What's the difference between mistranslation and sequence?
Mistranslation
Definition:
(n.) Wrong translation.
Example Sentences:
(1) They included a 7th-century BC Assyrian inscription that, she discovered, had been mistranslated in the 1920s, reducing passages to "absolute nonsense".
(2) These data compare well with in vivo measurements and suggest that some transformed cells may survive with higher mistranslation rates.
(3) We have performed an experimental test of the behavior of the translation system in Escherichia coli cells: we altered the system's intrinsic fidelity by means of the error-promoting drug streptomycin, and monitored the kinetics of change in error frequency by means of a specific assay of one kind of mistranslation (incorporation of cysteine into flagellin).
(4) "They mistranslated my words and put many words in my mouth," he said in English.
(5) In addition, the codons are utilized, as well as arranged, to provide a hydropathically conservative amino acid as the most probable replacement resulting from a mistranslational event.
(6) The drugs are active with respect to growth inhibition, inhibition of protein synthesis in the whole organism, inhibition of protein synthesis in vitro and the stimulation of mistranslation in cell-free protein-synthesizing systems.
(7) This article was amended on 10 July 2015 to correct an editing error which resulted in the mistranslation of the phase “I didn’t know that”.
(8) No differences were observed between mutant and wild-type factor in the regeneration of EF-Tu.GTP from EF-Tu.GDP via EF-Ts or in the mistranslation frequency by Leu-tRNA(4Leu).
(9) The hypothesis that a mistranslated PrP is the scrapie agent can also explain discrepancies between the published amino acid sequence of PrP and the sequence deduced from the gene.
(10) We need a single fund of €10bn to be set up by shifting EU budget funds.” He added: “As far as European commitments are concerned, a high commissioner from the EU could then administer pledges made at conferences such as London.” Asked if Müller’s proposal had been mistranslated, a spokesperson for his ministry confirmed his comments were interpreted correctly.
(11) There are four other tyrosine codons (1 UAU; 3 UAC) in the region of the 0.3 protein studied, but these were not mistranslated.
(12) The Champions League is my goal,” sniffed Schneiderlin the other day before adding, “and if I leave Southampton it will be for a club in the Champions League.” Of course, as with so many of these interviews conducted with players when they go back to their home country, Schneiderlin has been mistranslated.
(13) Morison said the issue lay in one paragraph from the original Reuters story that was mistranslated by the Royal Thai Navy.
(14) From this observation, some rules for mistranslation were inferred.
(15) The suppressor also does not allow mistranslation of the UGA-related trpA missense mutations UGG at positions 211 and 234, AGA at 211 and 234, CGA at 211, or UGU and UGC at 234.
(16) Evidence is presented that the irreversibility of (dihydro)streptomycin uptake by cells washed free from the antibiotic might also be due to rapid degradation of the mistranslated proteins, leading to 'caging' of the antibiotic inside the cells.
(17) The product of this latter mutated gene is stable and active, indicating that preferential turnover of mistranslated protein is not obscuring an otherwise high rate of misreading.
(18) Neither did it have an effect on mistranslation elicited by histidine starvation.
(19) This convergent behaviour, under conditions of enhanced mistranslation, demonstrates that the normal parameters are well removed from the region of instability in error propagation; even an order of magnitude increase in mistranslation does not tip the translation system into the unstable mode which has been postulated to underly cell senescence.
(20) The presence of a sublethal amount of apramycin, the aminoglycoside antibiotic used as a selectable marker in transformations of Saccharopolyspora erythraea with pKC505 and related plasmids, was found to suppress phenotypically the S. erythraea eryB25 and eryB26 mutations blocking erythromycin biosynthesis in this organism, probably by the effect of mistranslation.
Sequence
Definition:
(n.) The state of being sequent; succession; order of following; arrangement.
(n.) That which follows or succeeds as an effect; sequel; consequence; result.
(n.) Simple succession, or the coming after in time, without asserting or implying causative energy; as, the reactions of chemical agents may be conceived as merely invariable sequences.
(n.) Any succession of chords (or harmonic phrase) rising or falling by the regular diatonic degrees in the same scale; a succession of similar harmonic steps.
(n.) A melodic phrase or passage successively repeated one tone higher; a rosalia.
(n.) A hymn introduced in the Mass on certain festival days, and recited or sung immediately before the gospel, and after the gradual or introit, whence the name.
(n.) Three or more cards of the same suit in immediately consecutive order of value; as, ace, king, and queen; or knave, ten, nine, and eight.
(n.) All five cards, of a hand, in consecutive order as to value, but not necessarily of the same suit; when of one suit, it is called a sequence flush.
Example Sentences:
(1) The amino acid sequence deduced from the nucleotide sequence contained both amino- and carboxyl-terminal sequences.
(2) The process of sequence rearrangement appears to be a significant part of the evolution of the genome and may have a much greater effect on the evolution of the phenotype than sequence alteration by base substitution.
(3) These results show that the pathogenic phenotypes of MCF viruses are dissociable from the thymotropic phenotype and depend, at least in part, upon the enhancer sequences.
(4) The nucleotide sequence of a 2.2-kb DNA fragment which contains the complete RAD7 gene was determined.
(5) Comparison of wild type and the mutant parD promoter sequences indicated that three short repeats are likely involved in the negative regulation of this promoter.
(6) We have examined the insertion of bovine 17 alpha-hydroxylase (P45017 alpha) into the endoplasmic reticulum of COS 1 cells to evaluate the functional role of its hydrophobic amino-terminal sequence and membrane insertion.
(7) We have investigated the increase in the spcDNA population upon cycloheximide treatment of individual sequences, which are found to amplify differentially.
(8) (dG-dA)n, but not to other homocopolymeric sequences such as (dC-dG)n .
(9) Sequence variation in the gp116 component of cytomegalovirus envelope glycoprotein B was examined in 11 clinical strains and compared with variation in gp55.
(10) Amino acid sequence analysis showed that both peaks had identical N-terminal sequences through the first 28 residues.
(11) Each profile is described by a simple sequence of band transitions (BT-sequence).
(12) The complete nucleotide sequence of the gene for a cell surface protein antigen (SpaA) of Streptococcus sobrinus MT3791 (serotype g) was determined.
(13) The deduced amino acid sequence contained no consensus sequence indicative of N-glycosylation.
(14) The region containing the injection stop signal (iss) has been cloned and sequenced and found to contain numerous large repeats and inverted repeats which may be part of the iss.
(15) These sequences are also conserved in the same arrangement in minor sequence classes of minicircles from this strain.
(16) Nucleotide sequence analysis of cDNAs for asparagine synthetase (AS) of Pisum sativum has uncovered two distinct AS mRNAs (AS1 and AS2) encoding polypeptides that are highly homologous to the human AS enzyme.
(17) Based on the deduced amino acid sequence, rpL8 has a mass of 28,605 Da, a pI of 11.97, and contains 9.6% Arg and 11.9% Lys.
(18) In crosses between inverted repeats, a single intrachromatid reciprocal exchange leads to inversion of the sequence between the crossover sites and recovery of both genes involved in the event.
(19) A cDNA library prepared from human placenta has been screened for sequences coding for factor XIIIa, the enzymatically active subunit of the factor XIII complex that stabilizes blood clots through crosslinking of fibrin molecules.
(20) The Bohr and Root effects are absent, although specific amino acid residues, considered responsible of most of these functions, are conserved in the sequence, thus posing new questions about the molecular basis of these mechanisms.