What's the difference between family and subfamily?

Family


Definition:

  • (v. t.) The collective body of persons who live in one house, and under one head or manager; a household, including parents, children, and servants, and, as the case may be, lodgers or boarders.
  • (v. t.) The group comprising a husband and wife and their dependent children, constituting a fundamental unit in the organization of society.
  • (v. t.) Those who descend from one common progenitor; a tribe, clan, or race; kindred; house; as, the human family; the family of Abraham; the father of a family.
  • (v. t.) Course of descent; genealogy; line of ancestors; lineage.
  • (v. t.) Honorable descent; noble or respectable stock; as, a man of family.
  • (v. t.) A group of kindred or closely related individuals; as, a family of languages; a family of States; the chlorine family.
  • (v. t.) A group of organisms, either animal or vegetable, related by certain points of resemblance in structure or development, more comprehensive than a genus, because it is usually based on fewer or less pronounced points of likeness. In zoology a family is less comprehesive than an order; in botany it is often considered the same thing as an order.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The role of the family practitioner in antenatal care is discussed.
  • (2) The findings indicate that there is still a significant incongruence between the value structure of most family practice units and that of their institutions but that many family practice units are beginning to achieve parity of promotion and tenure with other departments in their institutions.
  • (3) It is recognized that caregivers encompass family members and nursing staff.
  • (4) PMS is more prevalent among women working outside the home, alcoholics, women of high parity, and women with toxemic tendency; it probably runs in families.
  • (5) 62.1% were from disrupted families (39.5% divorced, 12.9% remarried, and 9.7% widowed).
  • (6) Serum samples from 23 families, including a total of 48 affected children, were tested for a set of "classical markers."
  • (7) Among a family of 8 children, 4 presented typical clinical and biological abnormalities related to mannosidosis.
  • (8) Complementarity determining regions (CDR) are conserved to different extents, with the first CDR region in all family members being among the most conserved segments of the molecule.
  • (9) This result demonstrates that branching enzyme belongs to a family of the amylolytic enzymes.
  • (10) The correlates of three characteristics of familial networks (i.e., residential proximity, family affection, and family contact) were examined among a national sample of older Black Americans.
  • (11) During the study period four family outbreaks and seven recurrences of infection were observed.
  • (12) Because many wnt genes are also expressed in the lung, we have examined whether the wnt family member wnt-2 (irp) plays a role in lung development.
  • (13) Twelve families with Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) were studied by linkage analysis using 10 polymorphic marker loci from the X-chromosome pericentromeric region.
  • (14) As players, we want what's right, and we feel like no one in his family should be able to own the team.” The NBA has also said that Shelly Sterling should not remain as owner.
  • (15) Family therapists have attempted to convert the acting-out behavioral disorders into an effective state, i.e., make the family aware of their feelings of deprivation by focusing on the aggressive component.
  • (16) Mutational mosaicism was used as a developmental model to analyze 1,500 sporadic and 179 familial cases of retinoblastoma from the world literature.
  • (17) In this paper, we report the cases of 4 male patients (mean age 32.7 yr) with right-ventricular dysplasia, that occurred in familial form.
  • (18) The frequency of gastric malignancies in the families of the women with gastric polyps was higher than in the controls and in men, 6.2, 3.1 and 2.4 percent, respectively (p less than 0.05, and p less than 0.025).
  • (19) The family comprises at least three variable (V) gene segments, three constant (C) gene segments, and three junction (J) gene segments.
  • (20) Obesity in the Pimas is familial and has complex relationships with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, a common disease in this population.

Subfamily


Definition:

  • (n.) One of the subdivisions, of more importance than genus, into which certain families are divided.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) NH2-terminal sequence analysis of the first 16 residues of P-450THC suggests that it is a member of the P-450IIC subfamily, because its sequence is 85 and 69% identical to published sequences of rat hepatic P-450IIC7 and P-450IIC6, respectively.
  • (2) The method was used for the purification of DNA from several members of the Alfaherpesvirinae subfamily.
  • (3) These data imply that chymase activity in the cytotoxic granules is important for cytolytic function and is likely to belong to a new subfamily of serine proteinases.
  • (4) As regards inhibition, on the other hand, there is now considerable information available which indicates that omeprazole has the potential to partly inhibit the metabolism of drugs metabolised to a great extent by the cytochrome P450 enzyme subfamily IIC (diazepam, phenytoin), but not of those metabolised by subfamilies IA (caffeine, theophylline), IID (metoprolol, propranolol) and IIIA (cyclosporin, lidocaine, quinidine).
  • (5) This implies that all of these neurotransmitter transporters may have evolved from a common ancestral gene that diverged into the GABA, glycine and catecholamine subfamilies at nearly the same time.
  • (6) These two human viruses coming from different retrovirus subfamilies may be pathogenic because of this lack of sensitivity to human complement components.
  • (7) As for the subfamilies of vertebrate integrins, the same beta-subunit is found in both Drosophila PS integrins, combined with a specific alpha-subunit to generate either a complete functional PS1 or PS2 integrin.
  • (8) The bovine immunodeficiency-like virus (BIV) is morphologically, serologically, and genetically related to the lentivirus subfamily of retroviruses which includes human and simian immunodeficiency viruses and other lentiviruses causally associated with debilitating diseases of domestic animals.
  • (9) Sequence comparison demonstrated that this gene subfamily is the human counterpart of the putative rat olfactory receptors cloned recently.
  • (10) Subfamilies II and III are expressed in both male and female antennae, appear to associate with general-odorant-sensitive neurons, and are highly conserved when compared among species.
  • (11) The ratio of the number of clones isolated over the total number screened reveals a high level of complexity for this subfamily of GTP-binding proteins.
  • (12) Hence, the family Eimeriidae is suggested to be divided into two subfamilies: Eimeriinae Wenyon, 1926 with Eimeria as the type genus and Isosporinae Wenyon, 1926 with Isospora, Toxoplasma, Besnoitia, Sarcocystis, Frenkelia and Hammondia.
  • (13) We report the isolation of a clone (pTR9) from a human chromosome 21 lambda phage library, which was found to contain two distinct components: (1) a previously unreported subfamily of human satellite III (pTR9-s3; 1,485 bp) and (2) an alpha satellite sequence (pTR9-alpha; 250 bp) containing 1.5 copies of a 171-bp alphoid unit that shows 88.4% homology to a previously reported alpha satellite consensus sequence.
  • (14) Further, these studies have helped to identify a new member of the PSG gene subfamily (PSG7).
  • (15) of the subfamily Ponerinae, which is not a harvester ant.
  • (16) An analogous situation has been described for a related but distinct subfamily shared by chromosomes 13 and 21.
  • (17) In microsomes from untreated rats with the predominant cytochrome P450IIA1 subfamily as well as in microsomes from isopropanol treated rats (induction of cytochrome P450IIE1) which catalyse only lonazolac hydroxylation to a detectable amount, the latter reaction was inhibited by pantoprazole with a somewhat lower Ki of 77 whereas the values for omeprazole and lansoprazole remained unchanged in comparison to those found in microsomes from phenobarbital pretreated rats.
  • (18) Clotrimazole, an imidazole antifungal drug, is known to induce cytochrome P450 isozymes of the P450IIIA and P450IIB subfamilies in rats.
  • (19) Of these IFNs, the trophoblast interferons, oTP-1 and bTP-1, are clearly the most well characterized and have been found to be members of an unusual 172-amino-acid-long IFN-alpha subfamily.
  • (20) These two subfamilies were further shown not to be present on the homologous chimpanzee chromosomes and therefore must have arisen by rearrangement of the human genome after separation of the two species.

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