(v. t.) To convert into an emulsion; to form an emulsion; to reduce from an oily substance to a milky fluid in which the fat globules are in a very finely divided state, giving it the semblance of solution; as, the pancreatic juice emulsifies the oily part of food.
Example Sentences:
(1) The emulsifier Tween 80 has been demonstrated to be an AR inducing component of vaccines and drugs (Tab.
(2) Infusions of about 50 g soya oil, emulsified with egg lecithin (Intralipid) or soya lecithin (Lipofundin) have different effects on the composition of serum lipoprotein fractions in volunteers (n = 6).
(3) The salt-inhibited lipase activity, which has properties as a lipoprotein lipase, was not influenced by the type of emulsifier.
(4) During continuous intraduodenal infusion of emulsified fat in rats, a steady state of intestinal absorption is achieved.
(5) Serum haemagglutination (HA) titers have been determined for irradiated and non-irradiated mice responding to injection of two different concentrations of sheep red blood cells (SRBC) 24 to 48 hours after irradiation and immediate intraperitoneal injection of 2.5 mg DL alpha-tocopherol, the emulsifying vehicle, or saline.
(6) In the absence of bile salts the enzyme has no activity against milk fat or against emulsified trioleylglycerol.
(7) The injection of native (double-stranded) deoxyribonucleic acid treated with the xanthine-xanthine oxidase system and emulsified with complete Freund's adjuvant into rats over a prolonged period of time induces the formation of antibodies to double-stranded DNA.
(8) This heat-stable component had a strong emulsifying activity, and appears to be involved in both cell surface hydrophobicity and in flocculation ability of the yeast cells.
(9) Many cosmetics, fractions, and modifications of lanolins were comedogenic, as were emulsifiers such as butyl sterate, isopropyl myristate and sodium lauryl sulfate.
(10) At 37 degrees C, valproic acid was weakly bound by a PFCE through an interaction with the emulsifiers that was independent of both buffer and PFCE concentration.
(11) Cumulative 8-week hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) mean titers (reciprocals) ranged from 15 to 250 for manually emulsified vaccines and from 18 to 240 for mechanically emulsified vaccines.
(12) Genetic analysis showed that the Pseudomonas aeruginosa UG1 strain did not carry extrachromosomal plasmids, suggesting that the gene(s) coding for emulsifying activity was carried on the chromosome.
(13) administration of emulsified NDCM and of two other compounds, a Nocardia water soluble mitogen (NWSM a hydrosoluble fraction) and purified cell walls (CW, an insoluble macromolecular fraction) in Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC)-bearing mice resulted in a significant reduction of lung metastases.
(14) This was demonstrated for the commercial emulsifier sucrosepalmitatestearate for the first time.
(15) Antisera were obtained from rabbits with experimental allergic neuritis (EAN) produced by the inoculation of emulsified bovine peripheral nerves in complete Freund's adjuvant.
(16) To determine the anesthetic potency of propofol at equilibrium conditions and to study the effects of pressure on propofol-induced anesthesia, Rana pipiens tadpoles were exposed to different concentrations of pure, not emulsified, propofol in aqueous solution.
(17) Inactivated PI3 virus with the double-stranded RNA, BRL 5907 in an oil emulsion was shown to stimulate higher serum antibody titres over the first 5 weeks after vaccination than virus with and without BCG emulsified in oil.
(18) Evaluation of the efficacy of 3 nonviable blood-stage antigens-schizont Ag, merozoite Ag, and "French press" Ag-of Plasmodium knowlesi, emulsified in Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), was carried out in a study involving 32 rhesus monkeys.
(19) Cyclosporin (CS) and valine2-dihydro-cyclosporin [(Val2)DH-CS] were tested in adult Lewis rats with chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (CR-EAE), induced by the immunization of guinea-pig spinal cord emulsified in complete Freund's adjuvant.
(20) The commercial formulation used (Frescon) is an emulsifiable concentrate containing 16.5% trifenmorph.
Emulsion
Definition:
(n.) Any liquid preparation of a color and consistency resembling milk; as: (a) In pharmacy, an extract of seeds, or a mixture of oil and water united by a mucilaginous substance. (b) In photography, a liquid preparation of collodion holding salt of silver, used in the photographic process.
Example Sentences:
(1) This paper has considered the effects and potential application of PFCs, their emulsions and emulsion components for regulating growth and metabolic functions of microbial, animal and plant cells in culture.
(2) The influence of calcium ions on the electrophoretic properties of phospholipid stabilized emulsions containing various quantities of the sodium salts of oleic acid (SO), phosphatidic acid (SPA), phosphatidylinositol (SPI), and phosphatidylserine (SPS) was examined.
(3) After the incubation during 6 hours of Emulsions 1 and 2 with plasma the 36% and 50% decrease of the cholesterol content in plasma was found.
(4) Measurable quantities of temefos were found in the snails within 1 day after the first treatment with a 2% granular formulation but 3 weeks elapsed before uptake occurred following treatment with a temefos emulsion.
(5) Pediatric) (280 micrograms retinol; 160 IU vitamin D; 2.8 mg tocopherol; 0.68 mg riboflavin) in a lipid emulsion, Intralipid.
(6) A fat emulsion when injected into tissue is scarcely taken up by the blood vascular system but is retained within the tissue over a relatively extended period, and is distributed slowly into the surrounding tissues and to the regional lymph nodes.
(7) The effects of injecting either a novel perfluorodecalin (FDC)-based emulsion or various perfluorochemical (PFC) oils on liver cytochromes P-450 (P-450) and aryl esterase (LAE) enzymes in male rats have been studied.
(8) The mean plasma antibody titre to SRBC was significantly increased in some groups of animals injected with F-DA both before or after immunization; maximum titres were observed following injection of emulsion simultaneously with SRBC.
(9) For comparison, the same characteristics of currently used 20% water-soap benzylbenzoate emulsion and of the new ointment base, SAKAP (acryl copolymer), have been examined.
(10) Clinical efficacy of a new preparation of peplomycin emulsion in hydroxypropylcellulosum (HPC-PEP) was studied in 26 patients to compared with that in 14 patients administered with 60 mg of PEP in 20 ml saline (S-PEP).
(11) with nonviable Mycobacterium tuberculosis Jamaica cells associated with oil-droplet emulsions (WCV) were highly resistant to the i.v.
(12) The induction of a T cell proliferative response to a peptide antigen could be inhibited by co-administration of core-extended peptide with antigen in the same adjuvant emulsion.
(13) Microspheres of 14C-labeled highly cross-linked polyacrylamide (mean diameter 0.25-0.30 micron) have been prepared by emulsion polymerization.
(14) The immunogens were administered in water-in-oil emulsions containing pertussis vaccine as adjuvant.
(15) Infants receiving total parenteral nutrition including intravenous lipid emulsion excrete more than 100 pmol of pentane per kilogram body weight per minute.
(16) The soybean oil emulsion Intralipid was given intravenously to 12 healthy subjects for 2 hr.
(17) If the concentration of alcohol in decane is increased the amount of protein adsorbed on the emulsion is decreased.
(18) The formula of a new stable 20% benzylbenzoate emulsion is presented, so are the results of studies on its toxicity, local irritating and sensitizing effects in guinea pigs.
(19) It seems prudent to avoid hypertriglyceridemia secondary to intravenous fat emulsions, as this alone is a cause of pancreatitis, albeit uncommon, in patients with abnormalities of triglyceride metabolism.
(20) The emulsion stability were analyzed by visual inspection, Coulter-Counter and optic microscopy.