What's the difference between fed and overfed?

Fed


Definition:

  • () imp. & p. p. of Feed.
  • (imp. & p. p.) of Feed

Example Sentences:

  • (1) But Lee is mostly just extremely fed up at the exclusion of sex workers’ voices from much of the conversation.
  • (2) After 4 wk, rats fed CCM had 23-25% more trabecular bone than rats fed CaCO3.
  • (3) Protein composition was determined in mesenteric lymph chylomicrons from fat-fed rats.
  • (4) Glucose metabolic rates during control and reperfusion were unchanged for hearts from fasted rats, but decreased for hearts from fed rats during reperfusion.
  • (5) The key warning from the Fed chair A summary of Bernanke's hearing Earlier... MPs in London quizzed the Bank of England on Libor.
  • (6) This was due to the fact that stale bread was fed ad lib, rather than concentrates.
  • (7) Adult nonpregnant female rhesus monkeys fed purified diets containing 100 or 4 ppm zinc for 1 yr were mated then studied through midgestation.
  • (8) Histopathological studies confirmed that mice fed 933cu-rev died from bilateral renal cortical tubular necrosis consistent with toxic insult, perhaps due to Shiga-like toxins.
  • (9) The patients had a high AP, consumed more alcohol, were more well-fed, older and consumed more refined carbohydrates per 1 kg bw and less cholesterol and vegetable protein.
  • (10) The antibody-hapten profiles revealed that the DNCB-fed animalss contained predominatly IgG2 in their serum by the time of their initial bleedings, whereas sensitized animals still contained a considerable proportion of more acidic antibodies having marked charge heterogeneity.
  • (11) Studies with liver mitochondria prepared from lactating hexachlorophene-fed rats showed a 50-75% inhibition of respiration with succinate as substrate.
  • (12) Male Sprague Dawley rats either trained (T, N = 9) for 11 wk on a rodent treadmill, remained sedentary, and were fed ad libitum (S, N = 8) or remained sedentary and were food restricted (pair fed, PF, N = 8) so that final body weights were similar to T. After training, T had significantly higher red gastrocnemius muscle citrate synthase activity compared with S and PF.
  • (13) Kidney DAAO activity was significantly higher in chicks fed either the DL-AA or .5 DL-AA diet as compared with the L-AA diet.
  • (14) A group of rats raised on D-P++ for 4 weeks were fed D-P- for 7 days after which they received 500 pmol of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 [1,25(OH)2D3; SUPP] or an equal volume of the vehicle (ETH).
  • (15) Laboratory-reared Ixodes scapularis Say, Amblyomma americanum (L.), and Dermacentor variabilis (Say) were fed on New Zealand white rabbits experimentally infected with Borrelia burgdorferi (JDI strain).
  • (16) Several oilseed and legume protein products were fed to rats as the sole source of dietary protein, and in blends with cereals for the determination of protein efficiency ratio (PER) and biological availability of amino acids.
  • (17) Formula fed infants retained more nitrogen and gained weight faster.
  • (18) The onset of vitamin A deficiency had no effect on oviduct growth in these chicks; even though vitamin A-deficient chicks showed a severe decline in growth rate while controls (fed the same diet supplemented with retinyl palmitate) continued to grow, estrogen stimulated resulted in similar oviduct size.
  • (19) In Experiment 1 (summer), hens regained body weight more rapidly, returned to production faster, and had larger egg weights (Weeks 1 to 4) when fed the 16 or 13% CP molt diets than when fed the 10% CP molt diet.
  • (20) The renal response to aldosterone, measured by urinary sodium and potassium excretion, was determined in adrenalectomized rats that had been previously fed either a high potassium diet or a control diet.

Overfed


Definition:

  • (imp. & p. p.) of Overfeed

Example Sentences:

  • (1) After 3 and 6 months exposure to metallic nickel the macrophages were 'overfed' and inactive.
  • (2) After base line records were made, each sheep was overfed with 70 g of grain per kilogram of body weight.
  • (3) The many parallels in acetaminophen disposition shared with the obese human show the overfed rat to be a promising model for metabolic and physiologic changes associated with human obesity.
  • (4) Hepatic palmitate oxidation was depressed and esterification increased in all overfed rats.
  • (5) Neonatal rats were underfed or overfed and then, at weaning, placed on a normal diet and allowed to mature.
  • (6) A comparison between the overfed mice and those fasted for 48 hours revealed that the fasted normal controls showed significantly lower core temperatures and significantly decreased NE turnover in the IBAT and heart as compared with the overfed normal controls, while no significant differences were observed between overfed and fasting obese mice in core temperature or NE turnover.
  • (7) As early as 10 days of age, plasma triglyceride levels were increased in overfed pups as compared to the controls and, in these animals, the adipose tissue was overdeveloped, mainly due to fat cell hypertrophy.
  • (8) But maximum VO2 in response to cold, when brown fat is turned on maximally, was significantly reduced in the lipectomized overfed pups compared with sham-operated overfed littermates.
  • (9) Thirteen adult females and two males were overfed a total of 79-159 MJ (19,000-38,000 kcal) during a 3-week period at the Clinical Research Center, Rochester.
  • (10) Body condition scoring and beta-hydroxybutyrate estimation confirmed that ewes in these flocks were overfed.
  • (11) As early as 10 d of age, overfed rats became fatter than controls, and showed an increase in both plasma insulin and triacylglycerol levels.
  • (12) Newborn baboons were fed Similac formulas with caloric densities of 40.5 kcal (underfed), 67.5 kcal (fed normally), and 94.5 kcal (overfed) per 100 g formula.
  • (13) Undernutrition and overnutrition during the suckling period -- achieved by adjusting the number of infant rats per litter to 4, 8 and 14 -- resulted in a decrease in the plasma corticosterone level and in corticosterone production by the adrenals in vitro in overfed animals at the age of 30, 180 and 300--360 days.
  • (14) Heavy-breed (HB) chicks differed from light-breed (LB) ones in their propensity to be overfed.
  • (15) It was found that 11 of 12 characteristics that control or influence drug clearance and volume of drug distribution in obese humans were qualitatively reproduced in the obese overfed rat.
  • (16) Males who were artificially overfed during neonatal life also showed significantly decreased school achievements and significantly decreased learning capacity in adolescence as compared to males with normal weight development in neonatal life.
  • (17) Perhaps of greatest significance were changes in hepatic cytochrome P-450, which increased in proportion to total body mass in the obese overfed rat but remain unchanged in the Zucker rat.
  • (18) A review of studies done on human subjects who were overfed under controlled conditions for periods ranging from 2 to 12 wk shows that the energy cost of induced weight gain is a function of initial body weight and of lean body mass, body fat, and percent body fat.
  • (19) The cell number in the stroma vascular fraction increased in the overfed group as early as 10 days of age and thus preceded the onset of mature fat cell hyperplasia.
  • (20) beta-Subunit autophosphorylation was significantly decreased in both obese models relative to that in controls (72% in the obese ZFR and 49% in the overfed Sprague-Dawley model).

Words possibly related to "fed"

Words possibly related to "overfed"