What's the difference between hydrous and pinite?

Hydrous


Definition:

  • (a.) Containing water; watery.
  • (a.) Containing water of hydration or crystallization.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Ferritin stores iron within a hollow protein shell as a polynuclear Fe(III) hydrous oxide core.
  • (2) The statistical detection limit of Hg in seawater was 4 times better than that with a hydrous iron oxide--APDC flotation system in neutron activation determination.
  • (3) Resulting colloidal hydrous oxide particles bound the enzymes enabling subsequent separation from the media by low speed centrifugation.
  • (4) After having analyzed several surveys on natural inactivation of viruses in water, the authors have attempted to determine the survival life of poliomyelitis virus type 1 in hydrous medium, of known composition, well-buffered and devoid of any bacterial contamination on the one hand, and on the other hand, in a similar medium with addition of organic humate-type substances.
  • (5) Subsequently, the hydrous eluate from the alumina column was buffered at pH 6 and loaded on top of a preconditioned 3-ml Bond-Elut Certify column.
  • (6) The experimental results could be interpreted by a simple hypothetical model of the shape of the hydrous ferric oxide micelle at different iron contents, and reasonable correlation obtained between the rate of release and the calculated micelle surface areas.
  • (7) Full physical characterization of three modifications of lactose (hydrous, anhydrous, and Fast-Flo) is presented to illustrate the type of information which can be obtained using each of the techniques discussed.
  • (8) Small REDY cartridges containing urease, zirconium phosphate, hydrouse zirconium oxide and activated carbon are being utilized to regenerate dialysate.
  • (9) Its metastable precipitates include hydrous aluminosilicates and biogenic opal.
  • (10) The transport rates and permeability coefficients for the transport of sarin in solution across both hydrous and anhydrous excised human skin were determined quantitatively.
  • (11) The exchange kinetics indicated no detectable conformational differences in the tetracosamer with and without hydrous ferric oxide in the internal cavity of the molecule.
  • (12) The role of the protein shell in the formation of the hydrous ferric oxide core of ferritin is poorly understood.
  • (13) In this model, uptake and release of ferritin iron is controlled by the available surface area of the small crystalline particles of hydrous ferric oxide found within the ferritin molecule.
  • (14) Much more iron can be released experimentally by reduction of the ferric hydrous oxide core than by chelation of Fe3+ which has led to the notion that reduction is also the major aspect of iron release in vivo.
  • (15) Hydrous tin(IV) dioxide in the Na+-form appears to be the most efficient inorganic exchanger for a reliable and versatile clinical 82Rb generator.
  • (16) To explore the idea that the iron environment in soluble iron complexes could vary, we compared horse spleen ferritin to pharmaceutically important model complexes of hydrous ferric oxide formed from FeCl3 and dextran (Imferon) or chondroitin sulfate (Blutal), using x-ray absorption (EXAFS) and Mössbauer spectroscopy.
  • (17) In ferritin, iron is stored by oxidative deposition of the ferrous ion to form a hydrous ferric oxide mineral core.
  • (18) The structure of ferritin is very complex, consisting of a protein coat of 24 polypeptide subunits, approximately 20 kDa, which surrounds an inorganic phase of hydrous ferric oxide.
  • (19) The potential impact of acidic deposition on As and Se in soils cannot readily be assessed with respect to human exposure, but it would appear that the behavior of these metalloids in poorly buffered, poorly immobilizing soils, e.g., sandy soils of low metal hydrous oxide content, would be most affected.
  • (20) In order to study the mechanisms by which nutrients influence post-trauma metabolism, Sprague-Dawley rats received a 25% full-thickness burn and were randomly assigned to receive 12.5 g kg-1 bodyweight (BW) per day amino acids (AA) only, AA and 14.7 g hydrous glucose kg-1 BW per day or AA and 14.7 g hydrous xylitol kg-1 BW per day.

