What's the difference between heteroplastic and plastid?

Heteroplastic


Definition:

  • (a.) Producing a different type of organism; developing into a different form of tissue, as cartilage which develops into bone.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Reference is made to the possible use of cardiac valves of animal origin as heteroplastic material in cardiac valve surgery.
  • (2) Recipients of a heteroplastic eye recovered the reaction as frequently and to the same extent as animals with one of their own eyes reattached.
  • (3) In addition, teratoid medulloepithelioma, a tumor arising from the ciliary epithelium, can contain a rhabdomyoblastic component, often in combination with other heteroplastic elements.
  • (4) Heteroplastic bone was evaluated according to Brooker's criteria, in the investigated group only type I was found.
  • (5) Trypsin was used to isolate adult mouse (heteroplastic) or rat (homoplastic) pancreatic ductal epithelium and fetal rat mesenchyme.
  • (6) The World Health Organisation histological classification of medulloepithelioma was applied, but some problems were encountered, particularly where the presence of heteroplastic brain tissue was used as a criterion for teratoid tumour and where rosettes were used as a criterion for malignancy.
  • (7) Teratoid medulloepitheliomas, which we considered the most advanced and malignant lesions, consisted of heterogeneous, highly mitotic, invasive cells and contained heteroplastic elements including striated muscle, undifferentiated mesenchymal tissues, and hyaline cartilage.
  • (8) Their prevalence is analogous of the general population for those diseases easily detectable by US, such as cystic and heteroplastic diseases.
  • (9) The intention is also to demonstrate how at times symptomatology and clinical objectivity are not always enough to guide the physician to correct diagnosis; where historical data are lacking, clinical objectivity, often suggest neoformation of heteroplastic type or aspecific chronic inflammation rather than granulomatous reactions due to foreign bodies.
  • (10) Changes of tissue pO2 levels in chronic subcutis wounds with and without heteroplastic tumour spheroid implants in thoraco-lumbal rat skinfolds covered by transparent chambers were followed in crosscut analysis by pO2 surface electrodes as a function of post-operative age using constant normoxic, hypoxic, post-hypoxic breathing conditions and intervals for each measured area.
  • (11) A heteroplastic eye transplant can reinstate the latter reaction.
  • (12) Phenoloxidase containing cells (POZ) identified with histochemical techniques in the subcutaneous connective tissue showed a marked increase in their number in response to heteroplastic skin transplantation in the rat.
  • (13) The common knowledge according to which all heteroplastic structures need a large quantity of O2 and provoke the formation of new vessels with the angiogenesis factor, with particularly rapid, and tumultuous fluxes due to the presence of shunt, is the basis for the use of color doppler in research on neoplasia in the initial phase.
  • (14) In femoro-popliteal reconstructions proximal to the knee joint alloplastic and heteroplastic material are being used increasingly instead of the autologous vein, even though the latter is still unmatched for quality.
  • (15) Heteroplastic elements (brain tissue, cartilage, or rhabdomyoblasts) were observed in four benign and 17 malignant tumors; these 21 were designated teratoid medulloepitheliomas.
  • (16) In only two cases (since 1963) was it necessary to resort to heteroplastic material, viz.
  • (17) This work assesses the anatomical and infectious problems of heteroplastic transplantation from a baboon to a man.
  • (18) The aspect of the condition which is of particular interest is the presence in 3 of the dilated segments of heteroplastic foregut derivatives of unusual varieties.

Plastid


Definition:

  • (n.) Alt. of Plastide

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Steady state levels of chloroplast mRNA encoding the core PSII polypeptides remain nearly constant in the light or the dark and are not affected by the developmental stage of the plastid.
  • (2) These results are discussed in terms of the role of contaminants in the observed synthesis, the "normalcy" of Acetabularia chloroplasts, the synthetic pathways for amino acids in plastids, and the implications of these observations for cell compartmentation and chloroplast autonomy.
  • (3) Chaperonins (Cpn) are implicated in the folding and assembly of multimeric proteins in plastids and mitochondria of eukaryotes and in prokaryotes.
  • (4) The N-terminal end of the coding region shows features typical of a stromal-targeting plastid-transit peptide.
  • (5) However, identification of the methionine bristle domain suggests that chloroplast HSPs also have unique functions or substrates within the special environment of the chloroplast or other plastids.
  • (6) An in vitro translation system using lysed etioplasts was developed to test if the accumulation of plastid-encoded chlorophyll a apoproteins is dependent on the de novo synthesis of chlorophyll a.
  • (7) Sperm cells within pollen grains and pollen tubes of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) were observed at the ultrastructural level, and their plastid DNA was detected by DAPI (4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining.
  • (8) Short pulses of red light induce in etiolated barley seedlings an enhanced synthesis of plastidic benzoquinones and vitamin K1, which can be reverted by subsequent irradiation with short pulses of far-red.
  • (9) Thus, homologies in the rbcS gene indicate a close phylogenetic relationship between rhodoplasts and the plastids of Chromophyta.
  • (10) The plastid thylakoid polypeptide patterns obtained from various dark-grown mutants, making large but abnormal chloroplasts, show a correlation between the amount of chlorophyll formed and the amount of a plastid thylakoid polypeptide thought to be associated wtth one of the pigment-protein light-harvesting complexes.
  • (11) An imperfect association of plastid replication and nucleic acid synthesis is suggested by the lack of stimulation of DNA synthesis by light during plastid replication in the first 8 h of incubation.
  • (12) Duplicated genes for both the plastid and cytosolic isozymes were localized to genomic regions that possess numerous other redundant sequences.
  • (13) In contrast, in plastids of dark-grown plants, the 15- to 25-kDa translation intermediates were converted into a 23-kDa polypeptide previously suggested to be a proteolytic product of D1.
  • (14) All plastid thylakoid bands seen in dark-growing wild-type cells and in mutant W3BUL in which plastid DNA is undetectable, are observed to increase in amount during plastid development.
  • (15) Pulse-labeling assays revealed a population of short-lived proteins in plastids of dark-grown plants.
  • (16) The difference in rates of amino acid incorporation between etioplasts and chloroplasts is correlated with the state of development of the plastids.
  • (17) Distinctive features include a complex cytoskeleton which defines the cell organization and interconnects cell components; trichocysts which resemble those in other cryptoprotists; and two non-photosynthetic plastids.
  • (18) Somatic hybridization of plants by fusions of protoplasts or by uptake of nuclei and other organelles (plastids, mitochondria) or pure nucleic acids is another useful method.
  • (19) The alga, normally tentoxin-resistant, was rendered tentoxin-sensitive by mutagenesis of its plastid atpB gene at codon 83.
  • (20) This clearly indicated a close phylogenetic relationship between the plastids of Rhodophyta and Chromophyta which seem to have evolved independently from the chloroplasts (polyphyletic origin).

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