(a.) Placed just in front of the eyes, as the antennae of certain insects.
(n.) One of the scales just in front of the eye of a reptile or fish.
Example Sentences:
(1) Furthermore, an attempt is made to supplement and corroborate the clinical findings and the rationale of using highly viscous solutions by presenting experimental results on the preocular film.
(2) In contrast, rose bengal staining ensues whenever there is deficiency of preocular tear film protection.
(3) The preocular tear film is viewed as a thin, mostly aqueous film covering a hydrophilic solid and bordered by a meniscus which is also supported by the solid.
(4) In phosphate-buffered saline (PBS)-treated control eyes of adult mice, 37 postnatal days (PND) old, a variably thick, but well-defined preocular mucus coat was seen, while 5-PND-old animals treated with PBS lacked morphologically detectable mucus at the corneal surface.
(5) Formation, structure and composition of the preocular fluid and its distribution at the surface of the eye ball are discussed in detail.
(6) Ocular mucin, the major product of conjunctival goblet cells, constitutes the innermost layer of preocular tear film.
(7) Viral shedding was determined by the presence of HSV-1 in the preocular tear film obtained by eye swabs.
(8) The instability of the preocular tear film, which can be caused by several factors, appears to be characteristic of all dry eye states irrespective of aetiology.
(9) Four acupuncture points were selected: preocular, retroauricular, in the forepaw between the median and ulnar nerves and in the ears.
(10) In particular, considerations pertaining to the relevance and the formation of the glycocalyx from vesicles of corneal epithelial cells are discussed, and the interaction of the epithelial cell membranes with the preocular film is emphasized.
(11) Abnormalities of the lipid and mucin components of the preocular tear film may result from diseases of the eyelid margins and conjunctiva.
(12) The application site dependent ocular absorption indicated that controlled release of timolol in the tear fluid did not result in a uniform timolol distribution in the preocular tear fluid of rabbit eyes.
(13) Immunization and immunosuppression were evaluated during latent ocular herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) infection in the rabbit, using the following parameters: (1) ability to recover virus from preocular tearfilm cultures; (2) reactivation of latent infection by direct electrical stimulation; and (3) recovery of virus from latently infected ganglia by whole-cell co-cultivation.
(14) Mechanisms enabling the moistening of the cornea by the lacrimal fluid and formation of a stabile preocular lacrimal film are also presented.
Reptile
Definition:
(a.) Creeping; moving on the belly, or by means of small and short legs.
(a.) Hence: Groveling; low; vulgar; as, a reptile race or crew; reptile vices.
(n.) An animal that crawls, or moves on its belly, as snakes,, or by means of small, short legs, as lizards, and the like.
(n.) One of the Reptilia, or one of the Amphibia.
(n.) A groveling or very mean person.
Example Sentences:
(1) We have labelled single, primary auditory neurones in three reptile and one bird species.
(2) The microchromosomes are like those found in certain other primitive fishes as well as in reptiles and birds.
(3) Its adaptive value, chiefly in reptiles, remains an open question.
(4) Since it is known that fever is beneficial in infected reptiles, our experiments were viewed as an initial step in the investigation of a similar potentially beneficial effect in mammals.2.
(5) The distribution of serotonin-immunoreactive cells in the lung of 4 species of reptiles was investigated.
(6) The endocrine pancreas of this reptile is located throughout the spleen side of the organ and consists of islet-like structures, small groups of two to five cells, and single scattered endocrine cells.
(7) As in the case of other reptiles, particularly the alligator, a limited range of peptide-storing cells was found in the gut of the crocodile.
(8) There is clearly an MHC in amphibians and birds with many characteristics like the MHC of mammals (a single genetic region encoding polymorphic class I and class II molecules) and evidence for polymorphic class I and class II molecules in reptiles.
(9) Among birds 84.2% of the isolates were S. typhimurium, among mammals 62.6%, among reptiles only 26.8%.
(10) The evolution of enamel structure is dealt with here on the basis of fossil reptiles and mammals ranging from the Triassic to the present.
(11) An immunocytochemical method, using glutaraldehyde fixation and an antiserum developed against a GABA-glutaraldehyde protein conjugate, permitted direct visualization of GABAergic structures in the brain of a reptile (chameleon).
(12) Rodioimmunoassayable somatostatin (SRIF) was found in acid ethanol extracts from various parts of the gastro-entero-pancreatic (GEP) endocrine system in reptiles, amphibians, teleost bony fish, cartilaginous fish, and jawless fish, as well as in a deuterostomian invertebrate, the tunicate, Ciona intestinalis.
(13) The ultrastructure of the nasal glands of the roadrunner injected with salt and of quail drinking 200 mM NaCl was similar to that of salt glands in reptiles and the fresh-water acclimated duck.
(14) A tabulation of previously documented ovarian neoplasia in reptiles and a comparison of this cancer to those occurring in women will be discussed.
(15) the bowel of reptiles, has no changed for some hundred million years.
(16) On the basis of the amino acid sequence of cytochromes c in different species the degree of clustering and the degree of the chain asymmetry of the corresponding structural genes of DNA was found to have a general tendency towards an increase in the following order: invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals.
(17) A tendency for an increase in the index of clustering of DNA was revealed in the sequence: invertebrates, fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals.
(18) The anti-G beta, gamma antibodies recognized a 35-36-kDa protein in brain of vertebrates such as mammals (rat), avians (pigeon), amphibians (frog), fish (trout), and reptiles (turtle) but not in the invertebrates such as molluscs (snail) and insects (locust).
(19) These results reveal that some species of fishes, amphibians and mammals can act as the second intermediate host and that some species of reptiles, birds and mammals can act as a paratenic host.
(20) However, in many of these animals, including reptiles, the physiological functions and importance of the system remain unclear.