What's the difference between exert and otiose?

Exert


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To thrust forth; to emit; to push out.
  • (v. t.) To put force, ability, or anything of the nature of an active faculty; to put in vigorous action; to bring into active operation; as, to exert the strength of the body, limbs, faculties, or imagination; to exert the mind or the voice.
  • (v. t.) To put forth, as the result or exercise of effort; to bring to bear; to do or perform.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In some experiments heart rate and minute ventilation (central vactors) appear to be the dominant cues for rated perceived exertion, while in others, local factors such as blood lactate concentration and muscular discomfort seem to be the prominent cues.
  • (2) Noradrenaline decreased the phasic contraction amplitude of the circular muscle and exerted a stimulant effect on the tone which suggested an existence of two alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes.
  • (3) A complex of vitamins exerting a protective action on the system of coenzymic acetylation in the body have been tried.
  • (4) The photoinactivating effect of DMCT was also exerted upon other animal viruses tested, i.e.
  • (5) Both Diltiazem and Trifluoroperazin exerted a protective effect on the preservation of enzymatic activities and of ultrastructure in conditions of impaired calcium homeostasis.
  • (6) We have investigated the bacterial antagonism exerted in oral secretion by alpha-hemolytic streptococci against S. aureus and S. epidermidis.
  • (7) The hypothesis that monohydroxy bile acids exert their cholestatic and hepatotoxic effects via a sustained elevation of cytosolic [Ca2+] was tested in the isolated perfused rat liver.
  • (8) It is well established that the renal medulla exerts a potent endocrine-like antihypertensive action.
  • (9) (1) EXCP appears to be a more serious finding only in those higher risk individuals with either a positive EXECG or lower MAXRPP; (2) EXCP and its interactions may help discriminate between anginal and nonanginal, exertional chest pain, and (3) the contradictory results found when EXCP was allowed to interact may explain conflicting results in previous multivariate models regarding the predictive significance of EXCP.
  • (10) Pitch forward head movements exerted the strongest effect.
  • (11) Adenine sulfate, at the 0.01 mM level, was found to exert a significant protective effect.
  • (12) The effects exerted on the cervical spine by a traction of 150 N was studied by means of an improved radiographic technique.
  • (13) Furthermore, effector TH cells within the two compartments exert differential effector activities: splenic effector TH cells induce B cells to both proliferation and maturation, while thymic effector TH cells are defective in activating B-cell maturation.
  • (14) None of the treatments exerted any effect on fasting or one-hour insulin levels.
  • (15) These data support the conclusion that there are mechanisms intrinsic to each tissue which exert a degree of control during growth over its chemical composition; therefore, growth itself can be considered an intrinsic regulatory mechanism.
  • (16) It is concluded that ACh exerts a direct, excitatory action on geniculate neurons.
  • (17) Oxygen administered after arthritis is advanced still exerted a significant curative effect.
  • (18) This residue is thus non-essential for cardiotoxin to exert its biological action.
  • (19) 4-S-Cysteinylphenol (4-CP) has been shown to exert selective toxicity to melanocytes, causing growth inhibition of experimental malignant melanoma.
  • (20) A clear structure-mutagenicity relationship was observed in a series of aporphine alkaloids (aporphine, dehydroaporphine, 7-oxoaporphine and 4,5-dioxoaporphine), and 10,11-non-substituted aporphines were suggested to exert their mutagenicity through metabolic activation of the 10,11 positions, possibly as the 10,11-epoxides.

Otiose


Definition:

  • (a.) Being at leisure or ease; unemployed; indolent; idle.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) I called the hospital and asked why my GP would have made such an otiose request.
  • (2) In the circumstances, comments by analysts that the data was "not good" and "seriously bad" were somewhat otiose.