What's the difference between hypoderm and hypoderma?
Hypoderm
Definition:
(n.) Same as Hypoblast.
Example Sentences:
(1) Using a special electromyographic hypodermic needle, we injected botulinum A toxin into one of the vocal folds of two patients with severe spasmodic dysphonia.
(2) DMH4P and the tryptophane have an inhibitrice influence on the melanisation, probably by the increase of the synthesis or the release of serotonin, in the hypoderm.
(3) The objective of this study was to investigate the biological substrate of radioactive pathways of migration of hypodermically injected 99mTc into points of low electrical resistance.
(4) No specific isolation precautions were used other than separate collection of hypodermic needles.
(5) The device can be used to locate a hypodermic needle at a distance of 50-90 mm, a sewing needle at 60-122 mm, a routine 7.62-mm bullet at 90 mm and a 5.6-mm bullet at 105 mm.
(6) Other routes of transmission are by contaminated hypodermic needles, prenatal infection, and infected blood transfusions.
(7) During the feeding period hypodermal cells greatly increase in volume and the elements of granular endoplasmic reticulum and metachondria increase in number.
(8) A hypodermic needle is inserted into the specimen through the abnormality immediately following specimen radiography, removing the need to radiograph individual tissue slices.
(9) Vibrio vulnificus protease enhanced hypodermic vascular permeability when injected into the dorsal skin of a guinea pig.
(10) A mercury-in-glass manometer (sphygmomanometer) is used to measure the gas pressure proximal to a flow restrictor (consisting of a hypodermic needle hub) and it is this pressure head which, for a given gas, dictates the flow produced.
(11) The catheter balloons were punctured by pricking with a hypodermic needle.
(12) The extreme morphological complexity of the Dina spermatozoon is related to the peculiar hypodermal fertilization which characterizes the erpobdellid family.
(13) To maintain the level of analgesia, the oral use of morphine at four-hour internals is required, or continuous hypodermic administration by means of a syringe driver is quite ideal.
(14) Three morphologically distinct rickettsial forms were observed in individual hypodermal cells: (i) typical growth forms with a finely reticulated cytoplasmic matrix and distinct ribosomes; (ii) atypical forms with lightly to densely staining cytoplasm and a coagulated appearance in which ribosomes cannot be distinguished from the matrix; and (iii) forms with crystalline bodies that have a striated to beaded lattice structure and, at times, a fibrillar body in the cytoplasm as well.
(15) The effects of mutations in these four genes on dauer larva formation have revealed that they regulate two different processes of dauer larva formation: (1) a decision specifying the larval stage at which dauer larva development initiates, and (2) the specialized differentiation of hypodermal cells during dauer larva morphogenesis.
(16) This presented case is a peculiar one on the view-point of occurrence in the central nervous system among the familial hypodermic manifestation on the extremities and coexistence of retinal vascular anomaly.
(17) Aside from lymphedema, venous insufficiency, hypodermitis and leg ulcers may also benefit from pressure-therapy.
(18) The hypodermis cuticle prepared in this manner incorporated radiolabeled amino acids into cuticular and hypodermal proteins; incorporation was inhibited by protein synthesis inhibitors.
(19) Among these, the magnetic resonance examination (data referred to a 0.5 T apparatus) allowed a precise morphological differentiation of the penile covering tissues, such as outer skin, dartos tunica and hypodermal connective; the vascular characterization of cavernous tissue, belonging to corpora cavernosa and spongiosum urethrae, of deep arteries and superficial dorsal vein(s); the resolution of the albuginea and the identification of the urethral lumen.
(20) First instar larvae X-rayed in from 0 to 100% oxygen demonstrated the existence of an oxygen effect for somatic recombination in the cells which form the abdominal hypoderm.
Hypoderma
Definition:
(n.) A layer of tissue beneath the epidermis in plants, and performing the physiological function of strengthening the epidermal tissue. In phanerogamous plants it is developed as collenchyma.
(n.) An inner cellular layer which lies beneath the chitinous cuticle of arthropods, annelids, and some other invertebrates.
Example Sentences:
(1) Two boys with ophthalmomyiasis caused by the first instar larva of the reindeer warble fly Hypoderma tarandi are reported.
(2) Cattle exposed to their third consecutive warble (Hypoderma lineatum and H. bovis) infestation had significantly reduced apparent and accumulative grub populations and produced significantly fewer grubs than animals exposed to their first infestation.
(3) By comparison several facts suggest our present knowledge of the perforation of larval (L 1) Hypoderma bovis probably to be wrong.
(4) Hypoderma collagenase is a serine proteinase composed of 230 amino acids (Mr 25,223).
(5) This is based on the work conducted on Lucilia cuprina and Hypoderma.
(6) The effect of the last developmental phase of the warble fly (Hypoderma bovis de Greer) larvas was studied as exerted on some health indices of milk in 20 experimental (treated) and 18 control (untreated) first-calvers of the Pinzgau breed at two localities of an area affected by bovine hypodermosis in the period from May to June, 1975.
(7) Sera from 152,434 cattle held on 6175 farms in England and Wales were tested for the presence of antibodies to Hypoderma bovis during the 10 weeks starting on February 6, 1989.
(8) Apart of specific action on collagen, Hypoderma collagenase degrades the oxidized chain B of insulin; the major cleavage occurs at the Leu15-Tyr16 bond followed by two minor cleavages at the Arg22-Gly23 and Lys29-Ala30 bonds.
(9) Wild-caught, tethered females of the reindeer warble fly, Hypoderma tarandi (L.) (= Oedemagena tarandi (L.)), (Diptera, Oestridae) were stimulated to oviposit on hairs of a reindeer hide.
(10) Hypoderma collagenase differs from proteinases I and II from the crab Uca pugilator, which catalyse cleavages in multiple regions of the collagen molecule, and also from vertebrate collagenases, which cleave collagen only between residues 775 and 776.
(11) For an immunodiagnosis of hypodermosis, the most favourable period, December to April, was determined by means of annual kinetics of the anti-Hypoderma antibodies.
(12) Sequence analysis of the first 20 N-terminal amino acids has shown 25% homology with bovine chymotrypsin and 40% homology with Vespa crabo and Vespa orientalis chymotrypsins and with Hypoderma lineatum trypsin.
(13) Cattle are known to acquire immunological resistance to hypodermyiasis by repeated exposure to both species of cattle grubs, Hypoderma lineatum (Villers) and Hypoderma bovis (L.).
(14) The entire syndrome was subsequently determined to be due to cutaneous myiasis caused by the larvae of Hypoderma lineatum, the cattle botfly.
(15) Antibodies to Hypoderma lineatum were transferred to calves via colostrum.
(16) Among the arthropod parasites claims have been established for the biting fly Haematobia irritans(c), the screw-worm Chrysomyia bezziana(c), larvae of the oestrid flies Hypoderma spp.
(17) Posterior spiracles of newly hatched first instar larvae of Hypoderma bovis (L.) and H. lineatum (DeVill.)
(19) The method of statystical analysis of the distribution of the 2nd and 3d instar larvae of Hypoderma bovis in 54 herds (8120 heads) of cattle from Czechoslovakia and in 20 herds (1809 heads) from Mongolia has shown that in most cases the negative binomial distribution models the distribution of larvae with sufficient reliability and that the variability in parameters of the distribution is stable independent on the parts of the area.
(20) Efficacy of ivermectin in a topical formulation was evaluated in cattle against adult gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematode infections (experiment 1, n = 24), the 2nd- and 3rd-stage larvae of Hypoderma spp (experiment 2, n = 12), and the biting louse Damalinia bovis (experiment 3, n = 12).