What's the difference between particle and subatom?

Particle


Definition:

  • (n.) A minute part or portion of matter; a morsel; a little bit; an atom; a jot; as, a particle of sand, of wood, of dust.
  • (n.) Any very small portion or part; the smallest portion; as, he has not a particle of patriotism or virtue.
  • (n.) A crumb or little piece of concecrated host.
  • (n.) The smaller hosts distributed in the communion of the laity.
  • (n.) A subordinate word that is never inflected (a preposition, conjunction, interjection); or a word that can not be used except in compositions; as, ward in backward, ly in lovely.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Lung sections of rats exposed to quartz particles were significantly different.
  • (2) In oleate-labeled particles, besides phosphatidic acid the product of PLD action radioactivity was also detected in diglyceride as a result of resident phosphatidate phosphohydrolase, which hydrolyzed the phosphatidic acid.
  • (3) Subunits maintained under the above ionic conditions were compared with 30S and 50S particles at low (6 mM) magnesium concentration with respect to the reactivity of individual ribosomal proteins to lactoperoxidase-catalyzed iodination.
  • (4) Charcoal particles coated with the lipid extract were prepared and the suspension inoculated intravenously into mice.
  • (5) These observations suggest that the liver secretes disk-shaped lipid bilayer particles which represent both the nascent form of high density lipoproteins and preferred substrate for lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase.
  • (6) Intramembrane particles (IMP) were quantitatively assessed in the perikaryal plasma membranes of infundibular neurons.
  • (7) The mode of ribosome degradation under this condition is discussed in terms of differential appearance of these intermediate particles.
  • (8) When commercial chickens are infected in most sensitive one-day age, the virus titre does not exceed the value of 10(12) particles per 1 ml of plasma.
  • (9) Interaction of viable macrophages with cationic particles at 37 degrees C resulted in their "internalization" within vesicles and coated pits and a closer apposition between many segments of plasmalemma than with neutral or anionic substances.
  • (10) A 2-fold increase in the dissolution rate was observed when the same number of particles was immobilized without macrophages.
  • (11) Photolysis of the photosystem I particles induces a progressive depletion of phylloquinone, however, photochemistry as assayed at room temperature by the photooxidation of P-700 is unaffected.
  • (12) Taking into account the calculated volume and considering the triangular image as one face of the particle, it is suggested that eIF-3 has the shape of a flat triangular prism with a height of about 7 nm and the above-mentioned side-lengths.
  • (13) Well defined surface projections could be found in all particle types.
  • (14) Type C-like particles were found inter- and intracellularly in gland and vessel lumina and scattered in the connective tissue.
  • (15) The intracellular distribution and interaction of 19S ring-type particles from D. melanogaster have been analysed.
  • (16) Viral particles in the cultures and the brain were of various sizes and shapes; particles ranged from 70 to over 160 nm in diameter, with a variable position of dense nucleoids and less dense core shells.
  • (17) In the absence of adequate data exclusively from studies of inhaled particles in people, the results of inhalation studies using laboratory animals are necessary to estimate particle retention in exposed people.
  • (18) Depletion of extracellular Ca2+ by EGTA [ethylene glycol-bis(beta-aminoethyl ether)-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetic acid] attenuated both [Ca2+]i increase and superoxide production induced by particles.
  • (19) Completed RNA chains were released from the subviral particles.
  • (20) Problems of calculations and predictions on more than two particles moving are known in mathematics and physics since a long time already.

Subatom


Definition:

  • (n.) A hypothetical component of a chemical atom, on the theory that the elements themselves are complex substances; -- called also atomicule.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) It plays the crucial role of giving mass to certain subatomic particles that are the building blocks of matter.
  • (2) From previous work, the Higgs boson was thought to have a mass somewhere between 114 and 185GeV (gigaelectronvolts) – one GeV is roughly equivalent to the mass of a proton, a subatomic particle found in atomic nuclei.
  • (3) The scientists who last month appeared to have found that certain subatomic particles can travel faster than light have fine-tuned their experiment to check whether the remarkable discovery is correct.
  • (4) To find the Higgs particle, physicists at Cern sifted through the subatomic debris of more than 1,000 trillion proton collisions inside the Large Hadron Collider.
  • (5) Further discussions on the nature of symmetry (this time in subatomic particles) and the latest mathematical thinking behind the properties of black holes followed Wilczek.
  • (6) These microscopic fireballs of energy condense into well known subatomic particles, but scientists hope that among them they will see other more exotic particles, including the Higgs boson .
  • (7) As the temperature is raised, the internal volume change does not come from the large, atom-sized internal cavities in the structure but from an increase in the small, subatomic free volumes between atoms.
  • (8) Two teams of scientists at Cern , amounting to thousands of people, carried out the painstaking work of spotting traces of the particle amid the subatomic debris of more than a thousand trillion collisions inside the Large Hadron Collider.
  • (9) This is all so far beyond our comprehension that it can only be tapped through rigorous science, and we can only goggle at it because we don’t really understand how subatomic science works, and what meaning it has – if it has any meaning.
  • (10) Seeing a subatomic particle, such as an electron, is not so simple.
  • (11) The scientists who appeared to have found in September that certain subatomic particles can travel faster than light have ruled out one potential source of error in their measurements after completing a second, fine-tuned version of their experiment.
  • (12) Space weather is an umbrella term for the subatomic particles and electromagnetic energy that reaches Earth from the sun.
  • (13) A fundamental subatomic particle, the neutrino, seems to be capable of travelling faster than the speed of light (that is, the speed of a photon through a vacuum).
  • (14) The world's most powerful atom smasher hunts for signs of new physics by slamming subatomic particles together at nearly the speed of light in an 18-mile round tunnel beneath the French-Swiss border.
  • (15) Although many examples can be found in the literature dating back half a century, there is still no widespread acceptance that quantum mechanics, that baffling yet powerful theory of the subatomic world, might play an important role in biological processes.
  • (16) Take the recent question of whether neutrinos, a type of near-massless subatomic particle, can travel faster than light.
  • (17) A fundamental subatomic particle, the neutrino, seems to be capable of travelling faster than the speed of light .
  • (18) The idea that subatomic particles can travel faster than the speed of light in contravention of the currently accepted laws of physics has been dealt a serious blow by researchers who share the lab of the team that made the original finding.
  • (19) One GeV is roughly equivalent to the mass of a proton, a subatomic particle found in atomic nuclei.
  • (20) In their original experiment, reported in September , scientists fired beams of subatomic particles called neutrinos through the ground from Cern near Geneva to a lab in Gran Sasso, Italy, 450 miles (720km) away.

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