What's the difference between ganglia and ganglial?
Ganglia
Definition:
(pl. ) of Ganglion
Example Sentences:
(1) Brain and ganglia of embryonic Periplaneta americana were grown for 2 to 3 weeks in a chemically defined medium.
(2) In schizophrenic patients the density of dopamine uptake sites in the basal ganglia was slightly reduced, mainly in the middle third of putamen.
(3) Increased iron levels in basal ganglia were generally associated with normal or elevated levels of ferritin immunoreactivity, for example, the substantia nigra in PSP and possibly MSA, and in putamen in MSA.
(4) The guanethidine treatment resulted in an 86% absolute reduction in cell number in the superior cervical ganglia of 15 day old rats.
(5) Following injections of HRP into the apex of the heart, the sinoatrial (SA) nodal region and the ventral wall of the right ventricle, we observed that HRP-labeled sympathetic neurons were localized predominantly in the right stellate ganglia, and to a lesser extent, in the right superior and middle cervical ganglia, and left stellate ganglia.
(6) We have characterized previously a model of herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection of rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG) following cutaneous infection.
(7) CGRP was localised by immunocytochemistry to both nerves and ganglia in human airways.
(8) We have also studied the distribution of tenascin mRNA in the developing spinal cord and spinal ganglia.
(9) Descending neurons have opposite structural polarity, arising in the brain and terminating in segmental regions of the fused ventral ganglia.
(10) Finally, fosinopril had no effect on the pressor or chronotropic effects of norepinephrine (NE) or 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperinium (DMPP) or electrical stimulation of the sympathetic ganglia of pithed rats.
(11) Translocation occurred after behavioral training of the animal and after application to isolated ganglia of serotonin or phorbol esters.
(12) Blastemas implanted with 2 dorsal root ganglia and simultaneously denervated 14 days after amputation exhibited control levels of cell cycle activity 6 days later, as measured by 3H-thymidine pulse labeling.
(13) It leads to ganglia formation due to mucoid liquefaction.
(14) The deficit in final accuracy in the absence of visual feedback reflects the important role played by the basal ganglia in sensorimotor integration.
(15) They have similar axon trajectories into the thoracic ganglia, where they invade functionally related neuropils.
(16) This agrees with previous ultrastructural observations that, in small mammals, neither basement membranes nor large connective tissue spaces are found inside enteric ganglia.
(17) These include persisting HSVI of only the distal sensible or vegetative neurones and recurrence of infection with further destruction of ganglia-cells.
(18) These observations support the concept that latent infection of sensory ganglia may be the source of virus in recurrent herpetic disease in man.
(19) In contrast, another enzyme associated with glutamate metabolism, aspartate aminotransferase, is rather uniformly distributed within neurons of the sensory ganglia.
(20) Huntington's disease is a dominantly inherited, progressive neurodegenerative disorder causing marked pathology in the basal ganglia.
Ganglial
Definition:
(a.) Relating to a ganglion; ganglionic.
Example Sentences:
(1) Biometry of different ganglial structures was performed by G.G.
(2) Compression of the throat with emphasis on one side was evident resulting in extensive ganglial cell damage in one half of the cerebral cortex.
(3) The changes observed in striatal CaM, particularly in membrane-bound compartments, could contribute to the age-related decline in mammalian basal ganglial function.
(4) Later focal and diffuse inflammatory infiltrates and glial element growth were detectable in the ganglial stroma; reduced biopolymer levels were observed in the neurones and accumulation of their level in ganglial stroma.
(5) Ipsilateral frontal, parietal, and basal ganglial metabolism is also reduced, although not as markedly as is temporal and thalamic metabolism.
(6) Among ganglial neurons, two types are distinguished: myelinizated and unmyelinizated neurons.
(7) Neuronal degeneration was characterized by ballooning of the cytoplasm of the ganglial cells, by a hyperargyrophilia, a shortening and dilation of cell processes, and a progressive fragmentation and loss of axons.
(8) In rectal biopsies, a PAS-positive granular material was detected in the cytoplasm of ballooned ganglial cells.
(9) gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebrocortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form).
(10) Severe leptomeningeal scarring, basal ganglial calcification and destruction of small intracerebral vessels without evidence of large vessel atherosclerosis were found unexpectedly in one patient, a rare occurrence in this country although recently reported from Europe.
(11) It was demonstrated that as a response to prednisolone administration, certain morphological changes appeared in all ganglial components.
(12) Two principal absorption maxima of the carotenoids, when existing in both ganglial homogenates and Triton X-100 extracts, show a red shift of 10 nm compared with those of free pigments in hexan.
(13) These are: a) transverse displacement of the ganglial and cavernous carotid arteries on antero-posterior carotid angiography, b) erosion or destruction of bone in the lateral parasellar region, and c) sphenoid sinus involvement on CT and conventional radiography.
(14) We confirmed that AH5183 blocks evoked ACh release during preganglionic nerve stimulation when approximately 13-14% of the initial ganglial ACh stores had been released; periods of rest in the presence of the drug did not promote recovery from the block, but ACh release recovered following the washout of AH5183.
(15) Mutant genes of these loci impair the development of pigment cells as well as of ganglial neurons.
(16) Evidence of clinical toxicity, myotonia and depression, and histopathological alterations in the central nervous system including perivascular edema and ganglial cell necrosis, was also seen in the mice.
(17) These findings indicate that prefrontal hypoactivity is not invariably present in all schizophrenics and that left basal ganglial hyperactivity may be associated with the effects of antipsychotic treatment and clinical improvement.
(18) HSV antigen was detected initially in the cells of the optic nerve and spread into the ganglial cells of the nerve fiber layer, the neurosensory cells of the inner nuclear layer, and the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) between days 8 and 10.
(19) The cerebral peduncle divides the inferior surface of the ovoid into an anterior ganglial arc, a middle peduncular arc, and a posterior thalamic arc.
(20) A suggestion is made that the vascular factor of the development and differentiation of ganglial elements starts acting since the formation of periganglial vascular bed; before this, the mesenchima surrounding the neuronal plexus performs their trophic.