What's the difference between exanthem and exanthema?
Exanthem
Definition:
(n.) Same as Exanthema.
Example Sentences:
(1) This study indicates that small pustules underwent the consecutive changes related to the generalized polymorphous exanthem in KD.
(2) Use of a mathematical method to correct the reported number of pertussis patients per 100,000 population with a constant obtained from analysis of the reported number of exanthem subitum cases allowed us to compare the number of pertussis patients in the three areas with each other.
(3) A red confluent exanthem, predominantly of the trunk, was noted.
(4) Our clinical and laboratory findings do not differ from those reported in the literature for MP infection with no exanthem or for SJS of various etiologies.
(5) The results indicated the presence of atypical clinical course of exanthem subitum.
(6) Clinicians should suspect infection with M. pneumoniae in patients with exanthem and pneumonia, although other etiologic possibilities should also be considered.
(7) A 27-year-old woman with a serologically documented human parvovirus infection who presented with a hemorrhagic exanthem and enanthem with areas of pustules and pseudo-pustules is described.
(8) The time to last vesicle formation, time to total scabbing, and time to total healing were measured until complete resolution of the exanthem.
(9) An encephalitic illness with a fatal outcome occurred in a 9 month old girl with virologically confirmed exanthem subitum.
(10) Soon after a confluent petechial exanthem was noted, as well as conjunctival and gastrointestinal bleedings.
(11) Thus, the pyrexial group exhibited a particularly high ratio of positive reactions, and in fact exanthemic cases with concomitant symptoms (eosinophilia, pyrexia, hepatopathy, etc.)
(12) Although frequently unrecognized, rickettsial infections may be an important cause for fever and exanthem in persons presenting to physicians in South India.
(13) In a previous assessment of the role of rubella virus in the pathogenesis of the rubella exanthem, virus was consistently isolated from cell cultures of skin biopsy specimens of the rash, and it was concluded that presence of virus in the skin was essential to evolution of the rash.
(14) When compared with the previous E18 outbreaks, a higher proportion of children at two years of age or under (58.3%) and a much higher incidence of exanthem (46.4%) were remarkable.
(15) A five-year-old boy presented with an encephalitis lethargica-like illness, characterised by somnolence, mutism and Parkinsonian rigidity two weeks after an acute exanthem.
(16) After a similar illness associated with serologic evidence of human parvovirus infection occurred in London, stored specimens of 12 patients with exanthem were investigated for parvovirus infection.
(17) Natural killer cell activity was also significantly augmented in the acute phase, especially in the exanthem period, rather than in the convalescent phase (P less than 0.01).
(18) It has recently been reported that human herpesvirus-6 is the causative agent of exanthem subitum, and to our knowledge our case is the first report of meningo-encephalitis associated with HHV-6 infection.
(19) In this test, sera from patients in the convalescent stage of exanthem subitum all showed significant neutralizing activity (1:80 to 1:320), whereas sera from patients in the acute stage of disease showed no detectable neutralizing activity.
(20) The involvement of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and herpes simplex virus infections was evaluated virologically and serologically in a 13-month-old girl with meningoencephalitic illness occurring in the pre-eruptive stage of exanthem subitum.
Exanthema
Definition:
(n.) An efflorescence or discoloration of the skin; an eruption or breaking out, as in measles, smallpox, scarlatina, and the like diseases; -- sometimes limited to eruptions attended with fever.
Example Sentences:
(1) Two similar calici agents, San Miguel sea lion virus (SMSV) and vesicular exanthema of swine virus (VESV) are susceptible to the virucidal activity of disinfectants of differing formulation.
(2) These exanthemas must be separated from the postherpetic erythema exsudativum multiforme because of the identified virus.
(3) When SMSV was injected into swine, clinical signs of vesicular exanthema developed, leading to the conclusion that, for all practical purposes, SMSV and VESV were the same.
(4) The majority of these reactions, such as urticarial, purpuric, maculo-papular, and pustular exanthemas as well as photallergic reactions, generally do not endanger the life of the patient.
(5) In 16 out of 17 patients with chloramphenicol exanthema the test was positive.
(6) The disease was preceded by an erythema multiforme-like exanthema and urticarial papules.
(7) Four patients (14.8%) complained of headache (n = 2), nausea (n = 1) and exanthema (n = 1) after the second treatment.
(8) Attention is drawn to the presence of maculopapular and itching exanthema, particularly after semi-synthetic penicillins.
(9) We treated five patients, aged 26, 4, 6, 13, and 7 years, who developed disciform stromal keratitis one, four, four, eight, and ten weeks, respectively, after the onset of the acute vesicular exanthema.
(10) Thus, human yersiniosis due to Y. pseudotuberculosis 5a could be a febrile disease with exanthema and gastrointestinal disturbances.
(11) Exanthema, a side effect, was observed in one of 25 cases.
(12) Subsequently, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, coagulation abnormality and a morbilliform exanthema were noted.
(13) Apart from the endocrine and non-endocrine symptoms of PGA, she suffered from an acute state of illness with therapy-resistant fever and multiform exanthemas in the early course of disease.
(14) The latter consisted of generalized exanthema, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly and generalized lymphadenopathy.
(15) These findings and results with pig kidney cells infected with vesicular exanthema of swine virus and feline cells infected with feline calicivirus indicate that caliciviruses exhibit a strategy of replication different from typical picornaviruses and supports removal of the caliciviruses from the family Picornaviridae.
(16) Virus isolation was attempted from 262 field samples of vesicular material collected during the outbreaks of vesicular exanthema of swine in the U.S.A. from 1952-54.
(17) To confirm the causal nature of human herpes virus type 6 (HHV-6) for exanthema subitum we could demonstrate eight seroconversions testing sera from 14 patients with roseola infantum.
(18) Side effects were recorded in 5 patients on SASP (3 with nausea, 1 with pruritus and 1 with a generalized exanthema) and in 3 patients on SAB (all nausea and vomiting; difference not statistically significant).
(19) 25 Sera from children with the clinical diagnosis: urticaria, allergic-toxic exanthema were examined for the complement components C3, C4 and C3-Activator.
(20) The results were negative in the controls and in three of six samples of exanthema elements obtained from six simultaneously studied patients with Mediterranean spotted fever.