What's the difference between geniculate and geniculated?
Geniculate
Definition:
(a.) Bent abruptly at an angle, like the knee when bent; as, a geniculate stem; a geniculate ganglion; a geniculate twin crystal.
(v. t.) To form joints or knots on.
Example Sentences:
(1) The results obtained were compared with the data of electron microscopic study of the inferior geniculate body, as they are subcortical formations belonging to the same auditory system but differentiating in their functions.
(2) It is concluded that ACh exerts a direct, excitatory action on geniculate neurons.
(3) These tangential fibers are in part the preterminal arborizations of geniculocortical axons, since some of them have been shown to degenerate after geniculate lesions.
(4) While some neurophysiological changes can be observed at the level of the lateral geniculate nucleus they become more prominent as information reaches the visual cortex, where cells commonly receive neural excitation from both eyes and require the information to come from corresponding parts of the two retinas and that the stimulus should have appropriate orientation and direction of movement.
(5) Y axons, whether originating from the deviated or the nondeviated eye, have substantially smaller arbors and fewer boutons in the A-laminae of the lateral geniculate nucleus compared to Y axons in normal cats.
(6) The geniculate of both lesion groups contained fewer neurons in all laminae than did the nucleus of intact cats, but only the adult-lesioned cats showed a substantial increase in glial cell counts.
(7) The high-affinity uptake of L-glutamate, D-aspartate and GABA were examined in homogenates from the dorsal lateral geniculate body and the superior colliculus after removal of the right visual cortex of adult rats.
(8) After WGA-HRP injection into the vitreous cavity of one eye, terminal labeling was seen in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei, pretectum and superficial layer of the superior colliculus.
(9) Macroscopial and microscopial analysis of development of the lateral geniculate bodies was performed in 32 human brains of persons of various age.
(10) Two subcortical generators were localized related to surface ABSP-one at the medial geniculate thalamic region (MG) related to SP and SN1 and V, VI, VII potentials, the other near the hippocampal region related to SN2.
(11) Our results suggest that the first stage is much more selective for orientation than are lateral geniculate nucleus cells, but that the first-stage orientation bandwidth is rather wide with some interaction occurring between perpendicular orientations.
(12) In this study the morphology of the lateral geniculate nucleus and occipital cortex in rats with methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM Ac)-induced micrencephaly was examined.
(13) The results suggest that the degree of cytochrome oxidase activity in these regions of the visual cortex may be related to the strength and type of projection that they receive from the lateral geniculate nucleus.
(14) These data suggest that simple and complex cells analyze different aspects of a visual stimulus, and we provide a hypothesis which suggests that simple cells analyze input typically from one (or a few) geniculate neurons, while complex cells receive input from a larger region of geniculate neurons.
(15) Diffuse light, however, was as effective as patterned light in increasing ventral lateral geniculate nucleus activity and strongly suppressed SC activity to a level well below that produced by darkness.
(16) Individual axons leave the ventral peduncle and run dorsally in the transverse plane, entering the dorsal lateral geniculate complex from its ventral edge.
(17) A diabetes duration of 20 weeks causing bilateral cataracts induced a significant (p less than 0.05) reduction in rCBF in two structures in the visual system compared to the control group (visual cortex: 105 versus 129 ml 100 g-1 min-1; lateral geniculate body: 106 versus 128 ml 100 g-1 min-1) and in the pontine reticular nucleus (82 versus 128 ml 100 g min-1), whereas rDPC remained unchanged.
(18) It was found that in addition to the immediate decrease of retrograde labelling with HRP in the cortical projections from the deafferented A-laminae of the dorsal part of the lateral geniculate nucleus (Singer et al.
(19) For the purpose of comparison, we used the same stimulus to investigate mass potentials from the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and the visual cortex.
(20) Potentials were evoked with bilaterally presented click stimuli and with electrical stimulation of the ventral and dorsal divisions of the medial geniculate body.
Geniculated
Definition:
(imp. & p. p.) of Geniculate
(a.) Same as Geniculate.
Example Sentences:
(1) The results obtained were compared with the data of electron microscopic study of the inferior geniculate body, as they are subcortical formations belonging to the same auditory system but differentiating in their functions.
(2) It is concluded that ACh exerts a direct, excitatory action on geniculate neurons.
(3) These tangential fibers are in part the preterminal arborizations of geniculocortical axons, since some of them have been shown to degenerate after geniculate lesions.
(4) While some neurophysiological changes can be observed at the level of the lateral geniculate nucleus they become more prominent as information reaches the visual cortex, where cells commonly receive neural excitation from both eyes and require the information to come from corresponding parts of the two retinas and that the stimulus should have appropriate orientation and direction of movement.
(5) Y axons, whether originating from the deviated or the nondeviated eye, have substantially smaller arbors and fewer boutons in the A-laminae of the lateral geniculate nucleus compared to Y axons in normal cats.
(6) The geniculate of both lesion groups contained fewer neurons in all laminae than did the nucleus of intact cats, but only the adult-lesioned cats showed a substantial increase in glial cell counts.
(7) The high-affinity uptake of L-glutamate, D-aspartate and GABA were examined in homogenates from the dorsal lateral geniculate body and the superior colliculus after removal of the right visual cortex of adult rats.
(8) After WGA-HRP injection into the vitreous cavity of one eye, terminal labeling was seen in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, dorsal and ventral lateral geniculate nuclei, pretectum and superficial layer of the superior colliculus.
(9) Macroscopial and microscopial analysis of development of the lateral geniculate bodies was performed in 32 human brains of persons of various age.
(10) Two subcortical generators were localized related to surface ABSP-one at the medial geniculate thalamic region (MG) related to SP and SN1 and V, VI, VII potentials, the other near the hippocampal region related to SN2.
(11) Our results suggest that the first stage is much more selective for orientation than are lateral geniculate nucleus cells, but that the first-stage orientation bandwidth is rather wide with some interaction occurring between perpendicular orientations.
(12) In this study the morphology of the lateral geniculate nucleus and occipital cortex in rats with methylazoxymethanol acetate (MAM Ac)-induced micrencephaly was examined.
(13) The results suggest that the degree of cytochrome oxidase activity in these regions of the visual cortex may be related to the strength and type of projection that they receive from the lateral geniculate nucleus.
(14) These data suggest that simple and complex cells analyze different aspects of a visual stimulus, and we provide a hypothesis which suggests that simple cells analyze input typically from one (or a few) geniculate neurons, while complex cells receive input from a larger region of geniculate neurons.
(15) Diffuse light, however, was as effective as patterned light in increasing ventral lateral geniculate nucleus activity and strongly suppressed SC activity to a level well below that produced by darkness.
(16) Individual axons leave the ventral peduncle and run dorsally in the transverse plane, entering the dorsal lateral geniculate complex from its ventral edge.
(17) A diabetes duration of 20 weeks causing bilateral cataracts induced a significant (p less than 0.05) reduction in rCBF in two structures in the visual system compared to the control group (visual cortex: 105 versus 129 ml 100 g-1 min-1; lateral geniculate body: 106 versus 128 ml 100 g-1 min-1) and in the pontine reticular nucleus (82 versus 128 ml 100 g min-1), whereas rDPC remained unchanged.
(18) It was found that in addition to the immediate decrease of retrograde labelling with HRP in the cortical projections from the deafferented A-laminae of the dorsal part of the lateral geniculate nucleus (Singer et al.
(19) For the purpose of comparison, we used the same stimulus to investigate mass potentials from the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) and the visual cortex.
(20) Potentials were evoked with bilaterally presented click stimuli and with electrical stimulation of the ventral and dorsal divisions of the medial geniculate body.