What's the difference between ganglial and ganglion?
Ganglial
Definition:
(a.) Relating to a ganglion; ganglionic.
Example Sentences:
(1) Biometry of different ganglial structures was performed by G.G.
(2) Compression of the throat with emphasis on one side was evident resulting in extensive ganglial cell damage in one half of the cerebral cortex.
(3) The changes observed in striatal CaM, particularly in membrane-bound compartments, could contribute to the age-related decline in mammalian basal ganglial function.
(4) Later focal and diffuse inflammatory infiltrates and glial element growth were detectable in the ganglial stroma; reduced biopolymer levels were observed in the neurones and accumulation of their level in ganglial stroma.
(5) Ipsilateral frontal, parietal, and basal ganglial metabolism is also reduced, although not as markedly as is temporal and thalamic metabolism.
(6) Among ganglial neurons, two types are distinguished: myelinizated and unmyelinizated neurons.
(7) Neuronal degeneration was characterized by ballooning of the cytoplasm of the ganglial cells, by a hyperargyrophilia, a shortening and dilation of cell processes, and a progressive fragmentation and loss of axons.
(8) In rectal biopsies, a PAS-positive granular material was detected in the cytoplasm of ballooned ganglial cells.
(9) gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA), substance P and dopamine concentrations and choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity were measured in post-mortem cerebrocortical and basal ganglial areas of 14 controls and 4 patients with pathologically verified Pick's disease (1 classic case and 3 cases of the generalized form).
(10) Severe leptomeningeal scarring, basal ganglial calcification and destruction of small intracerebral vessels without evidence of large vessel atherosclerosis were found unexpectedly in one patient, a rare occurrence in this country although recently reported from Europe.
(11) It was demonstrated that as a response to prednisolone administration, certain morphological changes appeared in all ganglial components.
(12) Two principal absorption maxima of the carotenoids, when existing in both ganglial homogenates and Triton X-100 extracts, show a red shift of 10 nm compared with those of free pigments in hexan.
(13) These are: a) transverse displacement of the ganglial and cavernous carotid arteries on antero-posterior carotid angiography, b) erosion or destruction of bone in the lateral parasellar region, and c) sphenoid sinus involvement on CT and conventional radiography.
(14) We confirmed that AH5183 blocks evoked ACh release during preganglionic nerve stimulation when approximately 13-14% of the initial ganglial ACh stores had been released; periods of rest in the presence of the drug did not promote recovery from the block, but ACh release recovered following the washout of AH5183.
(15) Mutant genes of these loci impair the development of pigment cells as well as of ganglial neurons.
(16) Evidence of clinical toxicity, myotonia and depression, and histopathological alterations in the central nervous system including perivascular edema and ganglial cell necrosis, was also seen in the mice.
(17) These findings indicate that prefrontal hypoactivity is not invariably present in all schizophrenics and that left basal ganglial hyperactivity may be associated with the effects of antipsychotic treatment and clinical improvement.
(18) HSV antigen was detected initially in the cells of the optic nerve and spread into the ganglial cells of the nerve fiber layer, the neurosensory cells of the inner nuclear layer, and the cells of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) between days 8 and 10.
(19) The cerebral peduncle divides the inferior surface of the ovoid into an anterior ganglial arc, a middle peduncular arc, and a posterior thalamic arc.
(20) A suggestion is made that the vascular factor of the development and differentiation of ganglial elements starts acting since the formation of periganglial vascular bed; before this, the mesenchima surrounding the neuronal plexus performs their trophic.
Ganglion
Definition:
(n.) A mass or knot of nervous matter, including nerve cells, usually forming an enlargement in the course of a nerve.
(n.) A node, or gland in the lymphatic system; as, a lymphatic ganglion.
(n.) A globular, hard, indolent tumor, situated somewhere on a tendon, and commonly formed by the effusion of a viscid fluid into it; -- called also weeping sinew.
Example Sentences:
(1) Following central retinal artery ligation, infarction of the retinal ganglion cells was reflected by a 97 per cent reduction in the radioactively labeled protein within the optic nerve.
(2) The Ca2+ channel current recorded under identical conditions in rat dorsal root ganglion neurones was less sensitive to blockade by PCP (IC50, 90 microM).
(3) A microdissection of the orbital nerves of the cat was made paying particular attention to the accessory ciliary ganglion.
(4) The diffuse reaction product seen in basement membranes of ganglion and nerve may also be artifact.
(5) No age differences were observed in DBH activity of any tissues examined or in the activities of any enzymes in the coeliac-mesenteric ganglion complex.
(6) The aim was to clarify the nature of their constituent cells, specifically the giant ganglion-like cells and spindle cells, and to discuss the implications for histogenesis.
(7) The death of retinal ganglion cells during development thus seems to serve 2 purposes: It provides for the quantitative matching of the ganglion cell population to the needs of its central projection fields, and, at the same time, it serves to selectively eliminate those cells whose axons project to inappropriate targets or to inappropriate regions within the correct target fields.
(8) Gangliogliomas are rare benign tumors of the central nervous system containing neoplastic ganglion and low grade glial cells.
(9) This suggests that many retinal ganglion cells continue to discharge in total darkness for long periods.
(10) The distribution and ultrastructure of lipopigments in the rat sympathetic, vagus and spinal ganglion neurons were studied in vivo and in vitro using fluorescence and electron microscopy.
(11) There is close correspondence between the two animals in terms of each of the identified cells or neuronal clusters in the ganglion, including the presence of the cell L10 (interneuron I) in A. brasiliana which makes synaptic connections comparable with those in A. californica.
(12) Four cases of a ganglion of the hip joint are reported.
(13) We postulate that an abnormality in retinal dopaminergic neurons, which are known to reduce light responsiveness of horizontal and ganglion cells, is the underlying pathophysiology of this clinical finding.
(14) Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons cultured from neonatal rats contained high concentrations of protein kinase C (PKC).
(15) Hexamethonium, a ganglion blocker, and propranolol, a beta-adrenergic blocker, markedly inhibited the hyperglycemic response to stimulation of the lateral part of the PBD (LPBD).
(16) The results of the present experiments are consistent with the view that cyclic AMP may have a mediating role in the process of ganglionic transmission.
(17) PCP plus, 3,4-Diaminopyridine (3,4-DAP) decreased synaptic transmission block from post-ganglionic compound action potential (CAP) responses to supramaximal preganglionic stimulation.
(18) We suggest that the OH improved mainly because of the increase in MSA due to L-threo-DOPS, and that the drug may activate sympathetic outflow at a site proximal to the sympathetic ganglion.
(19) These are (i) the degree of separation of the velocity ranges of the axons of X-and W-type ganglion cells; (ii) the question whether the velocities of X-and Y-cell axons (i.e.
(20) Laminin, a major component of basement membranes, is known to be present in the internal limiting membrane, and might be involved in the growth of ganglion cell axons.