What's the difference between nonnucleated and nucleated?
Nonnucleated
Definition:
(a.) Without a nucleus.
Example Sentences:
(1) Moreover, Zn2+ did not inhibit 51Cr release from nonnucleated E or nucleated U937 targets induced by extracellular production of DPPI-generated metabolites of Leu-Leu-OMe.
(2) To establish the role of direct membrane damage in cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL)-mediated lysis we investigated whether CTL would be capable of lysing nonnucleated target cells.
(3) In order to demonstrate the role of GV contents directly, nonnucleate fragments derived from immature oocytes were injected with GV contents taken from other immature oocytes.
(4) Normal nonnucleated erythrocytes subjected to continuous hydrodynamic shear exhibit membrane deformation or "tanktreading," a process important for reduction of the bulk viscosity of circulating blood.
(5) The low rates of lactate production correlate with a lack, or relative lack, of those tissues that normally produce most of the lactate in a resting mammal, such as nonnucleated red blood cells, renal medulla, and smooth muscle associated with blood vessels.
(6) By the two criteria used to assess the viability of erythrocytes-the percentage of erythrocytes surviving 24 hr after the autologous transfusion, and the half-life of those red blood cells in circulation that survive the first 24 h after the autologous transfusion, and the half-life of those red blood cells in circulation that survive the first 24 hr-it is apparent that the presence of sialic acid on the cell surface is crucial for the survival of nonnucleated mammalian erythrocytes.
(7) 13-cis-retinoic acid and retinoic aromatic acid increased the total number of epidermal layers: In the case of 13-cis-retinoic acid, the increase involves especially the nonnucleated cell layers, whereas with retinoid aromatic acid it involves the nucleated cell layer.
(8) The average relaxation rates for the nucleated chicken erythrocytes are considerably shorter than the average relaxation rates obtained for dog and human nonnucleated red blood cells.
(9) The separated cells were divided into 3 groups according the benzidine-peroxide-Giemsa staining after Brosook: nucleated, nonerythroid (A), nucleated, erythroid (B), and nonnucleated, erythroid (C).
(10) Adult alpha-globin in mice is synthesized in large amounts during development, first in the primitive, nucleated erythrocytes of yolk sac origin and later in the definitive, nonnucleated erythrocytes that differentiate in the fetal liver, spleen, and bone marrow.
(11) Nonnucleate zygote fragments alone, and such fragments injected with seawater or punctured by glass needle, did not develop organized subcellular structures.
(12) If an oocyte is bisected immediately after germinal vesicle breakdown, the resulting nonnucleate fragment shows some change in tension, but the pattern of change is much less regular than that seen in intact oocytes, suggesting that the dispersion of germinal vesicle (GV) contents into cytoplasm is required for the establishment of the cytoplasmic cycle.
(13) This inhibition, however, appears to be nonspecific since the RNA base composition is unimportant and a variety of other nonnucleic acid polyanions also function as inhibitors.
(14) Deoxyribonuclease or ribonuclease digestion was employed to obtain (1) the individual CD spectra of nucleolar DNA or RNA in complex form with proteins, or in free form; and (2) the experimental CD baseline correction to exclude contributions from nonnucleic acid sources such as light scattering artifacts and proteins.
(15) Platelets, the progeny of bone marrow megakaryocytes, are nonnucleated cells; many platelet proteins, including platelet membrane receptors, are believed to be derived from megakaryocytes.
(16) Isoelectric focusing analysis of hemoglobins of mice with the Hbag2 and Hbac haplotypes shows that the ratios of alpha chain 1 to chain 5m and alpha chain 1 to chain 4 in adult hemoglobins from Hbag2 and Hbac mice, respectively, change between day 11.5 and day 16.5 of gestation in nucleated red cells, while no change occurs in nonnucleated red cells.
(17) Hemoglobin analysis showed that the larger, nucleated erythrocytes (yolk sac-derived) have relatively larger amounts of beta-sminor hemoglobin than do smaller, nonnucleated cells (fetal liver-, spleen-, and bone marrow-derived) at the same stage of development.
(18) Even when GV contents were injected into nonnucleate fragments which had been already treated with 1-MA, these fragments showed two rounds of change in tension.
