What's the difference between metamerism and metamorphosis?

Metamerism


Definition:

  • (n.) The symmetry of a metameric structure; serial symmetry; the state of being made up of metameres.
  • (n.) The state or quality of being metameric; also, the relation or condition of metameric compounds.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) This is especially evident on the ventral surface of the metamerically arranged axial muscles.
  • (2) The sloppy paired locus is involved in the establishment of the metameric body plan of the Drosophila embryo.
  • (3) In Haemopis embryos labeling of both nerve fibers and cell bodies with the antibody appears as expected for a metameric animal in a rostrocaudal temporal gradient from about day 5-6.
  • (4) These six metameres also are responsible for the existence of the pronephros.
  • (5) In each metamere, the area of cell migration takes place near the caudal border of the somite and, from one somite to the other, the number of migrating cells increases in a cephalo-caudal direction.
  • (6) The differences in levels between males and females and between anatomical regions during imaginal life suggest, in this species of cockroach, the physiological importance of the metameric organization in metabolic pathways or functional aspects of biogenic amines.
  • (7) Prior to dorsal closure, expression of the Drosophila gene is observed in non-neuronal tissues, especially in the mesectoderm and presumptive epidermis, both in a metameric pattern.
  • (8) Moreover, such a causative role of cell lineage is suggested by cases where homologous cell types characteristic of a symmetrical and longitudinally metameric body plan arise via homologous cell lineages.
  • (9) The case is characterized by successful counteracting the main clinical manifestations of Raynaud's phenomenon by the local metameric application of cerebrolysin (neuromeric, scleromeric puncturing) employed by the authors for the first time for the disease treatment.
  • (10) In mild contusion of the first-second segments the leading clinical symptoms in the acute period were pareses of the arms and paralyses of hands with retained reflexes and insignificant impairments of sensitivity in fingers, i.e., the level of clinical manifestations did not correspond with the conventional segmento-metameric innervation.
  • (11) A second group of patients had SAs that remained unchanged despite AVM changes (six of seven of these were in patients with metameric angiomatosis).
  • (12) The larval development of P. porosa is characterized by its passing in the cavity of the external cyst, by the complete separation of anlages of the body of the larva and cercomere at the metamere stage and by the intensive growth of the cercomere after the invagination of the larva.
  • (13) Life forms of plants are divided into thirteen types corresponding to the nature of their basic metameres.
  • (14) The invagination process of the metamere is described.
  • (15) This metameric migration pattern is thought to be caused by molecular differences between the rostral and caudal portions of the somite.
  • (16) Identification of specific neuronal populations and their projections in the developing hindbrain reveals a segmental organization in which pairs of metameric epithelial units cooperate to generate the repeating sequence of cranial branchiomotor nerves.
  • (17) In all three organisms, the pattern of engrailed expression at the segmented germ band stage is similar, and the parasegments are the first metameres to form.
  • (18) When neural crest cells were ablated surgically prior to their emigration from the neural tube, the pattern of T-cadherin immunoreactivity was unchanged compared to unoperated embryos, suggesting that the metameric T-cadherin distribution occurs independent of neural crest cell signals.
  • (19) Each nerve is in relation with a column of motoneurons whose both the metameric extension and the exact topography in the anterior horn have been defined.
  • (20) It allows to accurately reach the desired metameric level, avoiding massive sympathetic blockade, and providing a steady hemodynamic condition.

Metamorphosis


Definition:

  • (n.) Change of form, or structure; transformation.
  • (n.) A change in the form or function of a living organism, by a natural process of growth or development; as, the metamorphosis of the yolk into the embryo, of a tadpole into a frog, or of a bud into a blossom. Especially, that form of sexual reproduction in which an embryo undergoes a series of marked changes of external form, as the chrysalis stage, pupa stage, etc., in insects. In these intermediate stages sexual reproduction is usually impossible, but they ultimately pass into final and sexually developed forms, from the union of which organisms are produced which pass through the same cycle of changes. See Transformation.
  • (n.) The change of material of one kind into another through the agency of the living organism; metabolism.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Birthdates of neurons were obtained from autoradiograms of animals receiving tritiated thymidine from gastrulation through 1 month after metamorphosis.
  • (2) It is that beautiful moment when the original Metamorphosis is destroyed so that it can be refashioned for a global community of readers in dire need of new forms of storytelling.
  • (3) During the first 15 to 20 min of metamorphosis the larval arms are retracted and resorbed into the aboral surface of the juvenile.
  • (4) These antibodies were used to study the localization and synthesis of myosin heavy chain and tropomyosin in the limb buds of premetamorphic (stage VI-VII) tadpoles treated with triiodothyronine (T3) to induce metamorphosis.
  • (5) Not so in 2012, with the shortlist for outstanding achievement in dance revealed as Edward Watson for The Metamorphosis at Covent Garden; Sylvie Guillem for 6,000 Miles Away at Sadler's Wells and Tommy Franzen for Some Like it Hip Hop at the Peacock.
  • (6) Secondary echinococcosis generates by asexual regressive metamorphosis of larval element intro larval forms.
  • (7) About 2 weeks after metamorphosis, midwife toads Alytes obstetricans judge the size of a prey object mainly in scales of visual angle.
  • (8) The present investigation examines metamorphosis in the sternal ribs of American blacks (N = 53 males, N = 20 females), and tests the application of age estimation standards developed by the authors from a white population.
  • (9) Both experiments provided evidence that the shape of persistent leg motoneurons is stabilized and even regulated by cellular interactions during metamorphosis.
  • (10) Observations suggest changes induced by the cholesterol diet are comparable to cytologic alterations seen in spontaneous and drug induced hepatic tumors, as well as to more general "fatty metamorphosis" of the liver.
  • (11) Other workers have shown that prolactin blocks the rise in activity of several hydrolytic enzymes that occurs in regressing tissue during metamorphosis.
  • (12) The cup-shaped adhesive papillae of Distaplia occidentalis evert at the onset of metamorphosis and each transforms into a hyperboloidal configuration.
  • (13) Representative animals were reared through metamorphosis and their visuotectal projections were assayed using standard electrophysiology techniques.
  • (14) Exposure of embryos to 10(-8) M T3, which regulates amphibian metamorphosis, resulted in the premature induction of albumin mRNA, such that it is evident by stage 43.
  • (15) The study represents the first immunohistochemical demonstration of IR-TRH in larval anurans, and serves as a basis for clarification of the neuroendocrine regulation of metamorphosis.
  • (16) During insect metamorphosis many larval neurons persist but are modified to serve new behavioral roles at later stages of life.
  • (17) After the onset of metamorphosis the quality of life was better in splenectomized than in non-splenectomized patients.
  • (18) Sister Cristina's moment of metamorphosis from singing nun into global internet sensation involves four judges listening to her with their backs turned, as the Voice format demands, then spinning around when the cheering of the audience becomes hysterical and they've heard enough to know they want this mystery singer on their team.
  • (19) These results are interpreted to indicate that both treatment of explants with T4 and elevation of endogenous levels of thyroid hormones during spontaneous metamorphosis increased the relative rates of synthesis of several identical proteins.
  • (20) Staining of tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive fibers in the median eminence and pituitary was sparse or absent in premetamorphic tadpoles, but became increasingly more intense as metamorphosis progressed.