Pinite


Definition:

  • (n.) A compact granular cryptocrystalline mineral of a dull grayish or greenish white color. It is a hydrous alkaline silicate, and is derived from the alteration of other minerals, as iolite.
  • (n.) Any fossil wood which exhibits traces of having belonged to the Pine family.
  • (n.) A sweet white crystalline substance extracted from the gum of a species of pine (Pinus Lambertina). It is isomeric with, and resembles, quercite.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Delta Pinit is thought to principally reflect the resistance of the pulmonary airways Raw.
  • (2) Baltic amber is a fossil resin deposited 36-7 million years ago and one source may be the extinct tree Pinites (Pinus) succinifer.
  • (3) Delta Pinit has been taken to equal the pressure drop across the pulmonary airways, possibly with a contribution from the tissues of the respiratory system.
  • (4) Despite the introduction of significant mechanical heterogeneities, delta Pinit still reflected the pressure drop as the result of the resistance of the conducting airways.
  • (5) Steady-state resistance calculated from the sum of delta Pinit and delta Pdiff was similar to airway resistance calculated from delta Pinit alone.
  • (6) 65: 408-414, 1988) that in open-chest mongrel dogs, under control conditions, the initial rapid pressure change (delta Pinit) reflects conducting airway resistance and the subsequent gradual pressure change (delta Pdif) reflects stress recovery of the tissues.
  • (7) The physiological interpretations of delta Pinit and delta Pdif have been somewhat unclear.
  • (8) The first phase is a very rapid jump, designated delta Pinit, which occurs immediately on interruption of flow.
  • (9) We found that, in the absence of the chest wall, delta Pinit reflects only the resistance of the airways and that delta Pdif can be ascribed almost entirely to the stress recovery properties of lung tissues.
  • (10) In all studies, airway pressure rose to equilibrate with alveolar pressure immediately after the interruption (delta Pinit) regardless of increases in airway resistance.
  • (11) A Moody plot (the Friction coefficient calculated using delta Pinit versus the Reynolds number) had a marked negative slope at Reynolds numbers up to 5 x 10(4), whereas the plot is predicted to have a slope close to zero at Reynolds numbers greater than 4 x 10(3) on the basis of purely fluid dynamic considerations.
  • (12) The second phase is designated delta Pdif and is a further pressure change in the same direction as delta Pinit but evolving over several seconds.
  • (13) In the present study we attempted to separate the contributions of airways and tissues to delta Pinit in intact dogs by performing flow interruptions with the lungs full of gas mixtures having different physical properties.
  • (14) If the flow of gas at the airway opening of a tracheostomized dog is suddenly interrupted during expiration, the airway pressure exhibits a sudden very rapid rise, called delta Pinit, which has been shown previously to equal the resistive pressure drop across the airways in open-chest dogs, and to have a significant additional contribution from the tissues of the chest wall in intact dogs.
  • (15) Since previously used methods for measuring respiratory system resistance have employed varying combinations of delta Pinit and delta Pdif as the resistive pressure drop, it is clear that measurements of resistance must be made with standard techniques under standard conditions if they are to be compared.
  • (16) Following airway occlusion one generally sees a rapid change in airway opening pressure, Pinit, which reflects the resistive pressure drop across the system, followed by a secondary, slower pressure change, Pdif, which reflects the tissue visco-elastic properties together with any redistribution of gases occurring between lung units at different pressure at the time of interruption.
  • (17) delta Pdif became larger than delta Pinit towards the end of expiration.
  • (18) In general, the pressure signal obtained exhibits an initial rapid change (delta Pinit) accompanied by rapid damped oscillations, followed by a further slow change to a steady-state plateau level.
  • (19) We used the interrupter technique to measure the resistance Rinit (equal to the initial change delta Pinit in tracheal pressure divided by flow at interruption) during expiration in six normal anaesthetized-paralyzed cats.
  • (20) Assuming delta Pinit to be the result of a linear dependence of airway resistance on flow and a constant tissue resistance, we were able to account for the negative slope of the Moody plot.

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