(19) Uniquely different from its guardian colleague, the nonnucleated platelet lacks ability to regenerate blocked metabolic functions (for example, thromboxane production), whereas the nucleated endothelial cell is metabolically complete and therefore able to regenerate blocked metabolic functions (for example, PGI2 production).
(20) A blastula stage nucleus from the sand dollar Echinarachnius parma was injected into an activated but nonnucleate egg fragment of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis.
Nucleated
Definition:
(a.) Having a nucleus; nucleate; as, nucleated cells.
Example Sentences:
(1) Interestingly, different mechanisms of nucleated and non-nucleated TC directed lysis by CD4+ effectors were implied by distinct patterns of sensitivity to cholera toxin (CT) and cyclosporin A (CsA).
(2) The nucleator of Bacterionema matruchotii calcification was characterized.
(3) In vitro experiments show that these macromolecules are able to interact with specific faces of different crystals, influencing both nucleation and crystal growth.
(4) These results suggest that besides the maternal leucocytes, sufficient trophoblast nucleated fetal cells can be obtained using cell enrichment by sorting.
(5) In recent studies, we have found that Gal alpha 1----3Gal beta 1----4GlcNAc residues are abundant on red cells and nucleated cells of nonprimate mammals, prosimians, and New World monkeys, but their expression is diminished in Old World monkeys, apes, and humans.
(6) A sequential increase in basal cell density, numbers of spinous cells and of granular cells indicates a transit time of about 20 h through the nucleated cell layers of regenerating epidermal cells.
(7) However, binucleated and occasionally multi-nucleated forms of plasma cells have often been recorded in histological materials containing plasma cell infiltrates.
(8) Crystal growth, upon nucleation, proceeded rapidly, and the metastable solutions quickly approached saturation.
(9) Later in gestation, an increasing amount of adults hemoglobin was also synthesized and accumulated in this population of primitive nucleated erythrocytes, as demonstrated by both biochemical and immunocytochemical techniques.
(10) The overall states of transfer RNA evolution in bacteria and nucleated organisms were comparable.
(11) These results suggest that the protein interaction of Hb S molecules during nucleation involves at least two steps.
(12) A model calculation of the hemopoiesis of the mouse based on known hematologic data leads to the conclusion that approximately 3% of all nucleated bone marrow cells are stem cells (pluripotent plus committed stem cells).
(13) Smears of cats in estrus were populated almost entirely with nucleate and anucleate superficial epithelial cells.
(14) The increase in CFUs survival by marrow-fibroblast-conditioned medium was not accompanied by any change in the total number of nucleated cells of the incubated marrow nor by any comparable increase in the survival of granulopoietic stem cells (CFUc) or erythropoietic stem cells (BFUE).
(15) Both nucleate and anucleate fragments lose the capability of transforming sperm nucleus into fully formed pronucleus sometime between 3 and 5 h after activation.
(16) Assays on nucleated bone marrow cells taken directly from patients revealed that ALAS activity was considerably reduced in idiopathic sideroblastic anemia (IASA) and X-linked sideroblastic anemia (X-SA) bone marrow specimens, whereas the activity increased more than twofold (normal levels) when cells were assayed from 8-day CFUE.
(17) Basophilic stippling and circulating nucleated red cells were not common findings in blood films.
(18) The parasite is apansporoblastic, polysporous and has characteristics not previously reported in the Microsporida: (1) an electron lucent inclusion not usually seen in Microsporida is prominent and always present; (2) extremely elongated sausage-shaped nuclei occur in the proliferative phase of parasite development; (3) the polar tube development uniquely involves the production of electron dense discs, yet results in the formation of a typical spore; and (4) polar tube development occurs prior to the final division of the multi-nucleate sporont.
(19) In these tests the overall yield of vital nucleated cells, referred to the number in the absence of cryoprotectants and freezing and thawing, amounted to 50% with dimethylsulfoxide, 30% with glycerol, and 10% with polyethylenglycol.
(20) A stochastic process model developed to fit these data indicated the influence of both time-dependent and instantaneous components of IIF, presumed to be the result of seeding and heterogeneous nucleation, respectively.