(a.) Having a valence greater than one, as silicon.
(a.) Having more than one degree of valence, as sulphur.
Example Sentences:
(1) It could be demonstrated that equimolar doses of the bivalent alpha,N-(epsilon,N-DNP-aminocaproyl-)-epsilon,N-DNP-L-lysine and the multivalent dinitrophenylated bovine serum albumin were equally effective in eliciting reactions in skin sites provided that a high affinity antibody was used for sensitization.
(2) In meiotic prophase of spermatocytes, chromosomes 2 and 3 form pachytene-diplotene bivalents whose arms may be associated by chiasmata in postdiplotene stages, but the X, Y and fourth chromosomes participate in a complex multivalent.
(3) We have used this technique to prepare soluble multivalent heteroligating antibody conjugates that can bind either of two antigenically distinct cell lines, as well as reagents that specifically label murine tumor cells with different MHC class I antigens.
(4) This could be due to the multivalency of protein Fel aggregates.
(5) Depletion of PKC activity through long term (20 h) exposure of RBL cells to PMA, also inhibited the F-actin response when the cells were stimulated with either multivalent antigen or OAG.
(6) We have examined the effects of multivalent cations, principally the polyamine spermine, on the SSB-ss poly(dT) binding mode transitions and find that the transition from the (SSB)35 to the (SSB)56 binding mode can be induced by micromolar concentrations of polyamines as well as the inorganic cation Co(NH3)6(3+).
(7) These results suggest that soluble nominal antigen, in an appropriately multivalent form, can bind specifically to antigen receptors on Tc clones.
(8) Such hybrid strains have the potential to be used as multivalent vaccines against a number of infectious diseases.
(9) The possible role of toxin multivalency and receptor mobility in the mechanism of toxin action is considered.
(10) This observation is similar to that made for a variety of small molecular weight materials, such as insulin, digoxin, and morphine, and is in contrast to that for multivalent protein antigens, such as serum albumin and thyroglobulin.
(11) No effect of the dwarf condition on the segregation of the translocation multivalent could be noted.
(12) Endocytosis of the molecules was induced by addition of multivalent ligands such as rabbit anti-mouse immunoglobulin serum or protein A-bearing liposomes to cells pretreated with anti-H-2Kk antibodies.
(13) Therefore, the putative 'hypertensinogenic' receptor may be multivalent with binding sites for F, ALDO and 17 alpha 20 alpha OHP, or is a site of single interactive receptors for these steroids and that F exerts its permissive action by occupying the same site as ALDO on the hypertensinogenic receptors.
(14) We propose a unifying explanation for the effects of several accelerating solvents studied here including polymers, di- and multivalent cations, as well as effects seen with the phenol emulsions and single-stranded nucleic acid binding proteins.
(15) mLFA-3 binding had characteristics of a multivalent interaction with cell surface CD2 and had an avidity of 1.5 nM for Jurkat cells and 12 nM for resting T cells.
(16) Another DNP-biotin hapten that is approximately 10 A longer has four tight binding sites per avidin and, when bound to avidin, has greater activity similar to a highly DNP-conjugated multivalent antigen.
(17) Immunization of mice with a combination of passively administered syngeneic IgG (anti-p-azophenylarsonate [anti-Ars]) antibody and a soluble, multivalent form of the antibody's corresponding antigen (Limulus polyphemus hemocyanin conjugated with Ars [Lph-Ars]) resulted in specific autoanti-IgG Fc (rheumatoid factor) production.
(18) Sometimes multivalency in the carbohydrate-receptor interaction is crucial.
(19) The distribution pattern of the clusters corresponded to that of absorbed and immunogold-labelled poliovirus particles and suggests a multivalent organization of poliovirus binding sites.
(20) This association is rapid, and, when triggered by multivalent antigen, it is quickly reversed by the addition of excess monovalent antigen.
Polyvalent
Definition:
(a.) Multivalent.
Example Sentences:
(1) The actions of the polyvalent cationic dye Ruthenium Red and the enzyme neuraminidase were studied at the frog neuromuscular junction.
(2) The prophylactic effect of immunization with P. aeruginosa polyvalent corpuscular vaccine has been shown on the model of P. aeruginosa generalized chronic infection in mice with leukopenia induced by the intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamids.
(3) The immunogenicity of the polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine was studied in renal allograft recipients and dialysis patients.
(4) The virus neutralizing (VN) titers were occasionally lower where the polyvalent vaccines were used when compared to those from chickens given the monovalent vaccines.
(5) The polyvalent and adaptable material which we have developed (sliding splint-staple) and which we also use in thoracic traumatology (thoracic flaps), has allowed us to perform audacious corrections for deformities or wide resections for tumours since 1980.
(6) Furthermore, unlike the cells, the cytoplasts failed to raise their intracellular free Ca2+ levels after addition of polyvalent Ag.
(7) The polyvalent antiserum administered contained A, B and E antitoxins.
(8) The transport of C4-dicarboxylates in B. subtilis is strongly stimulated by intracellular polyvalent anions.
(9) Likewise, benzamil exhibited a protective effect, completely overcoming the inhibitory action of the polyvalent cations.
(10) Anti-hemorrhagic antibodies were isolated from a polyvalent antivenom by affinity chromatography using purified hemorrhagins from Bitis arietans and Crotalus adamanteus venom as ligands.
(11) Polyvalent alloantisera, prepared by reciprocal immunization of F344 (RT1lv1 haplotypes) and WF (RT1u haplotype) rats, as well as monoclonal antibodies, were used to immunoprecipitate class I alloantigens from detergent extracts of monolayer cultures of 35S-methionine-labelled liver cells.
(12) The efficiency of an ELISA method, designed to detect polyvalent IgG and IgM antibodies to Salmonella typhi polysaccharide was evaluated in patients admitted or convalescing from typhoid fever and in control subjects.
(13) The chelating approach provides a powerful means for removing a single class of unwanted, random crosslinkages, i.e., those due to extraneous polyvalent metals such as lead, cadmium and aluminum.
(14) Prophylaxis with 23-polyvalent anti-pneumococcus vaccine would prevent severe processes in high risk populations.
(15) An immunoglobulin class specific, indirect ELISA (polyvalent immunoglobulin, IgG, IgM, and IgA) was established employing as antigens formalinized whole bacteria ("OH"-antigens) and LPS preparations (hot phenol-water extraction).
(16) Two commercial Chlamydia-specific monoclonal antibodies as well as polyvalent anti-Chlamydia rabbit serum recognized C. trachomatis, but did not recognize Cowdria.
(17) the monovalent preparation of K. pneumoniae bacteriophage and the polyvalent bacteriophage preparation for the treatment of infections caused by K. ozaenae, K. rhinoscleromatis scleromatis and K. pneumoniae sensu lato, have been obtained.
(18) During the acute phase he was treated with packed red blood cells, frozen fresh plasma and polyvalent immunoglobulins.
(19) Quantitative immunoelectrophoresis allows a polyvalent approach to immuno-chemical problems, i.e., identification, quantitation, and thereby standardization of antigens and antibodies in complex mixtures, for example as in crude extracts of microorganisms and their corresponding antisera.
(20) Ca2+ and other polyvalent cations as well as polycations, such as neomycin, produce similar effects on intracellular second messengers and PTH release in dispersed bovine parathyroid cells, but it is unclear whether all of these agents share the same mechanism of action.