What's the difference between fertility and prolificacy?

Fertility


Definition:

  • (n.) The state or quality of being fertile or fruitful; fruitfulness; productiveness; fecundity; richness; abundance of resources; fertile invention; quickness; readiness; as, the fertility of soil, or of imagination.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Here we report that sperm from psr males fertilizes eggs, but that the paternal chromosomes are subsequently condensed into a chromatin mass before the first mitotic division of the egg and do not participate in further divisions.
  • (2) Homozygotes have sparse greasy fur and lower viability and fertility than normal littermates.
  • (3) Sperm specimens were obtained from 13 men participating in our in vitro fertilization program.
  • (4) Since 1987, it has become possible to obtain immature ova from the living animal and to let them mature, fertilize and develop into embryos capable of transplantation outside the body.
  • (5) Patient or fetal cord serum is commonly used as a protein supplement to culture media used in in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
  • (6) From the biochemical markers in follicular fluid, cyclic adenosine monophosphate has a distinct predictive value in regard to pregnancy in in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles.
  • (7) In the triploids, the 40 female chromosomes present (mouse, n = 20) were derived from a single diploid pronucleus formed after the extrusion of a first polar body, and following the monospermic fertilization of primary oocytes.
  • (8) If Cory Bernardi wasn’t currently in a period of radio silence as he contemplates his immediate political future he’d be all over this too, mining the Trumpocalypse – or in our domestic context, mining the fertile political fault line where Coalition support intersects with One Nation support.
  • (9) The objective of this study was to examine the effects of different culture media used for maturation of bovine oocytes on in vitro embryo development following in vitro fertilization.
  • (10) Major limitations of the conventional sperm penetration assay are the inability to assess several aspects of sperm function (zona binding and penetration) and the absence of human ovulatory products known to influence fertilization.
  • (11) Couples applying to in vitro fertilization were admitted into this project when the sperm concentration was greater than 20 million per mL and motility greater than 30 per cent.
  • (12) This procedure can quickly provide acrosome-reacted bull sperm for use with various in vitro fertilization procedures and for assessment of male fertility.
  • (13) Plakoglobin is present in the fertilized egg, increases in abundance by neurula stage, then declines at the tailbud and tadpole stages.
  • (14) Fertilization of golden hamster eggs was blocked both in vitro and in vivo by antibodies produced in rabbits against specific hamster ovarian antigens (HOA).
  • (15) 97 measurements in 54 pregnancies between day 39 and 80 after successful fertilization has been performed.
  • (16) These findings suggest that testicular vein ligation for varicoceles does not improve fertility.
  • (17) After 37 days of treatment with (-)-gossypol, only 2 out of 5 males were fertile, and a further loss of fertility was apparent during the next cohabitation period.
  • (18) Higher enrollment rates were associated with lower fertility in every model in which prior fertility was controlled.
  • (19) A comparative evaluation of these data suggest that hormone independent cells are present in the cervical crypts of late menopause women and that a cyclic change of hormone dependent cells may occur in fertile women, analogous to the cyclic changes of endometrial mucosa.
  • (20) In study III the effect on fertility of nutrition, weight and body condition was studied.

Prolificacy


Definition:

  • (n.) Prolificness.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Using this approach, it is then possible to develop a gene pool for prolificacy.
  • (2) In the domestic pig seasonal influences on prolificacy still exist: for example, AI boars not only show decreased steroid synthesis, sperm counts and libido in summer compared with the optima which occur in winter but also a biphasic pattern with a transient increase in spring.
  • (3) The multifactorially determined criterion of prolificacy was not selectively correlated with overall differences in embryonic preimplantation growth and rate of aneuploidy.
  • (4) Selection within purebred lines to increase further prolificacy seems possible, in spite of some contrary results from initial experiments.
  • (5) The extensive data produced in this experiment allowed the relationships between ovulation rate and fertility and between fertility and prolificacy (fecundity) to be examined.
  • (6) Heritability and repeatability estimates were, respectively, as follows: fertility, 3%, 3%; prolificacy, 34%, 19%; lamb survival, 15%, 8%; lamb weaning weight, 7%, 36%; and ewe productivity, 27%, 10%.
  • (7) Ewes heterozygous (I+) for the Inverdale prolificacy gene (FecXI) located on the X chromosome have ovulation rates about 1.0 units higher than noncarriers.
  • (8) The differential expression of IGF mRNAs with stage of gestation and the correlation of relative ratios of IGF mRNAs with prolificacy during the critical period of maternal recognition of pregnancy suggest an important role(s) for IGFs in conceptus and fetal development.
  • (9) We concluded that high fertility and low prolificacy (i.e.
  • (10) The traits included weights of lambs at birth, weaning, 8 mo, 10 mo, and yearling ages and ewe characters of weight at lambing (EWT), total lamb weight born (LWB), total lamb weight weaned (LWW), and prolificacy rate (PR).
  • (11) The computer can also be an aid in eliminating chromosomal translocations responsible for a reduction in prolificacy ranging from 5 to 50%.
  • (12) This paper attempts to summarize and discuss the new evidence on the effectiveness of selection for prolificacy.
  • (13) The ovulatory response of ewes from breeds that differ widely in prolificacy (Ile-de-France, ++ Booroola Merino, Romanov, F+ Booroola Merino and F+ Booroola Romanov with adult ovulation rates of about 1.5, 1.2, 3, 3 and 3.5 respectively) to 750 IU of hCG given at different physiological stages (before puberty, during anestrus or during the luteal phase) was compared.
  • (14) The prolificacy of two rabbit strains (Californian and New Zealand) has been studied in parallel with ovulation rate and embryonic development.
  • (15) The ovaries of new born lambs (15 Ile-de-France and 19 Romanov, 34 ovaries) and of 4-week-old lambs (6 Ile-de-France and 12 Romanov, 18 ovaries) were examined histologically to compare ovarian follicular development in infant lambs of breeds differing in their prolificacy.
  • (16) Prolific breeds of sheep (Romanov, Finn and Booroola Romanov crosses heterozygous for the Booroola gene (F+) were compared with breeds of lower prolificacy (Ile-de-France, Finn X Scottish Blackface, Merino X Blackface and Booroola X Romanov not carrying a copy of Booroola gene (++] by in-vivo monitoring of follicular kinetics by ink labelling during the late luteal phase and follicular phase of the oestrous cycle followed by histological examination of the ovaries or follicle dissection.
  • (17) Prolificacy, defined as litter size at birth, is currently considered to be the most important component of sow productivity.
  • (18) A better understanding of the control of gonadotropin secretion in the cow would assist in the development of treatments to control prolificacy.
  • (19) The overall twinning rate and prolificacy were 30.7 and 130.6% respectively.
  • (20) Prolificacy has been defined as the number of viable piglets produced per year or per breeding lifetime.

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