What's the difference between iodate and iodine?

Iodate


Definition:

  • (n.) A salt of iodic acid.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) An experimental study was conducted on the use of a new iodate-molecule, B 10610, synthesized in the Bracco research Laboratory, for intra-operative cholangiographic diagnostics.
  • (2) Trinitrophenol only slows inactivation, whereas in Anemonia toxin II, internal iodate, glutaraldehyde and chloramine-T inactivation becomes incomplete, so that a persistent current is flowing during depolarizations.
  • (3) The effect of sodium iodate injection on the development of galactose cataract in the rat was investigated clinically and biochemically.
  • (4) The author describes a method of obtaining biologically-active 125I-labeled luteinzing hormone in iodation with chloramine T. The hormone and chloramine T concentration ratio of 1:2, and the reaction time of 20 sec was used.
  • (5) For this purpose, potassium iodate was distributed, free-of-charge, to all salt mills and an iodate dosing spray was supplied without cost to small salt producers.
  • (6) When rabbits receive intravenous injections of sodium iodate, large expanses of the retinal pigment epithelium are destroyed.
  • (7) The minor nucleoside 4-thiouridine in Escherichia coli tRNA is transformed selectively to uridine by iodate oxidation at acidic pH.
  • (8) The toxin blocked Na channels when it was internally applyed and when the inactivation gating system has been previously destroyed by internal diffusion of iodate.
  • (9) The iodate-blocking action of L-cystein may depend on chemical interaction.
  • (10) Some rabbits were treated with retinal cryopexy or intravenous sodium iodate on the day before injection.
  • (11) Rabbits received two intravenous injections of sodium iodate at the retinotoxic dose of 22.5 mg. per kilogram over a six- to eight-hour period.
  • (12) Linear equations were derived over the range of concentrations from 0.5 to 100 ppm SO2 for uncorrected iodate bubbler results, data corrected for tandem bubbler concentrations and data corrected for mean iodate bubbler efficiency.
  • (13) Sodium iodate increases the ability of melanin to convert glycine to glyoxylate.
  • (14) Experiments were conducted on rats--intact, adrenalectomized and dexamethasone-treated; a study was made of the dynamics of incorporation into the kidneys, liver, adrenal glands, the thyroid gland and elmination from the blood plasma of iodated corticotropine of the hypophysis (Hum-ACTHid-28, Richter).
  • (15) In contrast, 24 hr after treatment of animals with iodate, the PS product for the BRB but not the BBB was increased.
  • (16) In contrast to normal Na+ channels under control conditions, iodate-modified Na+ channels attain two conducting states, a short-lasting one with a voltage-independent lifetime close to 1 msec and, likewise tested between -50 and +10 mV, a long-lasting one being apparently exponentially dependent on voltage.
  • (17) The albumin level in the serum rises by 1.9 per cent in cows given potassium iodate with the concentrates, and by 1.7 per cent in cows given potassium iodate as a 1 per cent solution.
  • (18) Slow PIII was isolated by administrations of sodium iodate and sodium aspartate.
  • (19) We discuss diagnosis methods and we point out the use of radioisotope cavography in patients with iodate contrast allergy.
  • (20) The retinal (RUI) and brain (BUI) uptake indices were determined for D-glucose and two neutral amino acids in normal and sodium iodate-treated rats.

Iodine


Definition:

  • (n.) A nonmetallic element, of the halogen group, occurring always in combination, as in the iodides. When isolated it is in the form of dark gray metallic scales, resembling plumbago, soft but brittle, and emitting a chlorinelike odor. Symbol I. Atomic weight 126.5. If heated, iodine volatilizes in beautiful violet vapors.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Conversely, Tyr-52 and Tyr-147 were iodinated only in the dimer.
  • (2) The results indicated that roughly 25% of patients treated in this way will become hypothyroid after 5 years and that 85% are cured (need no further therapy during the follow-up period) using a single dose of iodine-131.
  • (3) Subunits maintained under the above ionic conditions were compared with 30S and 50S particles at low (6 mM) magnesium concentration with respect to the reactivity of individual ribosomal proteins to lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination.
  • (4) In conclusion, autoimmune thyroiditis in an animal model can be prevented by reducing thyroidal iodine or its metabolism and optimal effects require intervention at the embryonic stage.
  • (5) CCK-8 was acylated with the iodinated aryl azide derivatives, methyl-3-azido-4-hydroxy-5-[125I]iodobenzimidate and N-[4-(4'-azido-3'-[125I]iodophenylazo)benzoyl]-3-aminopropionyl-N- oxy- succinimide.
  • (6) Labeling experiments with fucose and glucosamine show that at least nine of the iodinated peptides may be glycoproteins.
  • (7) The first one is a region with iodine insufficiency; the second one is a region where the people use table salt in excess.
  • (8) Superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and its concentration were measured in thyroid tissues obtained from patients with Graves' disease, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, differentiated thyroid cancer, and endemic goiter (before and after iodine supplementation) as well as in normal thyroid tissue (paranodular tissue) from patients with follicular adenomas.
  • (9) A decrease in neutrophil oxidative metabolism and iodination was observed, but there was no effect on neutrophil random migration or ADCC.
  • (10) The preparation and utilization of iodinated glycopeptides for sequence analysis is presented.
  • (11) Two hundred fifty-one cervical and 209 male urethral specimens from three Richmond health clinics were read by direct immunofluorescence staining and compared with cell culture technics using iodine staining.
  • (12) In all iodine-deficient regions such as the GDR, a frequent occurrence of thyroid autonomy with manifestation of hyperthyroidism following iodine contamination has to be taken into account.
  • (13) After a resuscitation period of 4 h, the medium was made selective by addition of either sodium thiosulfate, bile salts and iodine, or sodium selenite and L-cystine.
  • (14) the does had been grazing on lucerne from the time of mating and received a free-choice lick, which included iodine.
  • (15) It was revealed that the TTH level could change both in the direction of decrease and of elevation; the inorganic phase of the iodine metabolism was reduced and the organic one--elevated.
  • (16) There was a significant inverse correlation between the TcTU values and the urinary iodine excretion in the groups of normal thyroids and of goitres with euthyroidism.
  • (17) Marked resistance to lung damage by toxic thioureas could be induced in older, mature rats by pretreatment with the toxic agent itself (tachyphylaxis), with other toxic and non-toxic antithyroid drugs or with iodine or iodide--even if the rats were pretreated at an early age before susceptibility to the agent developed.
  • (18) This study analyzed the impact of prognostic variables of age, sex, histopathological diagnosis, extent of disease at diagnosis, and surgical intervention on well differentiated thyroid carcinoma and how surgical treatment, radioactive iodine, and radiotherapy influence the patients' outcomes.
  • (19) All the iodinated proteins except the very prominently labeled high molecular weight protein (greater than 200,000 daltons) were located in a fraction identified enzymically and compositionally as plasma membrane.
  • (20) It has a number of advantages: it is far more rapid, less painful and offers good visualisation of the nerve roots as compared with air myelography; unlike myelography with iodine-based oils, it is not necessary to remove the contrast medium after the examination since Metrizamide is spontaneously resorbable.

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