What's the difference between monotreme and urogenital?

Monotreme


Definition:

  • (n.) One of the Monotremata.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) By contrast, the growth of the oocyte in relation to the follicle in monotremes in linear throughout the whole period of follicular growth.
  • (2) The mammals examined included 3 eutherian, 2 marsupial and a monotreme species and the reptiles 2 saurian, 1 crocodilian and 1 testudine species.
  • (3) Monotreme enamel has been interpreted as representing a structural stage intermediate between that of known multituberculates and extant tribosphenid mammals.
  • (4) No sex difference was observed in any monotreme tissue.
  • (5) The possible role these and the native rodents, marsupials and monotremes would play should an exotic disease of livestock enter Australia is discussed.
  • (6) A dorsal pterygoid element and a ventral ectopterygoid element can be recognised during the development of monotremes, marsupials and eutherian mammals.
  • (7) The ratio of the contents of the two major mammalian ganglioside fractions GD1a and GT1b is generally in the range of 1.0 and even higher; in the heterothermic platypus from the monotremes and in hibernators among the placental mammals, however, it is much lower (about 0.8).
  • (8) Because monotremes and marsupials diverged independently from eutherian mammals, this finding implies that the whole human X short arm region is a relatively recent addition to the X chromosome in eutherian mammals.
  • (9) Several lines of evidence suggest that electroreception has evolved independently in this monotreme.
  • (10) Since marsupials and monotremes diverged independently from eutherians, these data suggest that HSA 21 genes were originally located in two separate autosomal blocks.
  • (11) Here we establish that the platypus, the Australian nocturnal diving monotreme, can locate and avoid objects on the basis of d.c. fields.
  • (12) In monotremes the elements remain distinct and show specialised features, including a hamular cartilage in the ectopterygoid of one specimen of Ornithorhynchus.
  • (13) In order to extend comparative mapping studies to the monotreme mammals (subclass Prototheria), somatic-cell hybrids were obtained between Chinese-hamster cells deficient in hypoxanthine phosphoribosyltransferase (HPRT) and platypus fibroblasts.
  • (14) The amino acid sequence showed approximately 85 differences from mammalian, monotreme and bird myoglobins.
  • (15) There was no ligament of the femoral head in the hip joints of the monotremes, and it is suggested the absence of a ligament may be significant in the development of the cavity.
  • (16) The present study examines the cartilaginous epiphyses and physes from the knee and hip of the rat and the two Australian monotremes (platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus and echidna, Tachyglossus aculeatus).
  • (17) A region represented by the short arm of the human X is common to the X in all eutherians, but is autosomal in marsupials and monotremes; thus it was not a part of the original X, and must have been acquired by the X early in the eutherian radiation.
  • (18) The enamel of the fossil monotreme is prismatic and tubular and displays large areas of Pattern 2 prism packing.
  • (19) This estimate agrees well with similar estimates made using alpha- and beta-globin sequences, in contrast to widely differing estimates of dates of divergence for monotremes using the same three globin chains.
  • (20) Xenoantisera directed against human heavy chain isotypes allowed the serological identification of IgM and IgG immunoglobulins in the echidna (Tachyglossus aculeatus), a monotreme which is one of the most primitive species of extant mammals.

Urogenital


Definition:

  • (a.) Same as Urinogenital.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The course of urogenital tuberculosis is complicated by unspecific bacterial infections of the urinary tract and nephrolithiasis.
  • (2) The level of infection by Chlamydia trachomatis in patients attending different units of urogenital diseases was evaluated.
  • (3) The hymen was not penetrated as a result of intromission and therefore the site of ejaculation would have been in the urogenital canal of the 4 primigravid elephants.
  • (4) After 4 weeks of in vivo growth, extensive growth of arborizing ducts was apparent in recombinants composed of urogenital sinus mesenchyme and a single adult prostatic ductal tip.
  • (5) Associated non-urogenital anomalies, although more frequent in sporadic cases, have been reported in HRA.
  • (6) Serum tissue polypeptide antigen (s-TPA) levels were determined in 124 patients having urogenital carcinomas, 74 with benign urological diseases and 55 normal subjects.
  • (7) The method sometimes allows selective recording of electromyographic activity between the ventral urogenital and the dorsal anal regions.
  • (8) The mouse prostate reconstitution model exploits the ability of the fetal urogenital sinus to differentiate into a mature prostate when grafted under the renal capsule of an adult isogenic male host.
  • (9) This determines that the ureteral orifice enter the urogenital sinus laterally with respect to the Wolffian duct.
  • (10) Clitoromegaly, urogenital sinus, and short vaginal pouch were present in both; inguinal gonads were palpable in one.
  • (11) A retrospective study of 36 patients with postcesarean peritonitis has identified risk factors contributing to this complication, with urogenital inflammations in the past or during the current pregnancy, and an unreplaced gross blood loss as the major ones.
  • (12) These are responsible for some cases of urogenital infections, and more recent studies show that they are associated with perinatal disorders.
  • (13) A distinct fascial septum, the lamina terminalis, connecting the medial and lateral walls of the fossa to form its anterior boundary, was consistently found as a dense fibrous component attaching inferiorly to the posterior aspect of the urogenital diaphragm.
  • (14) Mortality from cardiovascular diseases, lung diseases, gastrointestinal and urogenital disorders, accidents and suicide was increased, whereas mortality from cerebrovascular disorders was reduced.
  • (15) The reproductive tracts were palpated in situ via the urogenital canal.
  • (16) listed among the pediatric symptoms retarded development, ventricular septum defect, mitral stenosis, and skeletal and urogenital anomalies.
  • (17) Normal male sexual differentiation is the result of a series of individual steps that occur in an orderly fashion: testicular differentiation, müllerian regression, wolffian duct development, differentiation of the urogenital sinus and external genitalia, phallic growth and descent of the testes.
  • (18) Transferrin-mRNA, expressed in the male urogenital tract and also in the liver and other tissues, was detected in the mammary gland and Dunning tumor, but not in the dorsolateral prostate.
  • (19) We found 933 cases of cancer of male urogenital organs in 31 years.
  • (20) The lesions were predominantly localized in the gastrointestinal and urogenital tracts.

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