What's the difference between judicature and judiciary?

Judicature


Definition:

  • (n.) The state or profession of those employed in the administration of justice; also, the dispensing or administration of justice.
  • (n.) A court of justice; a judicatory.
  • (n.) The right of judicial action; jurisdiction; extent jurisdiction of a judge or court.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The advantages of the system and the value of its application in medical practice, sport medicine, aesthetic medicine, judicature and especially in geriatrics are discussed.
  • (2) Examples from US judicature may help to define the problem more clearly and also to offer solutions for similar cases.
  • (3) On the basis of the theses of the Supreme Court of Judicature of the GDR about medical accuracy two main problems are discussed.
  • (4) Twenty-four people died before the Superior Court of Judicature dismissed the remaining cases and Governor Phips pardoned and granted amnesty to all of the accused and convicted.

Judiciary


Definition:

  • (a.) Of or pertaining to courts of judicature, or legal tribunals; judicial; as, a judiciary proceeding.
  • (n.) That branch of government in which judicial power is vested; the system of courts of justice in a country; the judges, taken collectively; as, an independent judiciary; the senate committee on the judiciary.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Many Hong Kong residents fear that Beijing – which governs the region under the principle of "one country, two systems" – has been encroaching on their civil liberties, free press and independent judiciary.
  • (2) Iowa senator Chuck Grassley, the Republican who chairs the Senate judiciary committee, introduced legislation on Tuesday that would crack down on jurisdictions that provide safe harbor for undocumented migrants by withholding some federal funding for state and local entities if they decline to cooperate with the government on the holding or transferring of undocumented migrants with criminal records.
  • (3) The Russians call it [the Crimea operation] ‘fast power’ – there are no democratic encumbrances, executive power is sovereign, the legislature, the military, the media, the judiciary are compliant.
  • (4) In a democracy, she said, it was important that rights and responsibilities be decided by a judiciary more reflective of society as a whole "and not just a very small section of it".
  • (5) Maryann Hunter, a deputy director with responsibility for regulation of foreign banking organisations, declined to tell a Senate judiciary committee hearing if, or when, the Fed received the data leak.
  • (6) Testifying before the Senate judiciary committee on Wednesday, John Lewis, a congressman from Georgia, said the court's ruling had left him devastated.
  • (7) This included guaranteeing: independence of the judiciary, the rule of law and our rights and freedoms and, in particular, that we would move steadily towards genuine universal suffrage.
  • (8) And secretary of state Hillary Clinton, visiting Hungary in 2011, pleaded for “a real commitment to the independence of the judiciary, a free press, and governmental transparency”.
  • (9) Iran's English language TV channel, Press TV, reported on Monday that according to Iran's East Azerbaijan Prosecutor Malek Ajdar Sharifi "the behaviour of the Germans showed they entered Iran as spies and tried to create negative atmosphere against Iran and the East Azerbaijan judiciary."
  • (10) Judge Aydin Akay was detained in September as part of a crackdown on the judiciary following the coup attempt.
  • (11) Public interest was eventually served, but the judiciary does not seem willing to learn the lessons of Trafigura.
  • (12) But somebody has to preside over the most demanding criminal appeals and lead the judiciary of England and Wales.
  • (13) The problem with this argument is that all publicly available evidence presented to Congress, the judiciary, or independent executive branch review suggests that the effect of bulk collection has been marginal .
  • (14) Accustomed to a world in which violence is pervasive, life is cheap and the public authorities – police and judiciary – cannot be relied upon to keep the peace or administer justice, many of Brazil's young men go armed and ready to use their weapons.
  • (15) The lord chief justice, Lord Thomas of Cwmgiedd , is head of the judiciary.
  • (16) Lord Judge has seniority in the judiciary of England and Wales, serving as lord chief justice in that realm, as the article noted.
  • (17) Ja'fari-Dowlatabadi told a press conference on Sunday that Shourd would be freed on health grounds but criticised the initial announcement of her release, saying it had been made while the judiciary was still working on the case.
  • (18) Others are unhappy about the president's clampdowns on the private media and the weakening of the judiciary.
  • (19) It’s of the utmost importance that the judiciary should not be immune from robust criticism,” he said.
  • (20) Iran's semi-official Isna news agency quoted a judiciary official in Isfahan, saying that an explosion had been heard.