What's the difference between gland and vitellogene?

Gland


Definition:

  • (n.) An organ for secreting something to be used in, or eliminated from, the body; as, the sebaceous glands of the skin; the salivary glands of the mouth.
  • (n.) An organ or part which resembles a secreting, or true, gland, as the ductless, lymphatic, pineal, and pituitary glands, the functions of which are very imperfectly known.
  • (n.) A special organ of plants, usually minute and globular, which often secretes some kind of resinous, gummy, or aromatic product.
  • (n.) Any very small prominence.
  • (n.) The movable part of a stuffing box by which the packing is compressed; -- sometimes called a follower. See Illust. of Stuffing box, under Stuffing.
  • (n.) The crosspiece of a bayonet clutch.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Five of the nine normal livers had peribiliary glands that showed HLA-DR.
  • (2) Intestinal glands are not observed until 8.5cm, and are shallow in depth even in the adult.
  • (3) Our results show that large complex lipid bodies and extensive accumulations of glycogen are valuable indicators of a functionally suppressed chief cell in atrophic parathyroid glands.
  • (4) In this study, pinealectomy did not alter the inhibitory effect of testosterone on neuroendocine-gonadal activity in the male rat, suggesting that the pineal gland does not mediate the response of the rat hypothalamic-pituitary axis to testosterone.
  • (5) The epithelium of Brunner's gland stained intensely with Ricinus communis agglutinin-I (RCA-I), succinylated-WGA (S-WGA) and wheat-germ agglutinin (WGA), moderately with Bandeirea simplicifolia agglutinin-I (BS-I), Concanavalia ensiformis agglutinin (Con A) peanut agglutinin (PNA) and Ulex europaeus agglutinin-I (UEA-I) and occasionally with Dolichos biflorus agglutinin (DBA), Lens culinaris agglutinin (LCA) and soybean agglutinin (SBA).
  • (6) On the basis of obtained data on the uniformity of chemical compounds of the secretion of glands belonging to different groups their common origin has been suggested.
  • (7) When labelled long-chain fatty acids or glycerol were infused into the lactating goat, there was extensive transfer of radioactivity into milk in spite of the absence of net uptake of substrate by the mammary gland.
  • (8) Only methoxyindole acetic acid was detectable after incubation of unstimulated and alpha-adrenergic-agonist-treated pineal glands.
  • (9) The nature of the putative autoantigen in Graves' ophthalmopathy (Go) remains an enigma but the sequence similarity between thyroglobulin (Tg) and acetylcholinesterase (ACHE) provides a rationale for epitopes which are common to the thyroid gland and the eye orbit.
  • (10) An in vitro bioassay was used to examine [14C]glucose incorporation into polysaccharides in albumen glands (AGs) of susceptible M-line Biomphalaria glabrata infected with the NMRI strain of Schistosoma mansoni.
  • (11) During the development of Shvets' leukosis, the weight of spleen and lymph glands and their lymphocyte content change enormously while the number of plasmocytes rises exponentially.
  • (12) Between the 24th and 29th day mature daughter sporocysts with fully developed cercariae ready to emerge, or already emerged, could be seen in the digestive gland of the snail.
  • (13) The bursa of Fabricius, thymus glands and spleen of chickens were also shown to express mRNA coding for ANP.
  • (14) Accordingly, the present studies were conducted to determine whether acute OVX-induced FSH hypersecretion can be elicited in an animal model in which the anterior pituitary gland is isolated from diencephalic chemical signals, and if so, whether the hypersecretion could be abated by the FSH-suppressing protein, follistatin.
  • (15) Light microscopy of both apneics and snorers revealed mucous gland hypertrophy with ductal dilation and focal squamous metaplasia, disruption of muscle bundles by infiltrating mucous glands, focal atrophy of muscle fibers, and extensive edema of the lamina propria with vascular dilation.
  • (16) Following the study of total lipid and phospholipid contents of Harderian gland, we carried out analysis of glycolipid fractions.
  • (17) Exogenous rIL-2 restored T-cell proliferation only in the salivary gland cultures of this patient.
  • (18) In the univariate life-table analysis, recurrence-free survival was significantly related to age, pTNM category, tumour size, presence of certain growth patterns, tumour necrosis, tumour infiltration in surrounding thyroid tissue and thyroid gland capsule, lymph node metastases, presence of extra-nodal tumour growth and number of positive lymph nodes, whereas only tumour diameter, thyroid gland capsular infiltration and presence of extra-nodal tumour growth remained as significant prognostic factors in the multivariate analysis.
  • (19) Striated muscle fibres were found in each of twenty consecutive pineal glands cultured from individual neonatal rats.2.
  • (20) Type C-like particles were found inter- and intracellularly in gland and vessel lumina and scattered in the connective tissue.

