What's the difference between endemial and endemic?
Endemial
Definition:
(a.) Endemic.
Example Sentences:
(1) The territory is actualy reached by deep demographic and social upsettings and chemiotherapy used alone is not enough efficient to obtain a definitive decrease of the endemy or even to avoid, for a long time, a new increase.
(2) The dynamics were studied of the tuberculous endemy in a limited area of the Cluj-Napoca District over a period of 5--16 years.
(3) The survey comprising 1520 subjects revealed the presence of thyroid enlargement in 31.8% of the subjects studied, indicating the occurrence of a mild endemy.
(4) The design of programs for the control of endemies requires the knowledge of the principal factors that determine parasite transmission and infection levels in exposed populations.
(5) It underlines the topicality of amebiasis in French Polynesia, and the interest for the Health Services to carry out a program against this endemy.
(6) Predominance of cases with small or moderate enlargement of the thyroid (OB and I), low percentage of nodules (18%), and 2.8 times more frequent occurrence of goiter in women allows o characterize the endemy as mild.
(7) This work presents an analysis of the aspects of the endemy, with percentual and absolute values and compares them with the consulted data.
(8) Our survey had underlined a brucellosis endemy in the population of that area: 32.50% of the patients had agglutinating or complement-fixing antibodies (698 people were examined).
(9) The leprosy endemy in Uele, North Eastern region of Zaire has declined considerably since the 1950's, particularly since 1975.
(10) So it appears that a special pathogenic complex might be present in Guadeloupe which could explain the role played by this rodent in the bilharziosis endemy.
(11) The last endemies in Germany occurred in 1967 and 1977.
(12) Lepromatous type is more frequent, a typical hallmark of endemies with low activity or characterized by regression.
(13) Iodine deficiency seems to be the primary reason for goiter endemy.
(14) Goiter endemy in the population of this area can be attributed to such goitrogenic factors as low level of iodine and high content of calcium in the water, tobacco smoking, and a habit of drinking tap water.
(15) Two preliminary pilot studies of prevalence of thyroid disorders in Central Bohemia (with mild endemy before the onset of iodine prophylaxis in 1948) were made: 1.
(16) In French Polynesia the cases of leprosy are individually severe, like in Asia, but the endemy always stood under a relatively low level.
(17) In 42 Europeans free of helminths the specificity of the IFAT was 93% and in 52 Africans free of schistosomes from regions with schistosomiasis endemy 88%.
(18) Distinct was a violent endemy with intestinal worms and some extreme anaemia.
(19) To obtain definitive evidence that milk-borne infection plays a critical role in the endemy or mother-to-child transmission of human T-cell leukemia virus type-I (HTLV-I), we inoculated concentrated fresh human milk cells obtained from HTLV-I carrier mothers into the oral cavity of a common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
(20) Report of typical case of anthrax of the lid in a dahoman shepherd, and brief survey of the endemy in west Africa.
Endemic
Definition:
(a.) Alt. of Endemical
(n.) An endemic disease.
Example Sentences:
(1) Findings on plain X-ray of the abdomen, using the usual parameters of psoas and kidney shadows in the Nigerian, indicate that the two communities studied are similar but urinary calculi and urinary tract distortion are significantly more prominent in the community with the higher endemicity of urinary schistosomiasis.
(2) Socio-economic improvement or behavioural changes appear necessary for the control of trachoma in endemic areas.
(3) Thirty-six dogs were seropositive, 28 of which had not traveled to endemic areas.
(4) The studies reported here examined physical interactions between V. cholerae O1 and natural plankton populations of a geographical region in Bangladesh where cholera is an endemic disease.
(5) Since then the intensive development of anti-malaria campaigns in urban areas over about ten years led temporarily to a considerable decrease in the level of endemicity, while in rural areas it remained unchanged.
(6) Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and its concentration were measured in thyroid tissues obtained from patients with Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, differentiated thyroid cancer, and endemic goiter (before and after iodine supplementation) as well as in normal thyroid tissue (paranodular tissue) from patients with follicular adenomas.
(7) XLP was first described in 1975, when EBV was still focused on as an immediate oncogenic agent, but with some uncertainties raised by the absence of EBV in most non-endemic Burkitt lymphoma.
(8) Routine vaccination of travellers to endemic areas cannot be recommended; however, for people travelling to regions with a high transmission rate vaccination should be considered.
(9) There is no reason to describe deafness and deafmutism in an area with severe endemic goitre as a separate entity.
(10) Patients with reactive arthritis, sacroiliitis, spondylitis or Reiter's syndrome following intestinal infection from Yersinia, Salmonella, Shigella or Campylobacter organisms have been reported from endemic areas and after epidemic dysenteries.
(11) These preliminary results suggest that finger stick blood samples, collected on filter paper, could be used for FTA-ABS testing of remote rural populations--such as in areas where yaws is endemic.
(12) The underlying health problems that are still endemic to this region will probably be reflected to a greater extent in longer term follow-up.
(13) This test by virtue of its high sensitivity and the facilities in processing a large number of specimens, can prove to be useful in endemic areas for the recognition of asymptomatic malaria and screening of blood donors.
(14) This latter event might be one of the factors which results in a correlation of Burkitt's lymphoma with malaria endemic regions.
(15) Two populations living in separate areas in Tanzania known to be endemic for S. haematobium were investigated for the effects of the infection on community health.
(16) In many of the special nursing homes for aged, not a few aged women practiced activities uniquely associated with traditional religion on strongly reflecting the fact that endemic religion is deeply embedded in their thinking.
(17) To define the epidemiology of HIV-2 infection, we conducted a case-control study among hospitalized patients at an acute care hospital in Bissau, Guinea-Bissau, a country with endemic HIV-2 infection.
(18) V. cholerae was isolated throughout the year indicating the endemicity of cholera in Bombay.
(19) Earlier studies of adults there had shown an intermediate degree of HBV endemicity (hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate greater than 2%).
(20) Calcification on abdominal radiographs, especially serpiginous, seen in the region of the neck of gallbladder, appears to be the clue to the diagnosis of gallbladder schistosomiasis in people from endemic areas.