What's the difference between macerate and soften?

Macerate


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To make lean; to cause to waste away.
  • (v. t.) To subdue the appetites of by poor and scanty diet; to mortify.
  • (v. t.) To soften by steeping in a liquid, with or without heat; to wear away or separate the parts of by steeping; as, to macerate animal or vegetable fiber.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Only one E. coli strain, containing two plasmids that encode endo-pectate lyases, exo-pectate lyase, and endo-polygalacturonase, caused limited maceration.
  • (2) Eight macerated human child skulls with a dental age of approximately 9.5 years (mixed dentition) were consecutively subjected to an experimental standardized high-pull headgear traction system attached to the maxilla at the first permanent molar area via an immovable acrylic resin splint covering all teeth.
  • (3) A radiologic-pathologic correlative investigation of the normal age-related alterations in the spinous processes and intervening soft tissues was performed using cadaveric spines and both ancient and modern macerated vertebral specimens.
  • (4) The numbers of spoilage micro-organisms increased throughout storage at 8 degrees C. Carrots macerated in a Stomacher Lab Blender also showed an antilisterial activity which resulted in a decrease in number of viable bacteria and in sublethal damage.
  • (5) In an attempt to identify the remaining macerating factor(s), a gene library of UM1005 was constructed in Escherichia coli and screened for pectolytic activity.
  • (6) The export of pectate lyase, polygalacturonase, and cellulase and the maceration of potato tuber tissue occurred with Out+, but not Out-, strains of E. carotovora subsp.
  • (7) Experimental compression of the skull of the macerated fetus resulted in expulsion of the nervous tissue by way of the vertebral canal and into the retroperitoneal space along the peripheral nerves, with spreading into the adjacent tissues and in blood vessels.
  • (8) A series of comparative experiments were undertaken by us in order to study the influence of anionic, nonionic and amphoteric detergents on the production of ascitic fluid from macerates of Yoshida sarcoma and fibrosarcoma BUSP.
  • (9) The finfish livers and entrails were macerated in a Duall tissue grinder containing acetonitrile followed by partitioning of the Kepone into benzene.
  • (10) Of 93 macerated scapulae that were examined, foramina were observed in 27 specimens (29%).
  • (11) The mother had previously delivered a macerated, hydropic infant with multiple congenital anomalies.
  • (12) Intravascular "mulberry-like" bodies in a stillborn female infant with moderate maceration are reported.
  • (13) Axenic trypomastigotes from macerated gnotobiotic insects were used to infect GF and conventional (CV) mice by intraperitoneal, ocular, and oral routes.
  • (14) The flexion deformity at the metacarpophalangeal joints of nearly 90 degrees was not correctable passively, and the palmar skin became macerated.
  • (15) Because of cell maceration and autolysis, the likelihood of successful karyotype analysis of fetal tissue varies inversely with the time between fetal death and delivery.
  • (16) The effects of sagittal expansion with a cemented expansion appliance were studied in nine noncleft macerated human maxillae ranging from 1-10 years.
  • (17) The polymannoside was partially solubilized by proteolytic digestion or maceration in sodium dodecyl sulfate-urea mixtures.
  • (18) When the polymerisation of injected methacrylic resin was completed the specimens were exposed to either chemical or biological maceration of the tissues.
  • (19) One epidermal layer was scraped off and the mesophyll tissue removed from the epidermis to be studied by maceration in HNO3.
  • (20) After the cement had set hard, the reproductive tracts were macerated in concentrated acid and the vascular casts resulting were washed clean of digested tissues.

Soften


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To make soft or more soft.
  • (v. t.) To render less hard; -- said of matter.
  • (v. t.) To mollify; to make less fierce or intractable.
  • (v. t.) To palliate; to represent as less enormous; as, to soften a fault.
  • (v. t.) To compose; to mitigate; to assuage.
  • (v. t.) To make less harsh, less rude, less offensive, or less violent, or to render of an opposite quality.
  • (v. t.) To make less glaring; to tone down; as, to soften the coloring of a picture.
  • (v. t.) To make tender; to make effeminate; to enervate; as, troops softened by luxury.
  • (v. t.) To make less harsh or grating, or of a quality the opposite; as, to soften the voice.
  • (v. i.) To become soft or softened, or less rude, harsh, severe, or obdurate.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The other trend involved softening from penetrant liquid absorption and a concomitant decrease in hardness.
  • (2) Golding said the government would not soften its stance on drug trafficking and it intended to use a proportion of revenues from its licensing authority to support a public education campaign to discourage pot-smoking by young people and mitigate public health consequences.
  • (3) Pathologically, there was diffuse incomplete softening of white matter in all cases.
  • (4) Aware that her press secretary, Bernard Ingham, a former labour correspondent for the Guardian who understood the range of attitudes within trade unions, had tried to soften the impression that she saw Kinnock as another General Galtieri [Argentina’s president during the Falklands war], the draft text tried to distinguish between unions, rival parties and what the final text (the one she actually delivered) called “an organised revolutionary minority” with their “outmoded Marxist dogma about class warfare”.
  • (5) Add the onion, cook for three minutes, stirring, until softened, then add the wine, sage, lemon peel, lemon juice and 150ml water.
  • (6) Welfare cuts are now becoming a matter of life or death | Letters Read more But government sources suggested the political pressures on Osborne, who has been criticised publicly by a series of Tory MPs, suggest he will act more flexibly and direct substantial resources to softening the impact of the cuts.
  • (7) Moisture on the skin was shown to increase the discharge to a standard stimulus, probably by its softening effect on the stratum corneum.
  • (8) The importance of R for cervical softening during pregnancy and its interaction with E near term and during parturition are discussed.
  • (9) He and Cameron have spent the week softening up opinion for huge benefit cuts in next week’s budget , due to focus on tax credits, largely paid to in-work, ”hardworking” families, victims of Britain’s swelling ranks of the under-paid.
  • (10) The method of aspiration with a standard electric operative aspirator should be used for evacuation of the softened brain matter.
  • (11) But he also suggested the administration was softening its commitment to the Minsk framework for a deal.
  • (12) In a casserole over a medium heat, fry the onions in the oil and butter for 5 minutes, to soften.
  • (13) Its lines soften, its edges fade; it shrinks into the raw cold from the river, more like a shrouded mountain than a castle built for kings.
  • (14) The wizened fish is hammered with a mallet to soften it so you can pull it off in strips to eat.
  • (15) The substitution of the softeners with deionisers solved this important and unusual clinical problem.
  • (16) Softening and elution are not sufficient for constriction, however, since high potassium, 2,4-dinitrophenol, and cyanide inhibited constriction without inhibiting the softening or elution of axoplasm.
  • (17) Ribotyping patterns of aeromonads recovered from well 1, detention basin, sand filter, softener, and distribution samples were compared with those of the five clinical isolates.
  • (18) By softening these insects in a detergent solution, however, it is possible to make most observations in the same way as on fresh material.
  • (19) His and Osborne's post-election "softening up" is returning to haunt them.
  • (20) But recently, their attitude has softened as they realise the importance of music to the island.