(1) With time, NENIA resistance developed, corresponding with the previously documented rise in endogenous aldosterone.
(2) The Na-H antiport inhibitor, 5-N-ethyl-N-isopropylamiloride (NENIA) eliminated glucocorticoid-induced Na and Cl absorption without changing transmural potential difference (PD) in proximal and distal colon (Ki = 0.7 x 10(-7) M).
(3) NENIA had no effect on aldosterone-induced transport.
(4) NENIA (10(-5) M) almost eliminated Na absorption in adrenal intact animals if infused early in the experimental protocol.
Tenia
Definition:
(n.) See Taenia.
Example Sentences:
(1) In contrast, the efferent projections of the main olfactory bulb are distributed to the anterior olfactory nucleus, the tenia tecta, the olfactory tubercle, the pyriform cortex, the anterior cortical amygdaloid area, the posterolateral cortical amygdaloid area, and to the lateral entorhinal cortex.
(2) By contrast, field stimulation of tenia coli was accompanied by relaxation and VIP release but not by NO production.
(3) In this study, the disposition of the teniae ceci and coli was traced along the equine intestinal tract.
(4) The teniae may also provide support for and directionality to, peristaltic contraction waves.
(5) Following unilateral injections of 3H-proline or 3H-leucine into the main olfactory bulb, radioactively labeled material transported intraaxonally by axoplasmic flow in an anterograde direction from soma to axon terminal is present ipsilaterally in the superficial half of the plexiform layer (IA) of: the entire circumference of the olfactory peduncle, the tenia tecta, the full mediolateral extent of the olfactory tubercle, the entire length of the prepyriform cortex, a transition area between the prepyriform cortex and the horizontal limb of the nucleus of the diagonal band, the nucleus of the lateral olfactory tract, the anterior cortical and posterolateral cortical amygdaloid nuclei (periamygdaloid areas 1, rostral half of 2, 5 of Rose, '31), and the ventrolateral entorhinal cortex (entorhinal areas 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 of Rose, '31).
(6) Inflammatory response was greatest in incisions adjacent to the teniae with two-layer closure.
(7) In the narrow strip of this ventral most part of the tenia we did not observe big blood vessels or neurons.
(8) We conclude that 1) VIP is the primary relaxant transmitter in both gastric muscle and tenia coli, 2) the release of VIP in gastric muscle but not in tenia coli stimulates NO production from target muscle cells, and 3) NO amplifies the relaxant effect of VIP in muscle cells and acts presynaptically to enhance the release of VIP.
(9) Moderately to strongly labeled neurons were numerous in the mitral cell layer of the olfactory bulb, the anterior olfactory nucleus, the diagonal band of Broca, the globus pallidus, the tenia tecta, the hippocampal formation, the thalamic and subthalamic nuclei, the zona incerta, and the amygdaloid complex.
(10) To test whether NPY inhibits myenteric plexus acetylcholine (ACh) release and to define mechanisms, a purified preparation of myenteric plexus neurons was derived from the teniae coli of neonatal guinea pigs and maintained in primary culture.
(11) Following a unilateral injection of 3H-leucine into the olfactory peduncle, radioactively labeled efferent projections from the anterior olfactory nucleus were traced into all layers of the ipsilateral main olfactory bulb beneath the olfactory nerve layer and through the ipsilateral anterior limb of the anterior commissure and plexiform layer of the medial side of the cerebral hemisphere to the deep half of the plexiform (IB) and pyramidal cell (II) layers of the prepyriform cortex, the tenia tecta, and the entire surface of the olfactory tubercle.
(12) The reconstructions also showed the position of the tenia of the tela choroidea on the surface of the nuclei and its relation to the root.
(13) In isolated muscle cells of tenia coli, VIP caused relaxation but did not stimulate NO production; relaxation in these cells was not affected by L-NNA.
(14) Incisions adjacent to the teniae resulted in narrower lumen diameters than incisions through the teniae.
(15) We have used a photoaffinity analog of ATP, 3'-O-(4-Benzoyl)benzoyl ATP, that binds irreversibly to ATP receptors and inactivates them in the presence of light, and a specific VIP antiserum to examine the claims of VIP and ATP as relaxant neurotransmitters in tenia coli of the guinea pig.
(16) The effects of cadmium ions on tension and lactate release under anaerobic conditions were compared with the effects of gallopamil in tenia coli.
(17) An alternative technique, termed appendicocolostomy, is to implant the appendix under the tenia of a detubularized patch of cecum or sigmoid colon, which becomes part of a continent neobladder or is attached to the bladder itself.
(18) We found the translabyrinthine approach to be the most satisfactory because the anterior approach facilitates identification of key landmarks, such as the tenia of the choroid plexus and the lateral recess of the fourth ventricle.
(19) At several locations along the equine cecum and colon, the outer longitudinal portion of the tunica muscularis is gathered into discrete bands of smooth muscle and connective tissue called "teniae".
(20) The investigation shows that there exists, in Romania, an endemic region infested with Echinococcus tenia in the Danube zone.