What's the difference between mortification and penance?

Mortification


Definition:

  • (n.) The act of mortifying, or the condition of being mortified
  • (n.) The death of one part of an animal body, while the rest continues to live; loss of vitality in some part of a living animal; gangrene.
  • (n.) Destruction of active qualities; neutralization.
  • (n.) Subjection of the passions and appetites, by penance, absistence, or painful severities inflicted on the body.
  • (n.) Hence: Deprivation or depression of self-approval; abatement or pride; humiliation; chagrin; vexation.
  • (n.) That which mortifies; the cause of humiliation, chagrin, or vexation.
  • (n.) A gift to some charitable or religious institution; -- nearly synonymous with mortmain.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Physical barriers are imposed upon them, and they go through a process of mortification of the self which begins soon after the marriage.
  • (2) Pope Francis in DC: pontiff alludes to sex abuse and political divisions – live Read more “I am also conscious of the courage with which you have faced difficult moments in the recent history of the church in this country without fear of self-criticism and at the cost of mortification and great sacrifice,” he said.
  • (3) The adolescent internalization of aggression, intense castration anxiety, and pervasive narcissistic mortification led to retreat from resolution of revived oedipal conflict and to concomitant detrimental superego alteration.
  • (4) Repentance, the process of change in Evangelical Renewal Therapy, is achieved through the analysis of moral action, rebuke, confession, prayer, recompense, and mortification through good works.
  • (5) That was our first response – mortification that we had completely blown our relationship with you.” Many people have been taken by the swagger displayed by Marion, four, as she entered the room and marched up to her father’s desk.
  • (6) Any dental loss must be compensated, but also any relative loss when dental trauma requires therapeutic mortification.
  • (7) The man the NME once referred to as the coolest in London sits in the Soho offices of a film distribution company, wearing a blue polka-dot shirt and an expression of absolute mortification.
  • (8) In the meantime, she is charming, funny, talking in long strings of non sequiturs, the punchline often self-mortification.
  • (9) Results are generally stable, especially after mentoplasty, but from the dental aspect pulp mortifications are not rare.
  • (10) This process speeded up by the rapid mortification of the ancient group of dentists.
  • (11) The consequences to patients hospitalized in such an environment-the powerlessness, depersonalization, segregation, mortification, and self-labeling-seem undoubtedly countertherapeutic.
  • (12) The mortifications of the past few months do seem, however, to have rallied support.
  • (13) These skins preserve their normal histological aspect during the first 3 days, then, when revascularisation is setting in, superficial areas of epidermic mortification, opposite dermal hypovascularised zones, appear.
  • (14) Photograph: Thomas Butler for the Guardian But once we'd passed that initial mortification, it was fine; we were able to laugh about our bizarre predicament.
  • (15) Emotional coping employed in these fields can be interpreted 1) as defence of needs for dependence and regain of autonomy and 2) as narcissistic rage as a response to narcissistic mortification.
  • (16) Perhaps it's all bound up with the fact that Gleeson knows people think he's had something of a meteoric rise, aided by the fame of his father , who gave up teaching to become a full-time actor at 36, and enjoyed his breakthrough as Hamish in Braveheart four years later (12-year-old Domnhall's pride was apparently tempered by mortification that the part required his father to show his buttocks).
  • (17) Katz, a former deputy editor of the Guardian , also reflected on the “bowel-loosening mortification of the moment” he realised he had publicly described on Twitter, just a few days into the job, Paxman’s Newsnight interview with Labour MP Rachel Reeves as “boring, snoring” .
  • (18) Such "companions" allow these children to attempt to master creatively a variety of narcissistic mortifications suffered in reality and to displace unacceptable affects.
  • (19) Part of the appeal of Birthmarks lay in its being a young man's book, magnetised by youthful mortifications just as it was energised by a youthful pleasure in pure skill.
  • (20) Yes, they all looked ridiculous and, yes, any photographic evidence of such eras is a source of utter mortification to me.

Penance


Definition:

  • (n.) Repentance.
  • (n.) Pain; sorrow; suffering.
  • (n.) A means of repairing a sin committed, and obtaining pardon for it, consisting partly in the performance of expiatory rites, partly in voluntary submission to a punishment corresponding to the transgression. Penance is the fourth of seven sacraments in the Roman Catholic Church.
  • (v. t.) To impose penance; to punish.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) "Great Yuletide fun on ITV now: hilarious reparations as Dannii Minogue performs a selection of the biblical world's most hideous acts of penance in front of a panel of witheringly critical bisexual judges."
  • (2) The Vatican ordered O'Brien to undertake an unspecified period of "prayer and penance".
  • (3) The girls know they are expected to show a certain degree of penance.
  • (4) So next Sunday, he's going to murder blameless Father James as an enforced act of penance.
  • (5) On the contrary, I could name many ( many ) celebrities who I'd love to see forced into doing charity work and "giving back", as a penance for being smug, over-rewarded, self-obsessed wastes of space.
  • (6) In 2010, Admiral William McRaven, then the head of the Joint Special Operations Command, slaughtered a sheep in penance to a family that saw its members mistakenly killed by McRaven’s forces.
  • (7) The cardinal's resignation and removal from Scotland for six months of prayer and penance had cast doubt over an inquiry.
  • (8) But Harold Wilson, offended by a speech in which I had attacked the public schools, exiled me to the Foreign Office to do penance as minister of state.
  • (9) No longer obliged to play nice – as they did in the early hours of Wednesday morning, when they agreed to release €10.3bn in bailout money for Athens – they’d now be able to revive their demand that Greece live on ever more meagre rations in penance for its huge debts.
  • (10) The proposition also galvanized a generation of Latino politicians with long memories, who have effectively created a sanctuary state in California in subsequent years – offering driver’s licenses to folks without papers, providing in-state tuition for undocumented college students, officially telling la migra to butt out of state affairs – as penance for the sins of their predecessors.
  • (11) Though John’s midweek surgery leaves him sidelined for the season, Díaz has been working towards full fitness while Castillo has paid penance and was back in Pareja’s team for Sunday’s kickoff.
  • (12) The common understanding of prison is that it is a place of deprivation and penance rather than domestic comfort.
  • (13) Manchester United have got into the habit of treating their lopsided Premier League programme as a penance.
  • (14) But that old model is irreparably broken: the supermarket giant revealed last week that group pre-tax profits for the first six months of this year were almost completely wiped out by penance for past accounting sins and the collapsing profitability of the ailing UK chain.
  • (15) He paid the fines and, as a self-imposed additional penance, painted religious murals for various Baptist chapels around the city.
  • (16) Perhaps it was as a kind of penance that, under the Tories’ free schools programme, Hyman, now a qualified teacher, set up School 21 (a school for the 21st century, geddit?).
  • (17) O’Brien was Britain’s most senior Roman Catholic cleric at the time, and he was ordered by the Vatican to spend a period of time in “prayer and penance”.
  • (18) Given all this, it's not surprising that ICT came to be regarded by schools as an onerous obligation and by children as a tiresome penance inflicted on them by adults who seemed to have no idea about the online world.
  • (19) Now perhaps these same people have accepted the austerity measures largely because they see them as a form of penance; this is even the language that their politicians have couched their policies in to sell them.
  • (20) Having already ticked off the home secretary and the education secretary for conducting their private feud in public, he sent the bulk of Eric Pickles to separate them on the front bench as they did their two-hour penance on the naughty step answering urgent questions in the Commons on extremism in schools.