What's the difference between mono and mononucleosis?

Mono


Definition:

  • (n.) The black howler of Central America (Mycetes villosus).

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The corresponding hydrides, mono-n-butyltin hydride, di-n-butyltin hydride, tri-n-butyltin hydride, monophenyltin hydride, diphenyltin hydride triphenyltin hydride, are detected by electron-capture gas chromatography after clean-up by silica gel column chromatography.
  • (2) Starting from about 300 ml of cell extract, each of the individual factors and the polymerase was purified on at least four different chromatographic columns, including ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sepharose, heparin-Ultrogel, Mono Q and Mono S, gel filtration and specific affinity chromatography.
  • (3) Four separate features could be distinguished in Fe-DNAase-1 digestions of human lymphoblast nuclei: a di-nucleosomal (2N) repeat, a mono-nucleosomal (1N) repeat, a component of "random" DNA, and triple splitting of major peaks.
  • (4) linoleic and gamma-linolenic acid also inhibited its secretion, whereas saturated fatty acid and mono-unsaturated fatty acids, such as oleic acid, were without effect.
  • (5) However, (Z)-1,3-DCP undergoes mono-oxygenase-catalysed conversion into bacterial mutagens in the presence of S9 fraction or washed microsomes from rat liver.
  • (6) The same enzyme biosynthesises saturated and mono-unsaturated very long chain fatty acids.
  • (7) neither GTP nor pimelate analogues (di- or mono-carboxylic acids) were processed.
  • (8) The separation of mono- to polysialogangliosides was performed in one step in a total elution time lower than 90 min and with high reproducibility.
  • (9) We describe a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic assay for simultaneously determining propisomide and its mono-N-dealkylated metabolite in plasma and urine.
  • (10) CO2 production from and uptake of alpha-glyceryl mono (palmitate-1-14C) were studied in an in vitro system using minced rat lung.
  • (11) In all cases, the intensity decreased with pH, as predicted from the known properties of FITC mono- and dianions.
  • (12) Subdividing the A and A+C responsive neurones according to their mono- (M) or polysynaptic (P) connexions yielded the following sub-samples: MC, 39%; PC, 15%; MA, 13%; PA, 33%.
  • (13) IL-2 prepared from T-cell hybridomas and from Con A activated rat spleen cells was partially purified using Ultrogel AcA 54 chromatography and ion exchange chromatography on Mono Q or chromatofocusing on Mono P. When analyzed on Mono P, IL-2 activity derived from IA2-B10 T-cell hybridoma eluted as a single peak with pH range 6.9-7.1, whereas IL-2 derived from Con A activated spleen cells resolved into four peaks within the following pH range: 7.1-7.2, 6.5-6.6, 6.1-6.2, and 5.6-5.7.
  • (14) Triglycerides were the major neutral lipids, mono- and diglycosyldiglycerides were the major glycolipids, and phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylethanolamine were the major phospholipids.
  • (15) The following processes are discussed in this article: enzyme-catalysed hydrolyses of carboxylic acid esters and amides, phosphate esters, nitriles and epoxides; esterification and inter-esterification reactions catalysed by enzymes; reduction of ketones to secondary alcohols using whole-cell systems or isolated dehydrogenases; oxidation of alicyclic and aromatic substrates using mono-oxygenases and dioxygenases in bacteria and fungi including enzyme-catalysed Baeyer-Villiger oxidations; aldol reactions, formation of optically active cyanohydrins and enzyme-catalysed acyloin type reactions.
  • (16) The nonconvulsant barbiturates phenobarbital, 5-ethyl-5-(3-methylbut-1'-enyl) barbituric acid (3M1B), amylobarbital (3MB) and (-)-5-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-5-ethyl barbituric acid [(-)DMBB] produced only a decrease in mono- and polysynaptic reflexes.
  • (17) The iodo- (mono or di) hydroxyphenylpropionyl moieties of I and III, therefore, contribute significantly to the binding strength of these compounds toward avidin.
  • (18) The conventional EPR spectra of the mono- and bifunctionally attached BSL-hemoglobin were similar to the MSL-hemoglobin spectrum, indicating that both forms of BSL were rigidly bound to hemoglobin.
  • (19) By using various rates of programmed temperature rise, we have determined the elution temperatures (Kelvin scale) of the mono- and diglyceride trimethylsilyl ethers relative to that of glycerol trilaurate.
  • (20) The enzyme was initially purified by a procedure consisting of 9% polyethylene glycol precipitation, Q Sepharose anion-exchange chromatography, S-300 gel filtration, wheat germ lectin-Sepharose, hydroxylapatite agarose, zinc chelate matrix, Mono Q-high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and Superose 12 (gel filtration) HPLC.

