(n.) A cuirass, originally of leather, afterward of plates of metal or horn sewed on linen or the like.
(n.) Lute for protecting vessels from the fire.
(n.) The protective case or shell of an infusorian or rotifer.
Example Sentences:
(1) When sufficient strips have been produced the lorica is rapidly assembled.
(2) Division in Acanthoeca results in the production of a juvenile, flagellated, protoplast without a lorica.
(3) Effects of tetraethyl lead (TEL) and derivatives triethyl lead (TriEL), diethyl lead (DiEL), and inorganic lead (Pb) on lorica formation of the unicellular alga Poterioochromonas malhamensis were investigated by light and electron microscopy.
(4) The two taxa are distinguished from each other by the arrangement of costae forming the lorica chamber.
(5) The absence of continuity between the three anterior spines and any of the six longitudinal costae present at the front end of the lorica chamber is confirmed, but a range of conditions involving numerical reduction in costal numbers at the hind end is illustrated.
(6) Shape of the lorica and mode of attachment to the host are not generic characteristics in the Lagenophryidae.
(7) Lagenophryid lorica apertures consisting of opposing lips probably evolved as tight seals to prevent water loss when the host is temporarily out of water.
(8) Among the diagnostic structural features, special interest attaches to the position of the anterior transverse costa which is located unusually far back in comparison with other members of the genus; it is also shown to be within and not outside the ring of four longitudinal costae building up the lorica chamber, although this feature can only be ascertained by scanning.
(9) Low concentrations of TriEL (5 to 7.5 microM) selectively disturbed lorica formation, causing formation of numerous stalk-less loricae which exhibited gross and ultrastructural alterations like those induced by the antimitotic drug colchicine.
(10) From the inhibitory effects of TriEL and the close qualitative similarities to the effects of colchicine, it is concluded that TriEL selectively interferes with cytoplasmic and mitotic MTs of the algae, thereby causing the observed inhibitory effects on lorica formation, mitosis, and cytokinesis.
(11) Lagenophryid genera differ in gross structure of the lorica aperture and the peristomial sphincter associated with it.
(12) TEL, largely ineffective as such, inhibited lorica formation of P. malhamensis when the lead compound was illuminated during or before the experiment.
(13) Inorganic lead was even less toxic and did not selectively inhibit lorica formation of the algae.
(14) Lorica formation is microtubule (MT)--mediated and disturbed by agents interfering with MTs.
(15) These include elaborate and constant details of assembly at the anterior end of the lorica, combined with much greater variability at the hind end.
(16) fam., which is characterized by possession of a lorica, lack of a closure apparatus operated by the peristomial sphincter, and possession of an operculariform peristome.
Rotifer
Definition:
(n.) One of the Rotifera. See Illust. in Appendix.
Example Sentences:
(1) Lifespan is strongly correlated (0.7009) with the length of the reproductive period in the rotifer Asplanchna brightwelli.
(2) Two possible mechanisms are discussed to explain these results: (1) cortisone stabilization of lysosomal membranes, or (2) recognition of cortisone as a hormone capable of altering resource allocation by the rotifers.
(3) The rate of lipid peroxidation (LP) was measured in rotifers reared under conditions of continuous darkness (D:D), dietary restriction, vitamin E supplementation, or elevated temperatures.
(4) They show the same buoyant density as chitin and also as the chitin-containing layers of rotifer egg-shells.
(5) The rotifer Asplanchna releases into its environment a water-soluble, nondialyzable, pronase-sensitive factor which causes uncleaved eggs of another rotifer, Brachionus calyciflorus, to develop into individuals with a pair of long, movable spines which neither their mothers nor the unaffected controls have.
(6) The jaws (trophi) of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis are soluble in strong acids but are resistant to long treatments by strong alkali.
(7) Both high and low temperatures increased rotifer sensitivity to reference toxicants.
(8) To account for the mechanism of this unusual and novel effect it is proposed that these compounds interact with the anesthetic binding site of the rotifer cholinoceptor ionophore in the open state.
(9) It was shown by means of radiolabelling with 45 calcium that the rate of calcium accumulation in chelation-treated rotifers was markedly lower than in the untreated controls.
(10) Cortisone at 100 and 200 microM concentrations produced a significant increase in both life span and reproduction in the rotifer Asplanchna brightwelli.
(11) Extensions of life-span and reproductive period were achieved in the rotifer Mytilina brevispina var redunca by regular brief immersions in solutions of one of the following chelating agents, sodium citrate, sodium tartrate, EDTA, and EGTA.
(12) A number of compounds showing general anesthetic action in the rotifer Brachionus calyciflorus were investigated in the presence of acetylcholine.
(13) In the summer of 1982-1983 it was observed an impairment on the daily cercarial harvests which was related to ambient temperature increase, and the presence of rotifers in the aquaria water.
(14) The magnitude of cannibalism in this rotifer may be dependent upon a complex suite of heterogeneous predator-prey interactions and greatly affected by shifting densities and distributions of different clones and female morphotypes.
(15) No response was observed when rotifers were exposed to aluminum chloride, mercury chloride, pentachlorophenol, sodium arsenite, sodium azide, sodium dodecyl sulfate, or zinc chloride.
(16) Examples are provided, derived from populations having rather different lifespans such as rotifers, flies, rats and horses.
(17) Furthermore, significant quantities of calcium, which increased throughout the life-span, were withdrawn from rotifers at chelation.
(18) The rotifer Asplanchna brightwelli shows a continuous decline in swimming activity through the course of its 5-day life span.
(19) The presence of acetylcholine in the culture medium was found to result in egg retention in the bdelloid rotifer Philodina acuticornis in a dose-dependent fashion, with no other discernible physiological effect.
(20) The results of this study indicate that levels of the SOR and lipid peroxides are coupled to rotifer life-span and that activation of phospholipase A2 may contribute to the elevation of these agents in older animals.