What's the difference between monogamous and polygamous?

Monogamous


Definition:

  • (a.) Upholding, or practicing, monogamy.
  • (a.) Same as Monogamian.
  • (a.) Mating with but one of the opposite sex; -- said of birds and mammals.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) In two heterosexual couples, transmission of lymphadenopathy-associated virus from a seropositive man at increased risk to his monogamous wife occurred.
  • (2) Previous investigators have pointed to one-male mating systems, monogamous pair-bonding, or an arboreal habitat as reasons that some primates should have less conspicuous signals of estrus than others.
  • (3) The surveys also indicate that condom use declines with age, presumably because older respondents have formed monogamous relationships.
  • (4) Evidence for sexual transmission is provided by a significantly greater incidence of bacterial vaginosis in women with more than 5 sexual partners compared to those in a lifelong monogamous relationship, while bacterial detection in virgins and the failure to demonstrate benefits of partner treatment argue against sexual transmission.
  • (5) Those messages are: Any sexual intercourse (outside of mutually monogamous or HIV antibody-negative relationships) must be protected with a condom.
  • (6) We show that for many realistic situations the probability of becoming infected by multiple partners is equal to the probability of becoming infected by one partner in a monogamous relationship given that the prevalence is the same in both cases; however if the multiple partners are chosen over time from a pool of a growing prevalence, then one is better off in a monogamous relationship where that partner is chosen early in the epidemic.
  • (7) The relation between sex role self-concept (masculine, feminine, undifferentiated, and androgynous) and both relationship quality and dysfunctional relationship beliefs was examined in 370 monogamous partners who represented four types of couples (married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian).
  • (8) Everything else being equal, males of polygynous species are characterized by more variable canine sizes than males of monogamous species.
  • (9) Process evaluation allows identification of multipliers that reinforce and confirm the initial message of prevention (source) thereby encouraging behaviour modifications that are likely to reduce the transmission of HIV (condom use, no sharing of injection material, monogamous relationship, etc.).
  • (10) They also tended to be monogamous and avoided high risk groups.
  • (11) = 1.72), the results reveal that male adolescents from monogamous families experience better psychological adjustment than their polygynous counterparts, whereas no such difference exists in the levels of psychological adjustment of female adolescents from both family types.
  • (12) Differentials in fertility levels between women in monogamous unions and those in polygynous ones are investigated using mean number of children ever born as the measure of fertility.
  • (13) The behaviors examined included: (1) restriction of partners to one monogamous or steady relationship and (2) among men who maintained multiple or non-steady partners, the avoidance of unprotected receptive and insertive anogenital contact.
  • (14) Type II is female-headed and daughters bring children into the household by de facto polyandry (41%), but sons formally weds monogamously.
  • (15) It is shown here that if females and males prefer partners with few or no mutations then the load may also be reduced in monogamous species.
  • (16) Monogamous pairs were housed together for 2-3 weeks for mating, and the male was separated from the female during delivery and nursing.
  • (17) A number of cases corresponding to polygamous and monogamous matings of individuals are considered.
  • (18) An assessment of previous studies and of the results of a 1966-1967 study comparing the fertility levels of polygynously and monogamously married women in a rural and an urban population in Nigeria lead to the conclusion that the hypothesis was useless.
  • (19) Only a fifth anticipate a single monogamous relationship.
  • (20) They probably consist of a dominant, monogamous breeding pair, its dependent offspring and separate hierarchies of subdominant males and females who stay associated with the group for various lengths of time.

Polygamous


Definition:

  • (a.) Of or pertaining to polygamy; characterized by, or involving, polygamy; having a plurality of wives; as, polygamous marriages; -- opposed to monogamous.
  • (a.) Pairing with more than one female.
  • (a.) Belonging to the Polygamia; bearing both hermaphrodite and unisexual flowers on the same plant.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The mode of inheritance of the abnormalities in this family as in other reported cases is thought to be an autosomal dominant type which is unaffected by the polygamous situation.
  • (2) There was little association with sociodemographic variables, except that prevalence was high in divorced, widowed and separated women, polygamously married women and single parents.
  • (3) The present study was a pilot effort to determine whether Kuwaiti wives of polygamous marriages were disproportionately represented in the inpatient psychiatric as opposed to the general population.
  • (4) Although sociologists and anthropologists, as well as common sense, have suggested that a polygamous marriage may have a negative effect on the wives involved, an extensive literature search failed to uncover any psychiatric research that attempts to examine this situation or objectively delineates possible psychiatric sequelae.
  • (5) Those few that are real men are unfaithful and polygamous, but most men are unsatisfactory – rude to their wives, unable to give pleasure, bullying, selfish, indifferent to their children, eager to marry a younger secretary.
  • (6) A number of cases corresponding to polygamous and monogamous matings of individuals are considered.
  • (7) The following variables had zero-order associations with contraceptive usage: marriage type (monogamous or polygamous), area of residence, religion, and woman's occupation.
  • (8) Multiple logistic regression modelling of data from both approaches, including each of these risk factors and sex, age, village and season, suggested father's smoking, carriage on the mother's back while cooking and being part of a polygamous family increase risk of ALRI, the latter two for girls only.
  • (9) In the present work we evaluated the degree of sexual dimorphism in two cell groups of the medial preoptic-anterior hypothalamus (MPOA-AH) in monogamous and polygamous voles.
  • (10) Methods are described for the maximum likelihood estimation of mating preferences in models of assortative mating for monogamous and polygamous organisms.
  • (11) A constellation of significant stressful life situations was found among the diabetics such as early loss of father, being first borns, born of polygamous parents, being themselves polygamous, being the children of the first wives, and producing many children without having the adequate professions to yield the necessary financial resources to train them.
  • (12) Although a polygamous society, three-fourths of married men had only one wife.
  • (13) I am not saying there isn’t a problem with legally invalid marriages or polygamous marriages – there is.
  • (14) Only in the polygamous species do males have larger hippocampi relative to the entire brain than do females.
  • (15) The load may be greatly reduced for mildly deleterious mutations if female choice (for males with few or no mutations) is present in a polygamous species.
  • (16) Males gave more evidence of competitiveness and tended to mate polygamously.
  • (17) The pied flycatcher is a polygamous and polyterritorial bird species.
  • (18) Farage added: “We even, a few years ago, had some quite clear examples where the immigration services were actually allowing women to come into Britain from Pakistan and elsewhere to join polygamous marriages – something that is against our law.
  • (19) 61.5% of the mothers lived in monogamous marriages, with 37.5% in polygamous marriages.
  • (20) A stable sexual relationship or consistent use of condoms in polygamous sexual practices is probably the most meaningful means of controlling the sexual transmission of HPV.

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