaign support from fossil fuel interests in 2008 • $93,743 G K Butterfield (North Carolina) GK Butterfield, North Carolina.
  • (17) It is suggested that intra-endothelial conduction of electrical signals from capillaries to the resistance vessels may be involved in the local regulation of blood flow in the intact heart.
  • (18) In the anesthetized cat, the posterior canal nerve (PCN) was stimulated by electric pulses and synaptic responses were recorded intracellularly in the three antagonistic pairs of extraocular motoneurons.
  • (19) Among the epileptic patients investigated by the stereotactic E. E. G. (Talairach) whose electrodes were introduced at or around the auditory cortex (Area 41, 42), the topography of the auditory responses by the electrical bipolar stimulation and that of the auditory evoked potential by the bilateral click sound stimulation were studied in relation to the ac--pc line (Talairach).
  • (20) It is suggested that contractile responses to electrical stimulation in isolated sheep urethral smooth muscle are mediated by the sympathetic nervous system, mainly through release of noradrenaline stimulating postjunctional alpha 1-adrenoceptors.

Electrophone


Definition:

  • (n.) An instrument for producing sound by means of electric currents.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The acoustic effect produced in this way is called an electrophonic effect.
  • (2) Electrophonic and auditory-nerve electroneural responses were recorded from the inferior colliculus of the cat.
  • (3) Cochlear mechanics were altered as evidenced by the reduction in two-tone distortion products, electrically evoked emissions, and electrophonic APs.
  • (4) The electrophonic response also demonstrated very slow growth of response amplitude with increasing stimulus current as compared to the electroneural response.
  • (5) Stimulation of the skin of the mastoid and of the external auditory meatus can be sensed by means of this electrophonic effect.
  • (6) The electrophonic response appeared at a latency 1.0-1.5 ms later than the electroneural response, due to the time requirements for cochlear transduction.
  • (7) Therefore an internal ear which has lost the ability to hear high-pitched sound cannot hear them by means of this electrophonic effect any more than it can by ordinary auditory stimulation.
  • (8) Aminoglycoside perfusion of the cochlea eliminated the electrophonic component from the evoked response record and left the electroneural component relatively unchanged, indicating that the electrophonic is an acoustic stimulus that requires an intact auditory end organ for transduction.
  • (9) One hypothesis asserts that the above differences can be explained by the observation that electric stimulation with an implanted electrode might result in two different auditory sensations, the first resulting from the stimulation of the remaining hair cells (electrophonic component) and the second from the electric stimulation of the auditory nerve (electro-neural component).

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