What's the difference between production and thermogenic?
Production
Definition:
(n.) The act or process or producing, bringing forth, or exhibiting to view; as, the production of commodities, of a witness.
(n.) That which is produced, yielded, or made, whether naturally, or by the application of intelligence and labor; as, the productions of the earth; the productions of handicraft; the productions of intellect or genius.
(n.) The act of lengthening out or prolonging.
Example Sentences:
(1) The accumulation of lipids and enzymes such as simple estarase, lipase, beta-HDH, alpha-GDH and NADPH-reductase in those areas, suggests that lipids are not a simple excretory product.
(2) However, when first trimester specimens were analyzed, the direct-product measurements were significantly larger than the corresponding 3H2O assay results.
(3) Heart rate (HR), pulmonary ventilation (V), oxygen consumption (VO2), carbon dioxide production (VCO2), and respiratory quotient (RQ) were measured.
(4) The second amino acid residue influences not only the rate of reaction but also the extent of formation of the product of the Amadori rearrangement, the ketoamine.
(5) The subcellular distribution of sialyltransferase and its product of action, sialic acid, was investigated in the undifferentiated cells of the rat intestinal crypts and compared with the pattern observed in the differentiated cells present in the surface epithelium.
(6) No reaction product was observed in the lamellar areas.
(7) Marked enhancement of IFN-gamma production by T cells was seen in the presence of as little as 0.3% thymic DC.
(8) Collagen production of rapidly thawed ligaments was studied by proline incubation at 1 day, 9 days, or 6 weeks after freezing and was compared with that of contralateral fresh controls.
(9) Under blood preservation conditions the difference of the rates of ATP-production and -consumption is the most important factor for a high ATP-level over long periods.
(10) This theory was confirmed by product analysis and by measuring the affinity of the substrate for the enzyme by its inhibition of p-nitrophenyl glucoside hydrolysis.
(11) We maximize an objective function that includes both total production rate and product concentration.
(12) The rate of accumulation of degraded LDL products was lower in collagen gel cultures, but the final levels achieved were the same in the two substrata.
(13) Bradykinin also stimulated arachidonic acid release in decidual fibroblasts, an effect which was potentiated in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF), but which was not accompanied by an increase in PGF2 alpha production.
(14) First, it has diverted grain away from food for fuel, with over a third of US corn now used to produce ethanol and about half of vegetable oils in the EU going towards the production of biodiesel.
(15) A possible role for mitochondria in myocardial adenosine production is discussed.
(16) The models are applied to estimate the demand for tobacco products in Finland.
(17) In the clinical trials in which there was complete substitution of fat-modified ruminant foods for conventional ruminant products the fall in serum cholesterol was approximately 10%.
(18) In the present study, respirometric quotients, the ratio of oral air volume expended to total volume expended, were obtained using separate but simultaneous productions of oral and nasal airflow.
(19) We report on a patient, with a CT-verified low density lesion in the right parietal area, who exhibited not only deficits in left conceptual space, but also in reading, writing, and the production of speech.
(20) The possibility that both IL 2 production and IL 2R expression are autonomously activated early in T cell development, before acquisition of the CD3-TcR complex, led us to study the implication of alternative pathways of activation at this ontogenic stage.
Thermogenic
Definition:
(a.) Relating to heat, or to the production of heat; producing heat; thermogenous; as, the thermogenic tissues.
Example Sentences:
(1) The thermogenic capacity was greater in CA than in WA.
(2) For the first time, synthesis of physiological amounts of the UCP, a key and tissue-specific component of thermogenic mitochondria, was observed in cultures at about confluence (day 6), indicating that a complete differentiation of brown adipocytes was achieved in vitro.
(3) Thermogenic response to noradrenaline was markedly increased in cold-acclimated brown adipocytes, while it was reduced in heat-acclimated ones.
(4) Thermogenic drugs are not yet as advanced in clinical development and evaluation but offer the prospect of increasing energy output in the reduced obese patient.
(5) The results of these experiments suggest that the enhanced cold-tolerance of diabetic cold-acclimated rats could be related to the increased sympathetic activity and enhanced insulin sensitivity in thermogenic tissues, such as brown fat.
(6) Treatment of diabetic mice with BRL 26830 a thermogenic, beta-adrenoceptor agonist, restored the weight, fibre diameter and fibre type composition of the biceps brachii to that of lean littermates.
(7) It was found that Tbat, Tcol, and Tbat-Tcol (an index of thermogenesis activation in BAT) were significantly reduced in 7-day diabetic rats (P less than 0.01) but not in 2-day diabetic animals, suggesting that diabetes progressively decreases BAT thermogenic capacity.
(8) However, in other endotherms and in humans CAT participates as thermogenic tissue only during early postnatal period.
(9) The lower basal norepinephrine level and the slower norepinephrine turnover in organs of the glutamate obese rats indicate a diminished activity of the sympathetic nervous system which may be a reason for a reduced thermogenic response and in this way contributes to the development of obesity.
(10) A hypothesis is presented according to which noradrenaline (NA) infused into the blood reaches the biophase of thermogenic cells through three "cascade" steps, namely the blood volume, extravascular space and biophase.
(11) The excitatory efferent impulses from the thermosensitive neurons of the hypothalamus to thermogenic effectors and to the vasomotor system seem to be realized through the alpha-adrenergic structures of the brain, and the inhibitory--through the beta-adrenergic structures.
(12) The maximum catalytic activities of PFK (PPi) in apex, stele and cortex of the root of pea (Pisum sativum) and in the developing and the thermogenic club of the spadix of cuckoo-pint (Arum maculatum) were measured and compared with those of phosphofructokinase, and to estimates of the rates of carbohydrate oxidation.
(13) After inducing weight loss with a hypocaloric diet, the thermogenic defect does not disappear.
(14) The results support the concept of two components in the thermogenic response to glucose infusion: an "obligatory thermogenesis" which accounts for the energy costs of storing the nutrient and a "facultative thermogenesis" which is an energy dissipative process.
(15) The results suggest that in northern red-backed voles: the pineal does not mediate seasonal changes in thermogenic capacity, the pineal may mediate reduction of body weight and regression of reproductive organs but, in addition to day-length, other cues or factors may be important, populations may exhibit variability in sensitivity of reproduction to photoperiod which could allow for opportunistic breeding.
(16) Mitochondria isolated from the thermogenic spadices of Arum maculatum and Sauromatum guttatum plants oxidized external NADH, succinate, citrate, malate, 2-oxoglutarate and pyruvate without the need to add exogenous cofactors.
(17) Human adult brown adipose tissue thus has the biochemical potential for the thermogenic activity required in order to contribute to the regulation of energy balance and body weight.
(18) Further studies on the thermogenic and physiological responses and on the inheritance of the trait, are described here.
(19) These results provide additional evidence for a previously proposed role of sympathetic nervous system activity in the development of the thermogenic potential of IBAT in the newborn rat.
(20) Lowered 5'-deiodinase activity in brown fat during late pregnancy and lactation correlates with the known reduction in the thermogenic activity of the tissue during these situations and agrees with the proposal that the rate of 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine generated in situ because of thyroxine 5'-deiodination could be an essential event related to thermogenesis in brown fat.