What's the difference between mesoblast and undifferentiated?

Mesoblast


Definition:

  • (n.) The mesoderm.
  • (n.) The cell nucleus; mesoplast.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The most frequent renal tumor in neonates was the mesoblastic nephroma (3 infants).
  • (2) Mesoblastic nephroma contained fibronectin but no laminin.
  • (3) The frequency of mesoblastic nephroma (1%), of bilateral tumors (5%), and of incorrect preoperative diagnosis of Wilms' tumor (5%), the toxicities of the various regimens, and other ancillary data are presented and discussed.
  • (4) Cytologic diagnosis of mesoblastic nephroma is important because the tumor has an excellent prognosis, and unlike Wilms' tumor, requires only surgery.
  • (5) In later stages, on human embryos of 11 to 16 mm (37 to 44 days of age; Carnegie stages 16 to 18), the mesoblastic anlage of the appendix is more evident, but it is not invaded by the entoblastic cells which come from the caecum on embryos of 12 to 13 mm.
  • (6) We have only found eight other reports of adult mesoblastic nephroma.
  • (7) These results support the hypothesis that a temporary block at some stage in the cell cycle causes mesoblasts to acquire the capacity to differentiate into cartilage cells.
  • (8) Three main groups are described : ectoblastic, mesoblastic and entoblastic phacomatoses.
  • (9) These unusual tumors were histologically classified as rhabdoid tumors of the kidney (3 cases) and a cellular mesoblastic nephroma (1 case).
  • (10) Cellular (or atypical) congenital mesoblastic nephroma (CMN) is a potentially aggressive form of the benign classical congenital mesoblastic nephroma.
  • (11) Patients 1 and 2 presented during infancy with abdominal masses and hypertension due to bilateral multilocular cysts of the kidney with associated hamartomatous pulmonary cysts; patient 2 also had one area of cellular mesoblastic nephroma.
  • (12) A case of partially cystic atypical or cellular variant of mesoblastic nephroma in a 27-year old woman is reported.
  • (13) In contrast to primary mesenchyme or mesoblast, which may form epithelial structures, secondary mesenchyme is incapable of doing so.
  • (14) The histogenetic relationship to congenital mesoblastic nephroma, Wilms tumor and other tumors is discussed.
  • (15) The histologic appearance is distinctive and characterized by a marked proliferation of spindled mesenchymal cells resembling the classical type of congenital mesoblastic nephroma, encasing discrete nodules of embryonal epithelium similar to the hyperplastic nephrogenic rests (nephroblastomatosis) usually associated with Wilms' tumor.
  • (16) However, in view of the possibility of recurrence as shown in rare instances by congenital mesoblastic nephroma, another less aggressive lesion in the spectrum of infantile renal neoplasia, regular follow up is recommended.
  • (17) Germ cell tumors of this type demonstrate a selective overgrowth of yolk sac endoderm associated with extraembryonic mesoblast and arise perferentially in the gonads of young children.
  • (18) An acidic fibroblast growth factor-like activity was detected in a primary mesoblastic nephroma.
  • (19) We have only found 7 other reports of adult mesoblastic nephroma.
  • (20) Specifically, the high incidence (29%) of mesoblastic nephroma in this age group does not justify such an approach.

Undifferentiated


Definition:

  • (a.) Not differentiated; specifically (Biol.), homogenous, or nearly so; -- said especially of young or embryonic tissues which have not yet undergone differentiation (see Differentiation, 3), that is, which show no visible separation into their different structural parts.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The subcellular distribution of sialyltransferase and its product of action, sialic acid, was investigated in the undifferentiated cells of the rat intestinal crypts and compared with the pattern observed in the differentiated cells present in the surface epithelium.
  • (2) Macrophages, undifferentiated fibroblasts and highly differentiated fibroblasts can be observed.
  • (3) Carcinomas exhibiting atypical behavior are characteristically undifferentiated and aggressive.
  • (4) Because of its potential significance in human lung cancer, we investigated the expression of the CYP1A1 structural gene in 24 established human lung cancer cell lines including 15 non-small cell (eight adenocarcinomas, three large cell undifferentiated carcinomas, two bronchioloalveolar cell carcinomas, and two squamous cell carcinomas) and nine small cell lung carcinomas.
  • (5) All 51 undifferentiated NPCs contained significant numbers of EBV-genome copies per cell.
  • (6) Unfortunately, it does not contain a population of undifferentiated stem cells to supply the necessary healthy neurons.
  • (7) The anterior division can be further parcellated into dorsal, lateral, and ventral areas, and each of these areas, along with the posterior division, can be thought of as containing more-or-less discrete nuclei embedded within a relatively undifferentiated region.
  • (8) In undifferentiated glioblastomas, the reverse situation was observed, no SS receptors were found (0 of 14) but EGF receptors were present in a majority of tumors (8 of 14).
  • (9) The human epidermal growth factor receptor (hEGF-R) was introduced into murine P19 embryonal carcinoma (EC) cells, which do not express endogenous EGF-R. Undifferentiated stable P19 EC transfectants containing multiple copies of the hEGF-R complementary DNA were isolated.
  • (10) However, the tip cells are slow to differentiate, and hence immature fruiting bodies contain a small population of undifferentiated tip cells.
  • (11) We report on a patient with AL, which showed a very rapid switch from the lymphoblastic phenotype exhibited at presentation to a myelomonoblastic one, appeared at first relapse, and lastly progressed to an undifferentiated leukemia in the terminal phase.
  • (12) The pathologic diagnosis was rhabdomyosarcoma in 75% of cases, yolk sac tumor in 13% of cases, malignant mesenchymoma in two cases, clear cell carcinoma in two cases, and undifferentiated sarcoma in one case.
  • (13) Of 28 rats given 0.15 mg of 1,6-DNP, 21 (75%) developed squamous cell carcinomas, 2 (7%) developed undifferentiated carcinomas, and 2 (7%) had squamous metaplasias in the lung by 72 weeks.
  • (14) A case of large cell undifferentiated adenocarcinoma of the lung was complicated by an aggressive clinical course and documented placental metastases.
  • (15) In anurans, the oculomotor neurons receive a variety of visual, somatic, and vestibular afferents and appear relatively undifferentiated, whereas the nInt appears more developed.
  • (16) In previous specimens, solid undifferentiated carcinoma was absent or was a minor pattern.
  • (17) There was a nonsignificant trend toward higher MHPG levels in paranoid schizophrenic patients in comparison with patients who had undifferentiated schizophrenia.
  • (18) The process from the first undifferentiated stage to the second predifferentiated stage with well-developed ER and Golgi apparatus requires both collagen gels and hormones.
  • (19) The possibility of preventing or influencing the course of these diseases by vaccination has been advocated for a number of years [Epstein, 1976], especially in the case of undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma, which is the most common tumour of men in southern China and is prevalent in other specific regions; it therefore represents a major world cancer problem [Shanmugaratnam, 1971].
  • (20) Ultrastructurally, the tumor cells were composed principally of undifferentiated mesenchymal cells, and contained prominent pools of glycogen in the cytoplasm.