(n.) Lead sulphide; the principal ore of lead. It is of a bluish gray color and metallic luster, and is cubic in crystallization and cleavage.
Example Sentences:
(1) Fourteen patients on average 10 months after transplantation of the kidney treated with Sandimmune were changed to a new Czechoslovak preparation Consupren, Galena (Cyclosporine A), while maintaining the other components of immunosuppressive treatment (azathioprine, prednisone).
(2) The galena forms currently on sale were, with the exception of lactate and pyrollidone carboxylate, immediately rejected since they contain insufficient Mg2+.
(3) An experimental comparative investigation provided evidence of identical immunomodulating properties of the Swiss cyclosporin A of Sandoz Company (Sandimmune) and the Czechoslovak cyclosporin of Galena Company (Consupren).
(4) A statistically significant excess of deaths from hypertensive disease (females aged greater than or equal to 65), ischemic heart disease (males and females aged greater than or equal to 65), and stroke (females aged greater than or equal to 65) was found in residents of Galena City.
(5) This study confirms that environmental agents in Galena are associated with, and may have contributed to, the causation of several chronic diseases in residents of this community.
(6) Mortality rates for 1980-85 for white residents of Galena and for the U.S. were compared using univariate analysis.
(7) Based on the unusual growth on galena, we name the new species Thiobacillus plumbophilus (type strain Gro7; DSM 6690).
(8) They grow by oxidation of H2S, galena (PbS) and H2.
(9) Our essential problem is to prepare a form of galena with acceptable taste, tolerated by the digestive tract and well absorbed; also, the carrier compound must not cause short- or long-term side effects.
(10) The non-selective treatment was performed in 125 dairy cows in the form of single administration of Oxymykoin foam (Galena) (70 cows) and Chronicin foam (Galena) (55 cows) after the last milking in lactation.
(11) Under the light microscope no significant changes were observed in the lungs from animals treated with galena, lead silicate, and travertine.
(12) Among residents of the three towns who had lived there at least 5 years prior to 1980, there was either a statistically significant or borderline excess reported prevalence in Galena of chronic kidney disease (females aged greater than or equal to 65), heart disease (females aged greater than or equal to 45), skin cancer (males aged 45-64), and anemia (females aged 45-64).
(13) Multivariate analyses revealed statistically significant associations of stroke, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, heart disease, skin cancer, and anemia with variables related to Galena exposure.
(14) Age- and sex-specific illness rates in whites in an exposed town (Galena) were compared with similar rates in two control towns.
(15) Results were compared with rats that were given particles of galena, lead silicate, travertine, and quartz.
Rutile
Definition:
(n.) A mineral usually of a reddish brown color, and brilliant metallic adamantine luster, occurring in tetragonal crystals. In composition it is titanium dioxide, like octahedrite and brookite.
Example Sentences:
(1) Anatase and rutile are titanium dioxides (TiO2) with different crystal lattices.
(2) The hydrogen bonding ability of the surfaces of these rutiles were compared with inert rutile and quartz.
(3) Only two, both synthetic rutiles, were found to be active.
(4) These results suggested that perovskite and rutile existed at the interface between hydroxyapatite and titanium after plasma-spraying and made hydroxyapatite to bond tightly to the titanium.
(5) Biological studies of two titanium dioxide polymorphs, rutile and anatase, have produced conflicting results.
(6) The binding properties of the active rutile have been found to be consistent with those properties associated with biologically active quartz.
(7) Rutile samples containing trace amounts of nickel or chromium had an activity similar to that of pure rutile.
(8) An average of 613 million particles, of exogenous origin, per gram of dry lung tissue were found, the major classes of particles being silica, talc, aluminum silicates, and rutile.
(9) We exposed rats to an aerosol of either anatase or rutile and determined the TiO2 retention in the lung up to 132 days post exposure.
(10) The surface properties of rutile are the determinants of its activity.
(11) The other more boxlike crystals (coesite, anatase, and rutile) displayed little change in these parameters.
(12) The crystals studied were quartz, tridymite, cristobalite, coesite, anatase, and rutile.
(13) The evidence suggests that both anatase and rutile are "nuisance" dusts.
(14) Rutile and anatase induced similar effects, and both had a very low biological activity in comparison to alpha-quartz.
(15) The biological reactivity of two crystalline forms of titanium dioxide, rutile and anatase, has been compared in in vitro and in vivo assays.
(16) Titanium dioxide-polymethacrylate composites were prepared with triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA), 1,6-bis(methacryloxy-2-ethoxycarbonylamino)-2,4,4-trimeth ylexane (UDMA) and rutile structure titanium dioxide.
(17) It has been reported that rutile can be considered "inert".
(18) Here we describe an XAS study of divalent cobalt (Co(II)) complexes sorbed on three different solids, gamma-Al2O3, rutile (TiO2) and kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4).
(19) Because natural and synthetic rutiles possess different surface properties, they display different activities.
(20) Pure rutile or anatase preparations show only a weak chemiluminescent response.