(n.) Any one of a great variety of unctuous combustible substances, not miscible with water; as, olive oil, whale oil, rock oil, etc. They are of animal, vegetable, or mineral origin and of varied composition, and they are variously used for food, for solvents, for anointing, lubrication, illumination, etc. By extension, any substance of an oily consistency; as, oil of vitriol.
(v. t.) To smear or rub over with oil; to lubricate with oil; to anoint with oil.
Example Sentences:
(1) First, it has diverted grain away from food for fuel, with over a third of US corn now used to produce ethanol and about half of vegetable oils in the EU going towards the production of biodiesel.
(2) But earlier this year the Unesco world heritage committee called for the cancellation of all such Virunga oil permits and appealed to two concession holders, Total and Soco International, not to undertake exploration in world heritage sites.
(3) There were few significant differences between high polyunsaturated (safflower oil) and saturated fat (lard) diet groups.
(4) In late May, more than 50 residents of Ust-Usa protested the effects of oil drilling and plans for a new oil well near the village.
(5) Work conditions and the health status in workers of Bashkirian oil enterprises are characterized.
(6) Group-2 mares (n = 32) were given a single dose of progesterone (625 mg, IM) in sesame oil.
(7) However, this inhibition was not found in rats treated with castor oil for 3 d. Moreover, 5-HT concentration in the midbrain significantly decreased in rats that acquired the adaptability for the occurrence of diarrhea.
(8) They were like some great show, the gas squeezing up from the depths of the oil well to be consumed in flame against the intense black horizon, like some great dragon.
(9) Using an oil painting by G.F. Watts displayed in the National Portrait Gallery of London, we made an attempt to diagnose the dermatological alterations recognizable.
(10) Officers arrested her last month during the protest against oil drilling by the energy firm Cuadrilla at Balcombe in West Sussex – a demonstration Lucas has attended several times.
(11) Both fatty acid composition and the degree of lipid peroxidation were measured in this study in 23 OTC fish oil preparations.
(12) The effects of flaxseed oil on tissue amounts of individual saturated fatty acids were minimal, but amounts of monounsaturated fatty acids, especially C18:1, were depressed.
(13) Despite 50 years of criminalisation, illicit drugs are now the third most valuable industry in the world, after food and oil.
(14) For more than half a century, Saudi leaders manipulated the United States by feeding our oil addiction, lavishing money on politicians, helping to finance American wars, and buying billions of dollars in weaponry from US companies.
(15) If battery and EV prices fall more rapidly over the period, and the price of oil increases more rapidly, replacing the fleet with EVs could be cost-neutral.
(16) Put in a large bowl, add the parsley, oil and lemon juice, and gently toss.
(17) Interest in the antithrombotic potential of diets enriched with fish oil-derived polyunsaturated fatty acids (omega-3 PUFAs) prompted us to examine how these fatty acids, when taken preoperatively, affect hemostasis, plasma lipid levels, and production of prostacyclin (PGI2) by vascular tissues in atherosclerotic patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
(18) A few blocks away there are streets full of empty buildings, signs that the oil boom of the past decade is long past.
(19) The latter oil mixture resulted in a predictable reduction in kidney PGE2 and 6-keto PGF1 alpha (hydrolysis product of PGI2), aortic 6-keto PGF1 alpha and serum TXB2.
(20) The medium-chain triglyceride oil supplementation did not influence the growth of these infants.
Saponify
Definition:
(v. t.) To convert into soap, as tallow or any fat; hence (Chem.), to subject to any similar process, as that which ethereal salts undergo in decomposition; as, to saponify ethyl acetate.
Example Sentences:
(1) Reuse of cuprophane and saponified cellulose ester resulted in a marked attenuation of the intradialytic fall in leukocyte counts after 15 min (change in white blood cell count: -72 and -17% for first-use and third-reuse cuprophane, -72 and -23% for saponified cellulose, respectively), but had no influence on the increase in beta 2M.
(2) (1) By incubation in 0.1 M NaOH for 10 min at room temperature, it is possible to "saponify" some of the methyl carboxylate linkages in bulk yeast tRNA.
(3) The components present in the non-saponifiable fraction were separated and isolated by t.l.c.
(4) Similar values were also obtained when only partially saponified free fatty acids were present as lipids.
(5) By acidic mathanolysis, we have prepared the deacetylated methyl ester, methyl glycoside of NAcNA, as well as a saponified product.
(6) Organisms were saponified in methanolic NaOH, and the reaction mixture was treated with BF(3) in methanol and extracted with a hexane-chloroform mixture.
(7) Derivatized acidic chloroform extracts of saponified whole cells of Mycobacterium species, spent culture media, and derivatized acidic chloroform extracts of serum and cerebrospinal fluids from patients with tuberculous meningitis were tested.
(8) Correlation studies of these data revealed that the intradialytic evolution of beta 2M was related to membrane pore size and, for membranes with a small pore size, to the intradialytic fluid losses: first-use cuprophane (p less than 0.05), saponified cellulose ester (p less than 0.001) and hemophane (p less than 0.01), and pooled first-use and reuse cuprophane and saponified cellulose ester (p less than 0.001).
(9) The lipids of human and equine smegma pools were saponified and the total fatty acids submitted to temperature programmed gas chromatography (GC) analysis.
(10) As the Actinomadura species contain in their mycelia large quantities of C15-C17 fatty acid residues as membrane phospholipids, these mycelia were saponified and the fatty acids obtained were analyzed as above.
(11) The muscle sample was homogenized, centrifuged at 100,000 x g, and the resulting pellet was saponified and acidified.
(12) The results are in agreement with those obtained using the non-saponifiables taken orally but the effects appear sooner and are localized essentially at skin level.
(13) The LE2 fraction from blood was isolated, saponified, and the hydrolyzed estradiol was then acetylated with [3H]acetic anhydride.
(14) Incubation of adipose tissue with labelled acetate and mevalonate revealed that the bulk of the labels in non-saponifiable lipids stayed in the large intermediate pools of methyl sterols and squalene in particular, fairly little being found in the cholesterol fraction itself.
(15) In in vivo tests subject to enquiry was incorporation of I--14C-acetate in non-saponified lipids, ubiquinone and sterines in the liver of rats receiving the usual ration of the vivarium or the one short of aromatic amino acids, and on this basis the relative rates of both the biosynthesis and decomposition of these compounds were determined.
(16) The cutaneous concentrations of retinol (vitamin A1), dehydroretinol (vitamin A2) and carotenoids were measured in extracts of saponified shave-biopsy specimens of uninvolved and involved skin from 33 patients with plaque psoriasis.
(17) In the course of measuring the concentration of cholesterol in an opacified dog cornea by gas-chromatography, relatively large amounts of an unidentified non-saponifiable lipid were recognized.
(18) Measurement of [14C]-Chol in the liposomes (supernatant) and parallel gas chromatographic analysis of extracted, saponified liposomes (n = 4) indicated that 30% of sperm Chol was removed by this procedure.
(19) The amount of the non-saponifying substance in the aldolase of intact animals is different and depends not only on the degree of the enzyme purification.
(20) 6-Fluoromevalonate blocks the incorporation of mevalonic acid, but not that of isopentenyl pyrophosphate, into non-saponifiable lipids in a rat liver multienzyme system.