Vitellogene


Definition:

  • (n.) A gland secreting the yolk of the eggs in trematodes, turbellarians, and some other helminths.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Significant changes in cytosolic and nuclear hepatic estrogen receptor levels correlate with vitellogenic stage.
  • (2) The vitellogenic response was assessed by measuring the distribution of the 32P radioactivity between the acidoprecipitable plasma fraction and the plasma vitellogenin recognized by the lizard antivitellogenin serum.
  • (3) The cephalic signal can be superseded by juvenile hormone, whose presence is necessary for each follicle to become vitellogenic.
  • (4) The numbers of vitellogenic oocytes in the ovary during the entire study also suggested that atresia of vitellogenic oocytes does not play a prominent role in determining fecundity.
  • (5) During vitellogenesis oocytes change widely in their shape, size and cytological organisation and their developmental stages can be divided into pre-vitellogenic, early-vitellogenic, vitellogenic, late-vitellogenic and maturation age.
  • (6) The fates of purified 32P-vitellin and 32P-lipophorin were followed in vitellogenic females of Rhodnius prolixus.
  • (7) The pituitaries of vitellogenic sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) were extracted with a mixture of acetone, water, and hydrochloric acid.
  • (8) Analytical ultracentrifugal analyses of vitellogenic female HDL3 revealed the presence of two types of lipoproteins.
  • (9) It is the first clear evidence that pyriform cells and the oocyte may fulfill similar vitellogenic functions.
  • (10) Cuticular hydrocarbons subsequently fall, along with the disappearance of hemolymphatic ecdysteroids, and then rise again during the vitellogenic phase of JH production.
  • (11) vitellogenic and post-vitellogenic phases of its annual reproductive cycle.
  • (12) Vitellogenic proteins are present only in the yolk granules and near the theca cell layer as is shown by immunocytochemical methods.
  • (13) The above findings suggest that the development of the first clutch of vitellogenic follicles in the lizard utilises lipids stored in the fat bodies and that the growth of the subsequent clutches of vitellogenic follicles is met through the intake of food, which is abundant in the latter part of the breeding phase.
  • (14) Electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels revealed three major apolipoproteins common to egg and vitellogenic HDL3.
  • (15) The reproductive performance of these females can be predicted approximately by the number of late vitellogenic oocytes present in their ovaries.
  • (16) Follicle cell nuclei are taken into the ooplasm of pre-vitellogenic follicles; they are finally absorbed before yolk deposition starts.
  • (17) Ovarian diapause is terminated at 12 degrees LD 10:14 in 7 days following topical application of either JH III or JHB3 at a concentration of about 0.5 micrograms per fly, diapause termination being expressed by an increased rate of vitellogenesis and by an increase in the number of fully developed eggs per vitellogenic female.
  • (18) The protein bodies appear first in the interfollicular spaces and towards the periphery of the oocytes just near the enveloping follicular epithelial cells, during the early-vitellogenic stage suggesting the formation of yolk proteins from the haemolymph.
  • (19) These results provide evidence that the stimulation of estradiol-17 beta by goldfish vitellogenic follicles in response to HCG is dependent upon the synthesis of new protein.
  • (20) The capacity of cecropia vitellogenic follicles to form yolk during short-term in vitro incubation in female blood was analyzed by labeling with fluorescein-conjugated serum globulin, tritiated cecropia blood proteins, or tritiated amino acid.

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