What's the difference between hypochondriac and hypochondrium?

Hypochondriac


Definition:

  • (a.) Of or pertaining to hypochondria, or the hypochondriac regions.
  • (a.) Affected, characterized, or produced, by hypochondriasis.
  • (n.) A person affected with hypochondriasis.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) It was found that psychiatric and nursing observations corresponded over a wide area of psychopathology: anxiety, tension, depression, hostility, preoccupation with hypochondriacal, grandiose and self-depreciatory ideas, hallucinosis, thought disorders, mannerisms, retardation, emotional withdrawal, hypomanic activity and uncooperative behaviour.
  • (2) In women, poor outcome was associated with multiple depressive symptoms, depression diagnosed previous to this study, not living alone, low social participation, low self-perceived health, diurnal variation of symptoms, and the occurrence of initial insomnia, loss of libido, and hypochondriacal and compulsive symptoms.
  • (3) A total of 101 patients suffering from slowly progressive schizophrenia with hypochondriac symptomatology and a manifestation or a relapse of the disease in the involutional age have been studied.
  • (4) Within the hypochondriacal sample, no correlation was found between the degree of hypochondriasis and the extent of medical morbidity.
  • (5) These patients become quite anxious and hypochondriacal and begin to avoid certain situations in which they feel a recurrence of a panic attack would be dangerous or embarrassing.
  • (6) The author analyzes the results of an experimental study into sense regulation of the activity of patients with the hypochondriac syndrome.
  • (7) We administered two validated scales of hypochondriacal concerns (the Illness Behavior Questionnaire and the Illness Attitude Scales) to 60 medical students and matched law students.
  • (8) I will discuss the treatment of patients with hypochondriacal depressions.
  • (9) They were manifested by a number of symptom complexes: hypochondriac (13.6%), anxiety-depressive (18.4%) and paranoid (9.1%).
  • (10) Non-articulation of conceptual structure was not specific to patients with hypochondriacal symptoms, physical illness or chronic neuroses.
  • (11) The clinicogenealogical method using a genetico-mathematic analysis was employed to examine 50 probands with sluggish hypochondriac schizophrenia (126 relatives of the first degree kinship).
  • (12) Patients with fatigue lasting six months or longer compared with patients with more recent fatigue had lower family incomes and greater hypochondriacal worry.
  • (13) Are patients who complain of functional digestive tract disorders, constantly seeking medical advice and heavy medication consumers, mentally ill (emotional patients, hypochondriacs, depressive, hysterics), are they just under great stress, or do they indeed have chronic pain pathology?
  • (14) They were most similar to the latter in their hypochondriacal attitude, and least similar in their psychological perception of illness.
  • (15) The present article describes four such cases, which fall into the larger category of monosymptomatic hypochondriacal psychoses, conditions that appear to be related to the paranoid disorders.
  • (16) Of 100 inpatients with depressive illness, fifty-three had evidence of depressed mood prior to their hypochondriacal symptoms, sixteen had the opposite sequence of development and thirty-one had no hypochondriacal symptoms.
  • (17) Early neurosyphilis was characterized by affective volitional, asthenic, and hypochondriac disorders, whereas late neurosyphilis was manifested in neurosis-like disturbances, partial and total dementia and hallucinational paranoid syndrome.
  • (18) Examples are given for various levels of personality organizations and pathology, including neurotic, borderline, psychotic, psychosomatic and hypochondriacal patients.
  • (19) It was also found that only very few of the children in the study had previous hypochondriacal traits, a fact which contrasted sharply to those of their parents in whom hypochondriacal traits predominate.
  • (20) Finally, the SDIH appeared to have discriminant validity in that patients diagnosed as hypochondriacal had several other clinical features that distinguished them from the patients who scored above the cutoff on hypochondriacal symptomatology, but failed to be diagnosed as hypochondriacal with the SDIH.

Hypochondrium


Definition:

  • (n.) Either of the hypochondriac regions.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Acute perihepatitis is an important differential diagnosis in young females presenting with acute pains in the right hypochondrium.
  • (2) Some technical difficulties due to an inflammatory infiltration in the right hypochondrium tissues were noted.
  • (3) The authors report the case of a 63 year-old woman who developed high-grade fever with chills, nausea, diarrhea, severe pain in the right hypochondrium, and jaundice after one month's treatment with 300 mg of hydroquinidine hydrochloride daily.
  • (4) Caecal volvulus is usually associated with a twisted caecum, seen to occupy the umbilical area or left hypochondrium on radiography.
  • (5) A 31-year-old female presented with a sudden onset of acute abdominal pain in the right hypochondrium.
  • (6) The plain abdominal film revealed gas in the left hypochondrium.
  • (7) The patient had complained of abdominal pain in the right hypochondrium and jaundice.
  • (8) A newborn baby presented with a lump in the right hypochondrium.
  • (9) They stress the interest of: --preliminary echotomography in patients with palpable masses in the left hypochondrium; --pharmaco-angiography for improved visualization of masses that are only weakly opaque; --a rapid infusion technique, proposed by various authors, which appears to be the most appropriate for the study of this type of mass which is mainly intermittent in its development.
  • (10) The evolution after Pase was simple in 6 patients: fever, pain in the left hypochondrium, and moderate ileus for 2-3 days.
  • (11) In idiopathic pancreatitis, 4 therapeutic behaviours which correspond to 4 different clinical types, are to be faced: --or after 5 to 6 days, division of the left hypochondrium with performing of a meticulous cleaning, followed by a large drainage lavage, --if all reanimation measures have failed, earlier surgery, often of the last chance, consisting in necrosectomy as extended as necessary, --in right away appearing pancreatic phlegmon, a very large drainage, --or, a more expecting attitude in cases in which resorption of the necrotic spots appears to be very slow on CT-Scan, but without any clinical abnormality.
  • (12) Three children presenting with HAV hepatitis had an initial clinical onset suggestive of acute cholecystitis (pain and guarding in the right hypochondrium, fever and delayed jaundice) associated with important ultrasonographic abnormalities, also very suggestive of acute cholecystitis: bladder wall thickness greater than 10 mm (3 cases), the presence of 2 or 3 layers of different echogenicities (3 cases), presence of an ultrasonographic Murphy's sign (one case), contents of the gallbladder echogenic (one case).
  • (13) The patient who had suffered from intermittent, subcutaneous gnathostomialis for about 10 years, developed pneumonia of the right lower lung followed by swelling on the right hypochondrium, and paresis of both legs accompanied by perianal numbness and retention of urine, and it seems reasonable to assume that the parasite migrated to the lung, hypochondrium, and the cauda equina, respectively.
  • (14) Fourteen young females with acute pains in the right hypochondrium were admitted to the Surgical Department.
  • (15) Analysis was made of records available in the disease histories of 270 patients who had referred to the district internist for pains in the epigastrium and right hypochondrium.
  • (16) Fine needle aspiration (FNA) performed on a young woman who presented with a mass in the left hypochondrium yielded fluid.
  • (17) It was diagnosed because of the clinical symptoms associated with the hypertension and a pain in the right hypochondrium and nausea.
  • (18) In acute pancreatitis related to biliary disease, pain is most frequently located in the right hypochondrium and the levels of amylase, GOT, GPT an alkaline phosphatase were higher, although only the last two parameters showed significant differences.
  • (19) While on therapy, he complained of pain in left hypochondrium followed by palpitations.
  • (20) It is shown that despite the fact that the endoscopy-performing physician had discovered the indirect signs of biliary diseases, the district internist did not make any attempts at expanding the scope of examinations in order to find out the main cause of pains sensed by the patient in the epigastrium or in the right hypochondrium.

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