What's the difference between palpitation and saltation?

Palpitation


Definition:

  • (n.) A rapid pulsation; a throbbing; esp., an abnormal, rapid beating of the heart as when excited by violent exertion, strong emotion, or by disease.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The vasodilator effect of both calcium antagonists was responsible for side effects, of which the most common were flushing, edema, headache, and palpitations.
  • (2) Pheochromocytoma may present without the typical features of paroxysmal or sustained hypertension, headache, increased sweating, and palpitations.
  • (3) In 61 patients altogether subjective side-effects could be recorded, such as vertigo (5%), palpitations (2.8%), fatigue (2%), insomina (1.9%), nausea (1.7%) and vomiting (0.8%).
  • (4) Since she was 25-year-old, she had had insomnia which accompanied by choked feelings, palpitations, clumsiness of hands and anxiety.
  • (5) The role of 24 hour Holter monitoring in the screening of patients complaining of palpitations is reviewed.
  • (6) A 46-year-old woman occasionally experienced palpitation of short duration and chest oppression since 1977.
  • (7) At the initial evaluation, exercise limitation was rare in group I; whereas, most of the patients in group II presented symptoms such as palpitation, chest pain or exertional dyspnea.
  • (8) Case 1: This 21-year-old man experienced palpitation accompanied by syncope.
  • (9) If the anemia is severe, palpitations, otic pulsations, and cardiac decompensation are common.
  • (10) There was no correlation between the two types of mitral valve prolapse and the body mass index, the fractional shortening of the left ventricle and symptoms (dyspnea, palpitations, precordial pain, dizziness).
  • (11) All the groups showed significant pre- to post-treatment reductions in sweating, palpitations, restlessness, dry mouth, muscular tension, nausea, loss of appetite and upset stomach and the extent of these reductions were not different for the different treatments.
  • (12) This report describes a 37-year-old woman with a 5-year history of paroxysmal attacks of hypertension, headache, and palpitation.
  • (13) Symptoms of congestive heart failure, fatigue and palpitation were common.
  • (14) Endoscopic examination of a 35-year-old patient complaining of tarry stool, palpitation and lumbago led to a diagnosis of gastric cancer of Borrmann type 4.
  • (15) He has now told the Daily Telegraph: “I was not unwell – I have not had heart palpitations - but I was getting increasingly terrible pain in my shoulder, my back and so I was suffering from neuralgic pain.
  • (16) Patients with MVP syndrome present with a symptom complex which results from various forms of neuroendocrine or autonomic dysfunction; the most common symptoms include chest pain, palpitations, cardiac arrhythmias, orthostatic phenomena, syncope, presyncope, fatigue, exercise intolerance, dyspnea and neuropsychiatric symptoms (Table 1).
  • (17) She was readmitted because of dizziness and palpitation in April, 1989.
  • (18) His condition was often accompanied by ectopic junctional tachycardia with isorhythmic AV dissociation, which made him complain of palpitation by elevating right intra-atrial pressure.
  • (19) Of 18 children, only six had any symptoms, consisting of chest discomfort, palpitation, or convulsion.
  • (20) Transesophageal atrial pacing was used to evaluate the cause of palpitations in 28 patients ages 3 to 18 years (mean 11).

Saltation


Definition:

  • (n.) A leaping or jumping.
  • (n.) Beating or palpitation; as, the saltation of the great artery.
  • (n.) An abrupt and marked variation in the condition or appearance of a species; a sudden modification which may give rise to new races.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) By the use of time-lapse microscopy to locate saltating particles prior to fixation and histochemical examination of the cells, structures of several kinds have been shown to move in this manner.
  • (2) Middlesevere cases (Hb 9-15 g%) showed in 57.2% an undulating and in 42.8% a saltatoring types of oscillation.
  • (3) The change in the orientation of pigment granule saltations following fertilization requires both a transient increase in the cytoplasmic concentration of Ca2+ and an elevation of cytoplasmic pH.
  • (4) Saltations in the unfertilized egg are very non-radial and are as likely to be directed toward the cortex as away.
  • (5) However, the appearance of saltations in such simple systems suggests that their appearance in a process as complex as biological evolution is not surprising.
  • (6) Bidirectional saltations are seen along the long axes of fully spread cells.
  • (7) The previous result of Rasminsky & Sears (1972) of delayed saltation in demyelinated nerve fibres was confirmed.
  • (8) In cases of severe fetal anemia (Hb less than 9 g%) we found at 64.2% a silent to narrowed undulating and at 21.4% saltatoring types of oscillations.
  • (9) It is suggested that such saltations may not represent more rapid rates of evolution but, rather, the persistence of evolutionary change in a given direction for a longer than normal period.
  • (10) Quantitation of vesicle saltations before and after fertilization demonstrates that while there is no significant difference in the speed or path-length of vesicle movement, there is a dramatic change in the orientation of these saltations.
  • (11) Immediately after injection, cells were recorded with a time-lapse video imaging system; later analysis of the tapes revealed that particles in cells injected with one of these antibodies (CG1, specific for CEF tropomyosin isoforms 1 and 3) showed a dramatic decrease in instantaneous speed while moving, distance moved per saltation, and proportion of time spent in motion.
  • (12) Saltations appear as a natural dynamical behavior in the evolution of simplistic information processing networks.
  • (13) Thus the 'larger vesicles' stopped moving at 25 degrees C, the small ones did not; both stopped at 18 degrees C. The 'small vesicles' continued to move actively after cell uptake of the polyanion poly-D-glutamic acid, while the saltations of the 'larger vesicles' were markedly slowed; both sets of vesicles stopped after uptake of ammonium chloride.
  • (14) Sequencing has revealed that the spacer DNA of X. laevis contains different kinds of simple DNA sequences, but no evidence has been found that spacer DNA once arose by saltation of a 15 bp segment.
  • (15) vignae revealed three categories of movement: a) general movement of cytoplasm, plus organelles, into the developing portions of the fungus during which the nuclei, in particular, maintained their characteristic position with remarkable constancy, b) relatively slow movements of various organelles such that they became displaced relative to one another and to the growing fungal tip, and c) erratic, rapid, saltations of small organelles over short distances.
  • (16) The co-transport of spectrin, actin, and calmodulin with cytomembranes undergoing rapid saltations departs from reported results of radioactive labeling experiments insofar as spectrin, actin, and calmodulin are not normally associated with rapidly transported membrane components in the latter studies.
  • (17) This transition must reflect underlying changes in the cellular structures necessary for pigment granule saltations.
  • (18) Trichocyst saltations end with either cortical insertion of the organelle, or return to cyclosis.
  • (19) Using acridine orange as a vital stain for acidic organelles, in combination with video-enhanced fluorescence microscopy, and subsequent immunolabeling with rabbit antibodies against ACTH, we have shown that these secretory granules move by saltations along the processes.
  • (20) This is the saltation phenomenon, and as presented in this theoretical note, it is a phenomenon which is easily accommodated by a theoretical rotation of space-time axes.

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