Mononucleosis


Definition:

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The authors report the clinical case of an 18-year-old patient who presented with a symptomatic mass in the left upper quadrant 6 months after having infectious mononucleosis.
  • (2) Previous studies in Ghana had shown that primary infections with Epstein-Barr virus in infants under the age of two years remain silent and evoke antibody responses different from those seen in infectious mononucleosis.
  • (3) EBV-specificity of the polypeptide was demonstrated by the presence of antibodies against this polypeptide in antisera from a population of EBV-seropositive donors, but not from seronegative donors, by the presence of the polypeptide itself in EBV-carrying but not in EBV-negative cell lines and by the appearance of antibodies against this polypeptide during the course of infectious mononucleosis (IM).
  • (4) We investigated the number of DNA-synthesizing T lymphocytes in the blood of patients with Hodgkin's disease, with infectious mononucleosis and in normal controls.
  • (5) Serological investigations were carried out on 147 patients with Paul-Bunnell positive infectious mononucleosis (IM) from the general population.
  • (6) Forty-eight children with the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis were examined.
  • (7) This event is seldom; only 38 cases of true spontaneous rupture of the spleen in infectious mononucleosis could be found when the literature was reviewed.
  • (8) However, patients with EBV-associated disorders and particularly those with EBV-induced infectious mononucleosis characteristically have nonspecific Ts cells in their peripheral circulation.
  • (9) When cases were divided by histology, strong and specific associations of earlier puberty (OR = 2.3) and mothers' breast cancer (OR = 4.4) with nonseminomatous cancer, and of reported mononucleosis (OR = 0.3) with seminomatous cancer, were found.
  • (10) Subsequent analysis of serum from the patients with infectious mononucleosis revealed a serum factor that completely abrogated antigen-specific inhibition of migration by human leukocytes as well as lymphocyte blastogenesis.
  • (11) Own experiences are reported on the basis of clinical examples in patients affected with malign lymphoma, infectious mononucleosis and polymyositis.
  • (12) The diagnosis of EBV-IM or a heterophil-negative mononucleosis-like syndrome is best approached by combining morphologic and serologic data.
  • (13) Each animal developed the heterophile antibodies of infectious mononucleosis and EBV-specific antibodies.
  • (14) The independent effects of a history of mononucleosis or hepatitis suggest that viral agents may be cofactors in the production of immune dysfunction.
  • (15) Among cases previously reported, most describe an acute illness resembling infectious mononucleosis.
  • (16) Rheumatoid factors (RF) occur during the course of various infections such as leprosy, infective endocarditis, tuberculosis, trypanosomiasis, visceral larva migrans, infectious mononucleosis, influenza A, hepatitis A or cytomegalovirus.
  • (17) Human-primate hybrid cell lines were established by fusion of African green monkey kidney cells (VERO) with lymphoblastoid cells from patients with infectious mononucleosis (IM)(IMK101) and from Burkitt's lymphoma culture (HR1K).
  • (18) These latter patients belonged to three clinical categories: patients with connective tissue disease (CTD), infectious mononucleosis or biological false positive serology.
  • (19) The clinical manifestations of CMV infection in transplant recipients range from asymptomatic or mild mononucleosis syndromes to severe infection.
  • (20) Granulomatous inflammation of the spleen has not previously been recorded in infectious mononucleosis.

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