What's the difference between extinguish and stanch?

Extinguish


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To quench; to put out, as a light or fire; to stifle; to cause to die out; to put an end to; to destroy; as, to extinguish a flame, or life, or love, or hope, a pretense or a right.
  • (v. t.) To obscure; to eclipse, as by superior splendor.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Some 10 fire engines remained on the scene after rushing there to extinguish the many blazes caused by the crash.
  • (2) Perhaps strangely, it was the second remark that troubled me more than the possibility that humanity would be extinguished by my hand.
  • (3) A specific interaction of conformationally intact rhinovirus with peripheral blood mononuclear leukocytes was required for induction of the response, since the response was extinguished at reduced quantities of infectious rhinovirus, and acid inactivated rhinovirus did not augment cellular cytotoxicity.
  • (4) When tone presentations were continued, without further pairing with morphine, the hyperthermic response to the tone was gradually extinguished.
  • (5) Leukocyte suspensions from the infected agammaglobulinemic patient extinguished detectable infectious virus in vitro.
  • (6) Transcription of MyoD itself is extinguished in butyrate-treated myoblasts and myotubes, an effect that may be due to the inability of MyoD to autoactivate its own transcription.
  • (7) Fasting for 24 h extinguished the greatest part of this response.
  • (8) Abbado sees this as meaning that music is both destroyed and redeemed by its temporality: it exists and is extinguished in a moment, but has the endless possibility of being created anew in time.
  • (9) A case history is presented in which progressive muscle relaxation, diaphragmatic breathing, and flooding were used to extinguish and countercondition a writing phobia in a junior-year occupational therapy student.
  • (10) When, in stoppage time, the 33-year-old striker swept a first-time shot home any lingering Villa optimism was extinguished.
  • (11) Rats implanted with placebo pellets and given access to morphine reestablished lever pressing, while those given access to isotonic saline extinguished their lever pressing.
  • (12) A relationship seems to exist between the tumor load and the immune status, which reverts to a normal pattern when the former is extinguished.
  • (13) Furthermore, TSE1-repressed genes were hormone inducible, whereas fully extinguished genes were not.
  • (14) But then a mismanaged clean-up in an underground garbage dump ignited a seam of anthracite eight miles long that proved impossible to extinguish.
  • (15) The fire extinguisher was thrown after protesters swarmed into Millbank Tower, the Westminster building that houses the Conservative party's headquarters.
  • (16) Functional smoke detectors and fire extinguishers were present in 75% and 27% of homes, respectively.
  • (17) This level of flash did not extinguish the response to the stimulus.
  • (18) In London a candlelit vigil – which the government hopes will be emulated in churches, by other faiths and by families across the land – will be held at Westminster Abbey, ending with the last candle being extinguished at 11pm, the moment war was declared.
  • (19) We review five specific techniques for the production of these antibodies (Abs): (a) So-called "shotgun," non-selective approach; (b) cascade procedure; (c) lymphocyte "panning"; (d) cyclophosphamide elimination of unwanted Ab producers; and finally (e) use of polyclonal antisera to extinguish unwanted antibody production.
  • (20) All peaks of the pyr-MEP were extinguished in the animals subjected to impact forces of 50 g-cm and above (n = 12).

Stanch


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To stop the flowing of, as blood; to check; also, to stop the flowing of blood from; as, to stanch a wound.
  • (v. t.) To extinguish; to quench, as fire or thirst.
  • (v. i.) To cease, as the flowing of blood.
  • (n.) That which stanches or checks.
  • (n.) A flood gate by which water is accumulated, for floating a boat over a shallow part of a stream by its release.
  • (v. t.) Strong and tight; sound; firm; as, a stanch ship.
  • (v. t.) Firm in principle; constant and zealous; loyal; hearty; steady; steadfast; as, a stanch churchman; a stanch friend or adherent.
  • (v. t.) Close; secret; private.
  • (v. t.) To prop; to make stanch, or strong.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This does not just apply to shale gas operations – conventional gas drilling also produces leaks, which can be stanched by a variety of technologies, including one known as "plunger lift".
  • (2) Damage control and stalemate Ron Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United States, attempted to stanch some of the diplomatic fallout but also made clear that Netanyahu would not change his positions against talks with Iran and some Palestinian leaders to better fit Obama’s preferences.
  • (3) The first nuclear cell response peak after challenging, including eosinophils, was stanched completely by CFA itself.
  • (4) The device can be strapped to the resection table, and all technical aspects of the TUR with the exception of blood stanching, can be simulated.
  • (5) A man nearby fell, shot in the back, and Hansen tried to stanch the bleeding with a bandanna while “the continuous bang of the gun” echoed through people’s screams.
  • (6) Supreme military council commander Salim Idris had to cut short a trip to France to try to stanch the flow.
  • (7) Active bleeding can be stanched by the injection method during emergency endoscopy.