What's the difference between iodate and iodide?

Iodate


Definition:

  • (n.) A salt of iodic acid.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) An experimental study was conducted on the use of a new iodate-molecule, B 10610, synthesized in the Bracco research Laboratory, for intra-operative cholangiographic diagnostics.
  • (2) Trinitrophenol only slows inactivation, whereas in Anemonia toxin II, internal iodate, glutaraldehyde and chloramine-T inactivation becomes incomplete, so that a persistent current is flowing during depolarizations.
  • (3) The effect of sodium iodate injection on the development of galactose cataract in the rat was investigated clinically and biochemically.
  • (4) The author describes a method of obtaining biologically-active 125I-labeled luteinzing hormone in iodation with chloramine T. The hormone and chloramine T concentration ratio of 1:2, and the reaction time of 20 sec was used.
  • (5) For this purpose, potassium iodate was distributed, free-of-charge, to all salt mills and an iodate dosing spray was supplied without cost to small salt producers.
  • (6) When rabbits receive intravenous injections of sodium iodate, large expanses of the retinal pigment epithelium are destroyed.
  • (7) The minor nucleoside 4-thiouridine in Escherichia coli tRNA is transformed selectively to uridine by iodate oxidation at acidic pH.
  • (8) The toxin blocked Na channels when it was internally applyed and when the inactivation gating system has been previously destroyed by internal diffusion of iodate.
  • (9) The iodate-blocking action of L-cystein may depend on chemical interaction.
  • (10) Some rabbits were treated with retinal cryopexy or intravenous sodium iodate on the day before injection.
  • (11) Rabbits received two intravenous injections of sodium iodate at the retinotoxic dose of 22.5 mg. per kilogram over a six- to eight-hour period.
  • (12) Linear equations were derived over the range of concentrations from 0.5 to 100 ppm SO2 for uncorrected iodate bubbler results, data corrected for tandem bubbler concentrations and data corrected for mean iodate bubbler efficiency.
  • (13) Sodium iodate increases the ability of melanin to convert glycine to glyoxylate.
  • (14) Experiments were conducted on rats--intact, adrenalectomized and dexamethasone-treated; a study was made of the dynamics of incorporation into the kidneys, liver, adrenal glands, the thyroid gland and elmination from the blood plasma of iodated corticotropine of the hypophysis (Hum-ACTHid-28, Richter).
  • (15) In contrast, 24 hr after treatment of animals with iodate, the PS product for the BRB but not the BBB was increased.
  • (16) In contrast to normal Na+ channels under control conditions, iodate-modified Na+ channels attain two conducting states, a short-lasting one with a voltage-independent lifetime close to 1 msec and, likewise tested between -50 and +10 mV, a long-lasting one being apparently exponentially dependent on voltage.
  • (17) The albumin level in the serum rises by 1.9 per cent in cows given potassium iodate with the concentrates, and by 1.7 per cent in cows given potassium iodate as a 1 per cent solution.
  • (18) Slow PIII was isolated by administrations of sodium iodate and sodium aspartate.
  • (19) We discuss diagnosis methods and we point out the use of radioisotope cavography in patients with iodate contrast allergy.
  • (20) The retinal (RUI) and brain (BUI) uptake indices were determined for D-glucose and two neutral amino acids in normal and sodium iodate-treated rats.

Iodide


Definition:

  • (n.) A binary compound of iodine, or one which may be regarded as binary; as, potassium iodide.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Oral potassium iodide therapy resulted in complete cure.
  • (2) The staining method consisted of sequential treatment of slides with crest serum, fluorosceinated goat-antihuman and swine-antigoat antibodies, and propidium iodide.
  • (3) Marked resistance to lung damage by toxic thioureas could be induced in older, mature rats by pretreatment with the toxic agent itself (tachyphylaxis), with other toxic and non-toxic antithyroid drugs or with iodine or iodide--even if the rats were pretreated at an early age before susceptibility to the agent developed.
  • (4) The characteristics of the iodide-induced inhibition of cyclic AMP accumulation in dog thyroid slices have been previously described [Van Sande, J., Cochaux, P. and Dumont, J. E. (1985) Mol.
  • (5) A nicotine agonist, 11C-labeled (S)-nicotine, was synthesized by N-methylation of (S)-nornicotine with [11C]-methyl iodide in dimethylformamide-dimethylsulfoxide in order to study nicotinic receptors in the human brain by positron emission tomography.
  • (6) Kinetic analysis of residue and outflow curves of gamma-emitting indicators such as chromium-51-EDTA and iodide-131-thalamate from skeletal muscle gives the possibility to determine the extraction fraction and the plasma flow, and from these two values the capillary diffusion capacity can be calculated (Sejrsen 1970, preliminary report).
  • (7) Especially a total iodide transport defect can easily be misclassified as thyroid agenesis, since radionuclide imaging cannot visualize the thyroid.
  • (8) The DNA and protein contents of isolated basal cells were stained with propidium iodide and fluorescein isothiocyanate, respectively, and analysed by flow cytometry using the total protein fluorescence as an estimate of cell size and the DNA fluorescence pulse width as an estimate of nuclear size.
  • (9) Both of the alpha and beta subunits of intact human follitropin (FSH) were radioiodinated with 125I-sodium iodide and chloramine-T and could be resolved on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gels.
  • (10) Accessibility to iodide was much lower, as was the rate of quenching by iodide, adding support to the conclusions from acrylamide quenching.
  • (11) By contrast, treatment with methyl iodide in dimethylsulphoxide led exclusively to the 3-methyl derivatives in much better yeilds.
  • (12) The relative standard deviations for bromide at 10(-7) M and for iodide at 10(-8) M concentration were 1.9% and 3.0%, respectively, using a 10-mL sample for the determination without preconcentration.
  • (13) When [3',5'-125I] T4 was used as a tracer, major labeled products of T4 degradation were inorganic iodide and ethanol-unextracted fraction and no detectable labeled 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3) or 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (rT3) was generated.
  • (14) These effects were suppressed by methimazole an inhibitor of iodide oxidation.
  • (15) A linear correlation was also observed between the iodide concentrations of 24 h collected urine and those of single morning urine (r = 0.91).
  • (16) Presynaptic motor nerve terminals and their underlying acetylcholine receptors were stained in living animals with the fluorescent dye 4-(4-diethylaminostyryl)-N-methylpyridinium iodide) and tetramethylrhodamine isothiocyanate-conjugated alpha-bungarotoxin (R alpha BTX), respectively, and visualized by video-enhanced fluorescence microscopy.
  • (17) 1 The actions of 2-n-propyl-4-p-tolylamino-1,2,3-benzotriazinium iodide (TnPBI) and quinidine were compared on guinea-pig heart preparations.
  • (18) From the results of potassium iodide quenching of fluorescence from the tryptophans, and from attempts to react the native lac repressor with dimethyl(2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl) sulfonium bromide and 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl bromide, we propose that tryptophan residue 209 is involved in a conformational change of the protein upon binding of inducer, but does not come in direct contact with inducer.
  • (19) We have developed a methodology that, employing an IgGH + L as a second antibody and side scatter instead of propidium iodide fluorescence, allows a better discrimination of BudR+ cells.
  • (20) A substantial increase in the dietary iodide intake in many communities has caused a major increase in the total iodide pool in the body and a consequent decrease in the normal thyroid radioiodine uptake.

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