What's the difference between multinomial and poly?

Multinomial


Definition:

  • (n. & a.) Same as Polynomial.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Measurements of correlation between these infections based on properties of the multivariate, multinomial distribution are calculated to show age and sex patterns of association in different population samples.
  • (2) These are conditional probabilities used in logit models to define the dependence of the multinomial proportions on explanatory variables and unknown parameters.
  • (3) We simulated multinomial AIDS incidence counts from 27 'representative' AIDS epidemics that spanned a period corresponding to previous applications of backcalculation (1 January 1977 to 1 July 1987) and assessed mean square error for several back-calculated estimators of HIV prevalence and short-term AIDS projections.
  • (4) Using multinomial chi-square statistical analysis, we found that the operated and nonoperated sides evidenced equal reactivity.
  • (5) (This is similar to the problem of a multinomial cross-classification with supplemental partially cross-classified data.)
  • (6) Asymptotic variances are derived under the assumption that the frequencies of the unique response patterns follow the multinomial distribution.
  • (7) A statistical test based on a multinomial model for character-state configurations is described.
  • (8) The results show that different models are suitable for modelling complementary sorts of differences between multinomial response distributions.
  • (9) The first method is based on the maximum likelihood estimates of the allele probabilities, and the second (multinomial) method uses the phenotype proportions in the sample.
  • (10) This paper concerns continuation ratio models for multinomial responses.
  • (11) The three dimensional parameter space of the multinomial distribution is completely specified by the two marginal probabilities of success of the 2 x 2 table and an association parameter between the binary responses at the two times.
  • (12) A multinomial logistic regression model showed a statistically significant difference in the response to the challenge on the basis of pack-years.
  • (13) The estimator obtained is a ratio of linear combinations of observed multinomial proportions.
  • (14) We construct a 2 x 2 table for each individual with cell probabilities corresponding to the cross-classification of the responses at the two times; the underlying likelihood for each individual is multinomial with four cells.
  • (15) Compared with the multinomial distribution of segregation classes of haplotypes, there was no significant departure (probability .05 or less) from the expected segregation ratio for either paternal or maternal haplotypes.
  • (16) Serial APACHE II scores on days 1, 3, and 5 were subjected to multinomial logistic regression analysis to determine significant predictors of death in the SICU on day 1.
  • (17) These data were used to estimate a multinomial logistic model of the determinants of insurance choices, where the options included the two listed above and a basic Medicare option.
  • (18) Arguments have been presented for the appropriateness of a multinomial Dirichlet distribution for describing single-locus genotypic frequencies in a subdivided population.
  • (19) This paper presents tables analogous to T-tables for use in the 2 x 2 multinomial trial, where the continuity corrected Z-statistic is used to make exact unconditional inference.
  • (20) When the system contains many channels, the probability distribution of the numbers of the channels that occupy each of these states is a time-dependent multinomial distribution and the distribution of the first passage time from resting state to open state becomes an exponential decay function with higher components.

Poly


Definition:

  • (n.) A whitish woolly plant (Teucrium Polium) of the order Labiatae, found throughout the Mediterranean region. The name, with sundry prefixes, is sometimes given to other related species of the same genus.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Only the approximately 2.7 kb mRNA species was visualized in Northern blots of total cellular and poly(A+) RNA isolated from cardiac ventricular muscle.
  • (2) While both inhibitors caused thermosensitization, they did not affect the time scale for the development of thermotolerance at 42 degrees C or after acute heating at 45 degrees C. The inhibitors of poly(ADP-ribosylation) radiosensitizers and thermosensitizers may be of use in the treatment of cancer using a combined modality of radiation and hyperthermia.
  • (3) Poly (8NH2G) does not interact with poly(C) in neutral solution because of the high stability of the hemiprotonated G-G self-structure.
  • (4) Polyadenylic-polyuridylic acid complexes (poly A:U) at the 1-5 mu g level, were mitogenic for spleen cells when given intravenously to normal Balb or cortisone-treated mice.
  • (5) Analysis of glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) expression by enzyme assay and immunoblots, as well as Northern and dot blots of poly (A)+ RNA, in the deletion strains indicates that there are two upstream regulatory sequences that control the level of gene expression.
  • (6) F(ab')2 anti-Ig stimulates the rapid breakdown of inositol phospholipids in B cells, resulting in the prolonged release of inositol (poly)phosphates and diacylglycerol.
  • (7) Newly synthesized poly(A) associated mRNA with S value of 25 and a stimulation of poly(A) lacking mRNA of 8--9 S and 16--17 S were found in the CA3 nerve cells of trained but not in active controls.
  • (8) The mutant ribosomes prepared from the transition-phase cells have much lower activity (below 60%) for poly(U)-directed polyphenylalanine synthesis than those in exponentially growing or resting stationary-phase cells.
  • (9) Previous studies demonstrated that, when poly(dT).oligo(dA) was used as a template-primer, both proteins were required for poly(dA) synthesis.
  • (10) Sequences representing the entire TIR are transcribed into poly(A)+ mRNA at both early and late times in the infection.
  • (11) The poly(dG-dC) helical duplex forms a modified, B-family structure (B*) at very high hydration and a normal B structure at slightly lower hydration.
  • (12) After size fractionation on a sucrose density gradient, poly(A)+ RNA encoding for the MDCK taurine transporter was found in the fraction whose average size was 4.4 kilobases.
  • (13) Poly(ortho ester) bioerodible polymers are suitable materials for the topical administration of a wide variety of therapeutic agents; varying the nature and amounts of excipients physically incorporated into the polymer will vary the erosion rates from a few hours to many months.
  • (14) alpha 1 and alpha 2 were very similar as DNA polymerases in their sensitivity to several inhibitors and their preference for template-primers, except that alpha 1 had a slightly greater preference for poly (dT) X (rA)10 than alpha 2 did.
  • (15) The cells, however, were not inhibited by the same concentrations of free poly(Lys) and free drug.
  • (16) The product AEDANS-S1 can bind to 30S ribosomal subunits lacking S1 as shown by polyacrylamide-agarose gel electrophoresis AEDANS-S1 and AAF-S1 when added back to S1-depleted 30S subunits modulate poly(U)-dependent polyphenylalanine synthesis in the presence of IF3 in a very similar way to unmodified S1.
  • (17) Both early and late after infection, total nuclear viral transcripts are, on the average, larger than viral transcripts found on polyribosomes; however, nuclear HSV poly(A+) RNA is not measureably larger than the corresponding cytoplasmic viral poly(A+) sequences at either time.
  • (18) The "random coil" conformational problem is examined by comparison of vibrational CD (VCD) spectra of various polypeptide model systems with that of proline oligomers [(Pro)n] and poly(L-proline).
  • (19) Infrared linear dichroism investigations indicate that the alternating poly[d(A-T)]-poly[d(A-T)], enzymatically synthesized, adopts a lower humidity a well-expressed A* form in which stability is relatively small,i.e., restricted to limited relative humidity.
  • (20) The bent DNA has been localized to a 40-55 base pair (bp) segment and contains six (A)3-5 stretches (that is, six poly(A) stretches, three to five nucleotides in length) phased approximately every 10.5 bp.

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