What's the difference between mistranslate and translate?
Mistranslate
Definition:
(v. t.) To translate erroneously.
Example Sentences:
(1) They included a 7th-century BC Assyrian inscription that, she discovered, had been mistranslated in the 1920s, reducing passages to "absolute nonsense".
(2) These data compare well with in vivo measurements and suggest that some transformed cells may survive with higher mistranslation rates.
(3) We have performed an experimental test of the behavior of the translation system in Escherichia coli cells: we altered the system's intrinsic fidelity by means of the error-promoting drug streptomycin, and monitored the kinetics of change in error frequency by means of a specific assay of one kind of mistranslation (incorporation of cysteine into flagellin).
(4) "They mistranslated my words and put many words in my mouth," he said in English.
(5) In addition, the codons are utilized, as well as arranged, to provide a hydropathically conservative amino acid as the most probable replacement resulting from a mistranslational event.
(6) The drugs are active with respect to growth inhibition, inhibition of protein synthesis in the whole organism, inhibition of protein synthesis in vitro and the stimulation of mistranslation in cell-free protein-synthesizing systems.
(7) This article was amended on 10 July 2015 to correct an editing error which resulted in the mistranslation of the phase “I didn’t know that”.
(8) No differences were observed between mutant and wild-type factor in the regeneration of EF-Tu.GTP from EF-Tu.GDP via EF-Ts or in the mistranslation frequency by Leu-tRNA(4Leu).
(9) The hypothesis that a mistranslated PrP is the scrapie agent can also explain discrepancies between the published amino acid sequence of PrP and the sequence deduced from the gene.
(10) We need a single fund of €10bn to be set up by shifting EU budget funds.” He added: “As far as European commitments are concerned, a high commissioner from the EU could then administer pledges made at conferences such as London.” Asked if Müller’s proposal had been mistranslated, a spokesperson for his ministry confirmed his comments were interpreted correctly.
(11) There are four other tyrosine codons (1 UAU; 3 UAC) in the region of the 0.3 protein studied, but these were not mistranslated.
(12) The Champions League is my goal,” sniffed Schneiderlin the other day before adding, “and if I leave Southampton it will be for a club in the Champions League.” Of course, as with so many of these interviews conducted with players when they go back to their home country, Schneiderlin has been mistranslated.
(13) Morison said the issue lay in one paragraph from the original Reuters story that was mistranslated by the Royal Thai Navy.
(14) From this observation, some rules for mistranslation were inferred.
(15) The suppressor also does not allow mistranslation of the UGA-related trpA missense mutations UGG at positions 211 and 234, AGA at 211 and 234, CGA at 211, or UGU and UGC at 234.
(16) Evidence is presented that the irreversibility of (dihydro)streptomycin uptake by cells washed free from the antibiotic might also be due to rapid degradation of the mistranslated proteins, leading to 'caging' of the antibiotic inside the cells.
(17) The product of this latter mutated gene is stable and active, indicating that preferential turnover of mistranslated protein is not obscuring an otherwise high rate of misreading.
(18) Neither did it have an effect on mistranslation elicited by histidine starvation.
(19) This convergent behaviour, under conditions of enhanced mistranslation, demonstrates that the normal parameters are well removed from the region of instability in error propagation; even an order of magnitude increase in mistranslation does not tip the translation system into the unstable mode which has been postulated to underly cell senescence.
(20) The presence of a sublethal amount of apramycin, the aminoglycoside antibiotic used as a selectable marker in transformations of Saccharopolyspora erythraea with pKC505 and related plasmids, was found to suppress phenotypically the S. erythraea eryB25 and eryB26 mutations blocking erythromycin biosynthesis in this organism, probably by the effect of mistranslation.
Translate
Definition:
(v. t.) To bear, carry, or remove, from one place to another; to transfer; as, to translate a tree.
(v. t.) To change to another condition, position, place, or office; to transfer; hence, to remove as by death.
(v. t.) To remove to heaven without a natural death.
(v. t.) To remove, as a bishop, from one see to another.
(v. t.) To render into another language; to express the sense of in the words of another language; to interpret; hence, to explain or recapitulate in other words.
(v. t.) To change into another form; to transform.
(v. t.) To cause to remove from one part of the body to another; as, to translate a disease.
(v. t.) To cause to lose senses or recollection; to entrance.
(v. i.) To make a translation; to be engaged in translation.
Example Sentences:
(1) These lysates are comparable to those of Escherichia coli in transcriptional and translational fidelity and efficiency in response to a given template DNA.
(2) Enhanced sensitivity to ITDs should translate to better-defined azimuthal receptive fields, and therefore may be a step toward achieving an optimal representation of azimuth within the auditory pathway.
(3) The mtRF-1 could translate all of the known termination codons in the rat mitochondrial genome.
(4) RNA transcribed in vitro from the early region of bacteriophage T3 or T7 was translated by cytoplasmic ribosomes which synthesized protein in cell-free systems prepared from mammalian cells and wheat germ.
(5) Translation: 'We do less, you get yourself sorted.'"
(6) Release of nsP4 from P1234 appears to be independent of the other cleavages and occurs primarily immediately after translation.
(7) The 21K peptide had little direct effect on the selection of promoters in vitro as measured by this technique, but it dramatically increased the translatability of the product.
(8) It is proposed that in A. brasilense, the PII protein and glutamine synthetase are involved in a post-translational modification of NifA.
(9) Three short reviews by Freud (1904c, 1904d, 1905f) are presented in English translation.
(10) The sequence results confirm in vitro translation of 27-, 50-, and 37-kDa products but do not account for the observed 90-kDa product.
(11) Moreover, nick-translated [32-P]-pCS75, which is a pUC9 derivative containing a PstI insert with L and S subunit genes (for RuBisCO) from A. nidulans, hybridizes at very high stringency with restriction fragments from chromosomal DNA of untransformed and transformed cells as does the 32P-labeled PstI fragment itself.
(12) These results would suggest that N-terminal acetylation and C-terminal proteolytic cleavage are important post-translational modifications of the forms of Amia beta-endorphin.
(13) Translation of the tnsC ORF reveals strong homology to a consensus sequence for nucleotide binding sites as well as a region of similarity to a transcriptional activator (MalT).
(14) The results indicate that the sequence between nucleotide positions 101 and 332 in the 5' untranslated region of HCV RNA plays an important role in efficient translation.
(15) Subcloning of pLR beta 118 into a transcription vector with subsequent in vitro transcription and translation using the reticulocyte lysate system in the presence of microsomes followed by immunoprecipitation with mAb OX6 and two-dimensional gel electrophoresis revealed the intact RT1.B beta I-chain.
(16) Immunochemical analysis of the translation products indicated that phenobarbital induced a 30-fold increase in UDP-GT mRNA.
(17) In all cases studied, the presence of a translation termination codon correlates with a decrease in the steady-state level of mRNA.
(18) DNA fragments coding for signal peptides with different lengths (28, 31, 33 and 41 amino acids from the translation initiator Met) were prepared and fused with the E. coli beta-lactamase structural gene.
(19) The 3' end of the cell cycle regulated mRNA terminates immediately following the region of hyphenated dyad symmetry typical of most histone mRNAs, whereas the constitutively expressed mRNA has a 1798 nt non-translated trailer that contains the same region of hyphenated dyad symmetry but is polyadenylated.
(20) The translation of mRNA for S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase was studied using a polyamine-depleted reticulocyte lysate supplemented with mRNA from rat prostate and the antiserum to precipitate the proteins corresponding to S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase.