What's the difference between innervate and omohyoid?
Innervate
Definition:
(v. t.) To supply with nerves; as, the heart is innervated by pneumogastric and sympathetic branches.
Example Sentences:
(1) No monosynaptic connexions were found between anterodorsal and posteroventral muscles except between the muscles innervated by the peroneal and the tibial nerve.
(2) The role of the catecholamine innervation in the mediation of this process has now been demonstrated.
(3) Damage to this innervation is often initiated by childbirth, but appears to progress during a period of many years so that the functional disorder usually presents in middle life.
(4) A study of the time-course of the response during aortic stenosis of 30 min duration showed early release of renin from the innervated kidney at a time (5 min) when little release occurred from the denervated one.
(5) Chick sympathetic nerve fibers densely innervate expansor secundariorum muscle, but not skeletal muscle.
(6) The large motoneurons innervating only white muscle are similar to the primary motoneurons identified in developmental studies in teleosts (Myers: Soc.
(7) At the adult neuromuscular junction, acetylcholine (ACh) receptors are highly localized at the subsynaptic membrane, whereas, embryonic myotubes before innervation have receptors distributed over the entire surface.
(8) In contrast, total presynaptic markers for noradrenergic innervation were minimally altered but concentration of tyrosine hydroxylase, [3H]norepinephrine synaptosomal uptake and endogenous norepinephrine were increased by 275%, 130% and 133%, respectively.
(9) These connections may provide a pathway for overlap of sensory dermatomes and motor innervation of the neck and upper extremity.
(10) In conclusion, block of inhibitory innervation, and induction of electrical slow waves as a control mechanism for phasic contractile activity, seems to require blockade of an aminacrine- but not TEA-sensitive potassium conductance.
(11) The pattern of innervation following transplantation indicates that, in repopulating dopamine-deficient cortical areas of recipient weaver mutants, graft-derived dopamine fibres show a preference for those layers which are normally invested by dopamine afferents.
(12) This preliminary study shows an adrenergic control system composed of chromaffin cells and adrenergic nerves similar to that found in other teleosts investigated, although the systemic arteries (coeliac artery, dorsal aorta and the vasculature of the air-breathing organ) appear to lack an adrenergic innervation.
(13) Immunohistochemical studies support earlier reports of a rich nerve supply to the posterior longitudinal ligament, a less developed innervation of the anterior ligament and the outermost annular ring, and a total lack of innervation in deeper parts of the intervertebral disc.
(14) Light and electron microscopy showed that polyneuronal innervation was retained in mutant endplates, and the normal process of withdrawal of redundant innervation did not occur.
(15) Longer periods of obstruction produced a gradual further reduction in the density of innervation.
(16) Between one-third to one-half of the vagal cells innervating the fundus and corpus were concentrated under the area postrema.
(17) Following treatment at birth fewer muscle fibres were polyneuronally innervated 5-7 days later.
(18) Secondly, the results do not support the existence of centrifugal optic nerve innervation of the human retina.
(19) In the early period of denervation, when two components were present in the noise spectra, alpha-bungarotoxin eliminated the slow component leaving channels as fast as in innervated end-plates.
(20) However, removal of either the parasympathetic (Px) or the sympathetic (Sx) innervation to the parotid gland prior to the dietary change resulted in a partial inhibition of the increase; values for the parasympathectomized gland were 51% of those of the innervated gland, and values of the sympathectomized parotid gland were 42% of those of the innervated gland.
Omohyoid
Definition:
(a.) Of or pertaining to the shoulder and the hyoid bone; as, the omohyoid muscle.
Example Sentences:
(1) Omohyoid muscle transfer to the denervated posterior cricoarytenoid muscle (PCA) was performed in three monkeys.
(2) The postulated mechanism of injury is a powerful contraction of the omohyoid muscle avulsing its insertion.
(3) The superiorly based omohyoid muscle flap was found to more closely emulate the size and orientation of the underlying PCA muscle.
(4) The ipsilateral uptake by the lymphatics on each side of the neck was consistently demonstrated in 15 subjects and allowed a comparative evaluation of the cervical lymphatic chains, including the submental, submandibular, jugulo-digastric and jugulo-omohyoid.
(5) Based on surgical ease of access, a 1 cm2 portion of the omohyoid muscle at the point of penetration of the second cervical nerve was used as a nerve-muscle pedicle graft in an attempt to reinnervate the left dorsal cricoarytenoid muscle in four ponies.
(6) Anatomical dissections in seven horses revealed two possible donor nerve-pedicle grafts: the omohyoid and the sternothyrohyoid, both innervated by a branch of the first and second cervical nerves.
(7) In the last 2 situations, evidence of a significant increase in the venous surface was found above the omohyoid muscle.
(8) In the medial column, motoneurons supplying the sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles are distributed at the medullary and C1 levels, while those innervating the omohyoid muscle are primarily distributed at the C2 level.
(9) The longest diameter of the cyst was parallel to the right clavicule under the M. omohyoid.
(10) Histochemical evaluations in two ponies of the dorsal cricoarytenoid, omohyoid and sternothyrohyoid muscles revealed similar proportions of fiber types 1 and 2 in all three muscles.
(11) However, in the following 2 months a shift of the fiber pattern toward that of the normal omohyoid was observed, as evidenced by a strong increase in type IIB fibers (from 24% to 62%), at the expense of type IIA fibers.
(12) These data confirm the role of compression of the vein by the omohyoid muscle, leading to modifications in intracerebral venous hemodynamics, which can be affected in yawning.
(13) Treatment consisted of hemiglossectomy in continuity with a supra-omohyoidal neck dissection.
(14) The number of muscle spindles increases with advancement of the development being highest in the omohyoid muscle.
(15) In this procedure the branch of the ansa hypoglossi to the anterior belly of the omohyoid is mobilized and a small block of muscle containing the terminal branches is freed from the muscle proper.
(16) The supraomohyoid neck dissection is a selective cervical node dissection that removes the contents of the submental and submandibular triangles (lymph node level I), the jugulodigastric and jugulo-omohyoid lymph node groups, and the lymph node-bearing tissues located anterior to the cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus and above the omohyoid muscle (lymph node levels II and III).
(17) The efferent lymphatics of the latter emptied into angular lymph nodes and jugulo-omohyoid lymph nodes.
(18) One hundred forty-seven arteries had residual lesions that were more common when either a temporary shunt was used or the operation was carried out above the hypoglossal nerve or below the omohyoid muscle.
(19) After training, the left and right sternohyoid, omohyoid and sternothyroid muscles were cut close to the hyoid bone.
(20) Supraclavicular nodes between the subclavian vein and the omohyoid .