What's the difference between pollen and theca?

Pollen


Definition:

  • (n.) Fine bran or flour.
  • (n.) The fecundating dustlike cells of the anthers of flowers. See Flower, and Illust. of Filament.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) We conclude that the priming effect is not a clinically significant phenomenon during natural pollen exposure in allergic rhinitis patients.
  • (2) The diagnosis of occupational allergy was based on history, skin prick tests and RAST to the pollen.
  • (3) Using a large clinic population with adequate controls, significant correlation between ragweed, grass or tree pollen sensitivity and the dates of birth was not obtained.
  • (4) For pollen asthma, six studies conclude that there were superior results with desensitization than to placebo.
  • (5) They were placed less than 5 m apart, and estimation of the pollen amount was made on a day-to-day basis during the pollen seasons, and on a weekly basis outside the seasons.
  • (6) The impact of pollen on the respiratory mucosa was modeled by studying the process by which solutes are eluted from pollen grains.
  • (7) One part fresh pollen grains is uniformly mixed with nine parts of the solution and left at room temperature for at least 5 hr.
  • (8) We have developed a reverse-type sandwich ELISA for measurement of IgG (+IgA) antibody to a major allergen of Sugi (Japanese cedar) pollens.
  • (9) The concentration of these pollens decrease in April, completely diminishing in May.
  • (10) Six atopic subjects with grass pollen allergy and six nonallergic healthy volunteers were enrolled into this study.
  • (11) Inhalant allergens as mite house dust, animal danders, pollens, molds and food allergens are considered, now, to be the most sensitizing agents.
  • (12) Most patients showed several positive skin tests to common allergens particular to grass pollen, house dust and mites (Dermatophagoides pteronyssimus).
  • (13) The pollen sterility (up to 30% of grains) is due to the abortive spore development.
  • (14) A pollen-specific cDNA clone, Zmc13, has been isolated from a cDNA library constructed to poly(A) RNA from mature maize pollen.
  • (15) Sixty patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis due to birch pollen were enrolled in an open, randomized parallel group study.
  • (16) We have studied some aspects of the atopic syndrome in this population of Southern Italy: frequency of allergic sensitization according to endogenous and extrinsic factors (particularly Parietaria officinalis, a characteristic pollen of the Southern Italian Flora), etc.
  • (17) It was observed that cocksfoot pollen extract is stable but there appears a slight but significant (P less than 0.05) decay in activity when the extract stored for up to 6 months was compared with a freshly prepared extract.
  • (18) These are collected in her pollen baskets which she takes back to the nest to feed the young after fertilising the flowers.
  • (19) It was observed, perhaps for the first time, that feeling worse when there is a high pollen count appears to be associated with the symptom pattern seen in winter SAD patients.
  • (20) In allergologic out-patient departments of Dubrovnik, Split, Sibenik, Zadar, Pula and Rijeka, 300 patients with pollinosis have been tested by the application of the prick method of group allergens of grass, tree and weed pollen, particularly of Parietariae (pellitory) pollen.

Theca


Definition:

  • (n.) A sheath; a case; as, the theca, or cell, of an anther; the theca, or spore case, of a fungus; the theca of the spinal cord.
  • (n.) The chitinous cup which protects the hydranths of certain hydroids.
  • (n.) The more or less cuplike calicle of a coral.
  • (n.) The wall forming a calicle of a coral.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) By 24 hr, rough endoplasmic reticulum in thecal cells increased from 4.2 to 7% of cell volume, while the amount in granulosa cells increased from less than 3.5% to more than 10%; the quantity remained relatively constant in the theca but declined to prestimulation values in the granulosa layer.
  • (2) In the small ovarian follicles, the immunostaining for TGF-beta 1 was present in oocytes, follicle cells, and granulosa and theca cell layers.
  • (3) These results suggest that TGF-alpha is synthesized in the ovary, perhaps in the theca-interstitial compartment.
  • (4) 125I-Labelled OTA consistently labelled the ovarian stroma and the theca interna, but not the corpora lutea, the granulosa cells or the theca externa.
  • (5) This leads, in turn, to triple-layering of the theca interna in follicles of the 2nd resting period.
  • (6) The electron microscopy examinations showed that a large amount of collagen fibers scattered under the albuginea layer and interwove with cells of albuginea and theca externa.
  • (7) The binding sites for human follicle-stimulating hormone were found in three tumors of epithelial origin (serous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenoma) and in two of sex cord-stromal origin (theca cell tumor and theca-granulosa cell tumor).
  • (8) The purpose of this study was to compare the steroidogenic potential of the granulosa, theca, and medullary tissues from polycystic and normal ovaries.
  • (9) Those cells such as the granulosa cells of smaller follicles, the theca interna cells, the interstitial gland cells, oocytes, peritoneal epithelial cells were entirely negative.
  • (10) A significant increase in thymidine per follicle occurred at 15:00 h on Days 1 and 3 of the cycle from stage 2 (bilaminar follicle) to stage 6 (7-8 layers granulosa cells plus theca).
  • (11) Taken together, these and previous observations reveal fundamental differences in the cellular localization and hormonal regulation of ovarian IGF gene expression in that IGF-II gene expression (unlike IGF-I) is theca-interstitial (rather than granulosa) cell-specific, and is subject to down (as opposed to up) regulation in response to estrogenic stimulation.
  • (12) Marked infolding of both the granulosa and theca tissue in some follicles suggested early luteinization.
  • (13) Cellular localization studies revealed the IGFBP-3 gene to be exclusively expressed in the theca-interstitial rather than the granulosa cell compartment.
  • (14) The acquisition of catecholamine responsiveness was specific to hCG; if theca-interstitial cells were induced to differentiate with either prostaglandin E2 or cholera toxin, then isoproterenol did not enhance androgen synthesis.
  • (15) CR was primarily localized in interstitial gland cells and in theca interna cells but was not found in corpora lutea cells in the ovary during the estrous cycle.
  • (16) Specific LH receptors with common binding properties were detected in both granulosa and theca layers of large preovulatory follicles.
  • (17) The rat perforatorium is the part of the perinuclear theca that underlies the acrosomic system.
  • (18) One to several layers of theca interna cells just beneath membrana granulosa did not demonstrate any immunoreactivity of 3 beta-HSD or that of cytochrome P-450 17 alpha-hydroxylase.
  • (19) To test the possibility that progesterone released by granulosa cells may serve as a substrate for production of androgen in theca cells, specific antiserum was used to adsorb progesterone present in the medium.
  • (20) Very few adrenergic nerve fibres were present in the theca interna of follicles or in the corpus luteum.

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