What's the difference between lithograph and photolithograph?
Lithograph
Definition:
(v. t.) To trace on stone by the process of lithography so as to transfer the design to paper by printing; as, to lithograph a design; to lithograph a painting. See Lithography.
(n.) A print made by lithography.
Example Sentences:
(1) Dissociated culture of adult mouse dorsal root ganglion cells on glass plates, on which grating-associated microstructures (a repetition of microgrooves [mGRV] and microsteps [mSTP] of 0.1-10 micron) are fabricated by the conventional lithographic techniques, represents a remarkable bi-directional growth of their nerve fibers in the axial direction of the grating.
(2) In these studies the specimens of cyclopes of man and mammals, still present in the collection of the Museum Vrolik in the Department of Anatomy and Embryology of the University of Amsterdam, were described and illustrated with beautiful lithographs.
(3) With the silicon semiconductor conductor industry already in place and in view of the continuing successes of the lithographic process it seems appropriate to ask why the highly speculative MED or BCC has engendered such interest.
(4) Microelectronics fabrication technology was adapted and used to lithographically direct the location of immobilization of proteins on appropriately derivatized surfaces.
(5) The census shows hundreds of different occupational titles for women, including married women working in agriculture, artificial flower-making, chemical working, cigar-making, warehouse supervising, the lithograph trade, meat preserving, straw plaiting, manufacturing of food and drink, printing, rabbit fur pulling and even medical galvanising.
(6) Hockney on Paper will see almost 150 works go under the hammer, from the artist's 1954 lithograph of a fish and chip shop owned by friends of his parents in Bradford, to photomontages of the 1980s.
(7) Consonant with Arnold's conceptions the lithographed engravings depict the cranial nerves as living, morphotic entities comprising their topographical origin and periphery in a distinctness and beauty never been seen before.
(8) Thus it is envisioned that devices will be constructed by assembly of individual molecular electronic components into arrays, thereby engineering from small upward rather than large downward as do current lithographic techniques.
(9) The other two are of lithographers, both of whom worked at the same industrial firm where solvent exposure took place with subsequent development of PSP.
(10) And the memorial collection even holds an 1852 lithograph – Mounted Police and Blacks, by Godfrey Mundy – that depicts frontier violence.
(11) A cross-sectional sample preparation technique is described that relies on lithographic and dry-etching processing, thus avoiding metallographic polishing and ion milling.
(12) Two lithographers may be regarded as regular contributors to the Journal.
(13) In a complex diplomatic tit for tat, the Obamas returned the gift with a picture of their own: a signed colour lithograph by the Nebraskan artist Ed Ruscha, entitled Column with Speed Lines.
(14) High resolution x-ray lithographic studies of cells from chick embryo hearts dried by the CO2 critical point method have been made with soft x-ray radiation of different wavelengths.
(15) Patterns of selected adhesivity were formed using photochemical resist materials and lithographic masking techniques compatible with the silane chemistry.
(16) A technique is described for photographing damaged echocardiograms with a lithographic film.
(17) Some of the occupations and industries found to have elevated cancer risks and that are consistent with previous studies include: brickmasons and stonemasons (stomach); metal workers (pancreas, lung); photoengravers and lithographers (pancreas); butchers (lung); locomotive operators and truck drivers (lung); farmers (prostate, brain, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma); mechanics and repairers, especially auto mechanics (prostate); physicians (brain); glass products manufacturing workers (brain); and communications industry (brain) and chemical plant workers (non-Hodgkin's lymphomas).
(18) He is also known for his social conscience, and the show includes lithographs he did for leftwing publications and a small room of paintings showing German atrocities in the first world war.
(19) Munch published a lithograph of The Scream in 1895; the boldness of it translates perfectly to black and white.
(20) From 1857 to 1920 a number of engravers and lithographers supplied the Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde with illustrations.
Photolithograph
Definition:
(n.) A lithographic picture or copy from a stone prepared by the aid of photography.
(v. t.) To produce (a picture, a copy) by the process of photolithography.
Example Sentences:
(1) These procedures used a combination of surface chemistry and photolithographic techniques.
(2) Here we describe a simplified photolithographic technique for patterning cell adhesiveness which allows a high degree of flexibility and precision.
(3) Photolithographic techniques are employed in the fabrication of the electrode on a planar surface in the form of a film.
(4) Cells on oriented planar substrata, manufactured by photolithographic etching of narrow parallel grooves into the glass surface, also have a random position of the MTOC, although the cells themselves assume a highly polarized cell shape parallel to the grooves.
(5) Elevated spontaneous abortion ratios were observed for females working in the "diffusion" (38.9%; relative risk = 2.18, 95% confidence interval estimate = 1.1, 3.6) and photolithographic process (31.1%; relative risk = 1.75, 95% confidence interval estimate = 0.8, 3.3).
(6) Photolithographic patterning is achieved using a UV source together with appropriate masking, followed by an oxygen plasma etch process.
(7) Photolithographic patterning of polyacrylamide hydrogel and of siloxane based gas permeable membrane is used for the realization of an amperometric oxygen sensor and an ISFET-based pCO2 device.
(8) Thin films of four different polyimides were prepared as substrates for photolithographically produced scala tympani electrode arrays and implanted in 32 cat cochleae.
(9) The 8th order sparse array pattern has been fabricated on a fixed-focus poly(vinylidene difluoride) transducer using photolithographic techniques.
(10) The photolithographic techniques of the microelectronics industry have allowed us to fabricate patterned plastic substrata to investigate contact guidance of animal tissue cells.
(11) The last example is that of a free-chlorine sensor for which the photolithographic patterning of the polyHEMA hydrogel layer is described.
(12) These methods included the use of photolithographic techniques for pattern definition and directed argon ion beam sputter etching to produce the desired surface morphology.