What's the difference between foliation and manifold?

Foliation


Definition:

  • (n.) The process of forming into a leaf or leaves.
  • (n.) The manner in which the young leaves are dispo/ed within the bud.
  • (n.) The act of beating a metal into a thin plate, leaf, foil, or lamina.
  • (n.) The act of coating with an amalgam of tin foil and quicksilver, as in making looking-glasses.
  • (n.) The enrichment of an opening by means of foils, arranged in trefoils, quatrefoils, etc.; also, one of the ornaments. See Tracery.
  • (n.) The property, possessed by some crystalline rocks, of dividing into plates or slabs, which is due to the cleavage structure of one of the constituents, as mica or hornblende. It may sometimes include slaty structure or cleavage, though the latter is usually independent of any mineral constituent, and transverse to the bedding, it having been produced by pressure.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Serially sectioned rabbit foliate taste buds were examined with high voltage electron microscopy (HVEM) and computer-assisted, three-dimensional reconstruction.
  • (2) Tissue sections, taken from foliate and circumvallate papillae, generally revealed taste buds in which all cells were immunoreactive; however, occasionally some taste buds were found to contain highly reactive individual cells adjacent to non-reactive cells.
  • (3) Examination of rabbit foliate papillae by electron microscopy revealed for the first time the existence of a dividing cell within a taste bud.
  • (4) Exposure to ethanol from E12 to PN5 resulted in a large loss of P cells and retarded the foliation of the cerebellum.
  • (5) Fissurations forming lobules arose largely independent of the external granular layer by directed expansion of the central fiber core while normal parallel foliation is an elaboration of the lobular surface controlled by growth forces defined by both distribution of the external granular layer and the underlying fiber core with associated Purkinje cells.
  • (6) Individual differences in pattern of foliation and body representation occur.
  • (7) Small tubulo-alveolar salivary glands, the von Ebner's glands, are located beneath the circumvallate and the foliate papillae.
  • (8) NSE-positive fibers then penetrated the epithelium as isolated fibers, primarily in the foliate and circumvallate papillae, or as brush-shaped units formed by a multitude of fibers, especially in the fungiform papillae and in the apical epithelium of the circumvallate papilla.
  • (9) Foliate and vallate buds demonstrated homogeneous dense substance within the taste pores while fungiform pores were frequently empty.
  • (10) To examine this hypothesis further, we used electron microscopy to examine taste pores of both vallate and foliate papillae from Rhesus monkeys before or after stimulation with thaumatin or sucrose.
  • (11) the filiform, fungiform, foliate and circumvallate papillae.
  • (12) The single circumvallate papilla and fungiform papillae were initiated during the early part of the 13th day, followed on the 15th day by differentiation of filiform and foliate papillae and raised nodules of lingual tonsilar tissue.
  • (13) Morphological evidence of degeneration includes pyknosis of Purkinje cells and abnormal foliation patterns.
  • (14) Plasma glycine concentration increased in foliate deficiency and decreased with oestradiol treatment.
  • (15) Pseudomorphous foliated texture and cross-cutting relationships indicate replacement of talc by sepiolite.
  • (16) The circumvallate and foliate papillae are characterized not only by their position, but also by presence of several taste buds which open through the external orifice of the gustatory canal into the cavity of the vallum, or furrow, which divides the two folds of the lingual mucosa.
  • (17) alpha-Gustducin messenger RNA is expressed in taste buds of all taste papillae (circumvallate, foliate and fungiform); it is not expressed in non-sensory portions of the tongue, nor is it expressed in the other tissues examined.
  • (18) This reorientation of the expansion appears to be related to the cortical changes which have been described and marks the onset of foliation.
  • (19) Labelled fibers innervated the ipsilateral foliate papilla only, but both ipsi-and contralateral sides of the single circumvallate papilla.
  • (20) Ganglia of various shape and size were observed on or near the fungiform, filiform and foliate papillae.

Manifold


Definition:

  • (a.) Various in kind or quality; many in number; numerous; multiplied; complicated.
  • (a.) Exhibited at divers times or in various ways; -- used to qualify nouns in the singular number.
  • (n.) A copy of a writing made by the manifold process.
  • (n.) A cylindrical pipe fitting, having a number of lateral outlets, for connecting one pipe with several others.
  • (n.) The third stomach of a ruminant animal.
  • (v. t.) To take copies of by the process of manifold writing; as, to manifold a letter.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Combined hypertension treatment with inhibitors of the converting enzyme (ICE) and diuretocs gives manifold advantages, the most important of them is a synergistic action of both drugs resulting in blood pressure decrease and prevention of hypokaliaemia.
  • (2) It is stressed that the exact anatomical diagnosis requires the examination of every segment which can be performed only by using manifold planes.
  • (3) An anaerobic sampling manifold withdrew 19 samples of blood during the rest-to-exercise transition; sampling interval was usually 4 s. Blood gas analysis showed that, on average, from rest-to-steady-state exercise, O2 saturation (Svo2) fell from 71 to 41% and mixed venous PCO2 (PvCO2) rose from 42 to 59 Torr.
  • (4) These induction periods are regarded as the time needed by far-from-equilibrium fluctuations to drive the system into the center manifold.
  • (5) The apparent Km of the modified enzyme for soluble starch increased manifold, thus implicating the sensitive tryptophan residue in the substrate binding region of the enzyme.
  • (6) All image vectors were orthonormalized to span a linear manifold.
  • (7) A manifold for rapid determination of fluoride has been designed that uses a single coil for complex formation and extraction.
  • (8) Impinger samples were collected from the sampling manifold and analyzed accordingly.
  • (9) This manifold can be used to validate or calibrate various industrial hygiene analyses such as charcoal and detector tube technology, impinger techniques, respirator cartridge testing, and various survey instruments.
  • (10) The presentation of SAS may be manifold, and the primary health care teams play a crucial role in the detection of their basic symptoms.
  • (11) The modification can be made in less than 4 h without the need for any additional parts; the modified manifold requires one-third fewer pump lines and fewer reagents, thus reducing operating costs and simplifying instrument maintenance, while retaining the same precision, speed, low carryover, and linearity of the production model.
  • (12) The low-field temperature dependence of the MCD of oxidized FdI, which originates in the paramagnetic oxidized [3Fe-4S]1+ cluster, establishes the absence of a significant population of excited electronic states of this cluster up to 60 K. The low-field temperature dependence of the MCD of reduced FdI establishes that the ground-state manifold of the reduced [3Fe-4S]0 cluster possesses S greater than or equal to 2 at both pH 6.0 and 8.3.
  • (13) The appearance of this disease as generalized vasculitis is conditioned by the manifold clinical symptomatology and thus renders the diagnostics extraordinarily difficult.
  • (14) After certain modifications had been made in the manifold, satisfactory degrees of accuracy were also obtained for the erythrocyte counts.
  • (15) Among the manifold immunologic events which take place during parasitic invasions, production of autoantibodies and immune complexes can play a serious role during infections with African and American trypanosomes.
  • (16) There are manifold specific causes of death characterized by conditions manifest in middle and late life.
  • (17) It is now customary practice to couple separately metered infusions via a manifold to a common catheter that enters the patient.
  • (18) The differential diagnoses was manifold because of the traveling habits, the clinical symptomatic and the course of the disease.
  • (19) Their information must be transduced through binding to membrane receptors, so as to elicit the appropriate biological response from the manifold repertoire of a cell.
  • (20) The enzyme can be seen as strategically located to play a role in regenerating ATP required for the manifold activities of the synaptic membrane.