What's the difference between laudanum and opium?

Laudanum


Definition:

  • (n.) Tincture of opium, used for various medical purposes.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Thomas Jefferson, though generally skeptical of the medical treatments of his day, turned to laudanum in his later years to help ease his chronic diarrhea – an affliction that probably helped kill him .
  • (2) In the mid-nineteenth century opium and its derivatives, such as laudanum and morphine, were the most common poisons in suicides in England and Wales.
  • (3) His friend Rosetti, his own wife Lizzie Siddal dead of a laudanum overdose, would seduce Janey and, though the marriage endured, the early simple happiness was gone.
  • (4) Burne Jones's month old son died of scarlet fever, which almost killed his mother, and Siddall died of an overdose of laudanum.
  • (5) Like other opiates, laudanum is derived from the opium poppy (the “ joy plant ” as the Sumerians called it 5,000 years ago).
  • (6) "If the 'war on drugs' means stopping every street corner turning into an opium den and discouraging the mass consumption of laudanum, as was the case in the 19th century, then it has succeeded.
  • (7) Well, if the war on drugs means stopping every street corner turning into an opium den and discouraging the mass consumption of laudanum – as happened during the 19th century – then it has succeeded.
  • (8) He felt so much better on the drug that he wrote to a friend , “with care and laudanum I may consider myself in what is to be my habitual state.” Jefferson’s use of the word “habitual” is telling.

Opium


Definition:

  • (n.) The inspissated juice of the Papaver somniferum, or white poppy.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The only entirely original stage work from this period was the spectacular one-man show Needles And Opium in 1991, which intermingled stories of love and addiction from the lives of Jean Cocteau and Miles Davis with an account of the meltdown of one of Lepage's own long-term relationships.
  • (2) Social changes going on in the society were reflected in choice of substance forms by younger people as compared to their elders (e.g., cigarettes vs pipes or cigars, heroin vs opium, manufactured vs village-produced alcohol).
  • (3) American frustrations burst into the open in October 2009 when serving and retired officials told the New York Times Karzai was a key player in Afghanistan's illegal opium trade, which helps fund the Taliban insurgency, while on the CIA payroll.
  • (4) A transformation of the corrupt economy could take up to two decades, and opium production is likely to climb beyond 2013's worrying levels before it falls again, said Jean-Luc Lemahieu, outgoing head of the UN office on drugs and crime in Afghanistan .
  • (5) Athletic elitism, the glorification of the human body, has succeeded religion as Marx's opium of the people.
  • (6) Cannabis and opium use has been in Nepal for centuries and in the past they did not pose much of a problem.
  • (7) In Henley, he encountered with interest the bookshop-owning lesbians who had taken opium with Cocteau, and a prim, elderly lady who had, in her youth, urinated regularly upon pioneering sexologist Havelock Ellis.
  • (8) But the ACMD research clearly found that the majority of people were not “parked” on opium substitution treatment for long periods of time, with only 10-15% receiving treatment for more than five years.
  • (9) With lots of water and fertile land, Sangin is perfect for growing the poppies currently being harvested for their opium sap.
  • (10) Subjects with a positive family history of opium use had an earlier age of onset than the subjects without a family history of opium use.
  • (11) Two ethnic groups in Laos were compared: the Hmong (or Meo), a tribal group with access to opium in their homes; and the Lao, a peasant people with more limited access, usually in opium dens.
  • (12) The time-course of changes in vegetative tests was studied in 47 men suffering from stage II opium dependence.
  • (13) Fifty-six addicted "world travelers" were studied at a treatment facility for opium addicts in Laos.
  • (14) Cash crops have diversified and replaced the former opium fields; the economy is moving away from a subsistence and cash economy to a mostly cash economy.
  • (15) They may well also be driving the Taliban effort in Helmand, since control of the opium-rich province would hand a major political advantage to whichever leader achieved it.
  • (16) Naltrexone blocked opioid-induced euphoria and decreased the craving for opium, but it did not inhibit drug usage.
  • (17) These studies contribute to the evidence that different cytochrome P-450-dependent mono-oxygenase systems are involved in the O- and N-dealkylation of opium alkaloids.
  • (18) Opium poppy latex contains a group of laticifer-specific, low-molecular-weight polypeptides called major latex proteins (MLPs).
  • (19) Communities raising opium poppy as a cash crop had highest crude rates of addiction (7.0-9.8 addicts per 100 people).
  • (20) The British prosecuted two opium wars in the cause of freedom to export and sell the produce of the East India Company's Bengal factories.

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