What's the difference between pyroelectricity and temperature?

Pyroelectricity


Definition:

  • (n.) Electricity developed by means of heat; the science which treats of electricity thus developed.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) The percentage forward transmission of laser energy through 1 mm of myometrium was investigated using a pyroelectric detector and found to be 0.41%.
  • (2) By using heat detectors made with pyroelectric film, rapid heat production by the bullfrog spinal cord in response to dorsal root stimulation has been demonstrated.
  • (3) This paper describes a relatively inexpensive thermographic system based on a pyroelectric vidicon scanner and a microcomputer.
  • (4) Laboratory stapedotomy and stapedectomy revisions were performed in human temporal bones while pyroelectric wave energy analyzers and ultrasensitive thermocouples measured energy absorption at the stapes footplate and in the vestibule.
  • (5) The potential role of keratin tonofilaments as piezoelectric and pyroelectric elements in the epidermis is introduced and the spatial alignment of these macromolecular arrays is demonstrated to be a function of physiological tensions.
  • (6) One detector measures the thermal effect when a pulse of x rays is totally absorbed in the pyroelectric detector of lead-zirconium-titanate (PZT).
  • (7) Using pyroelectric poly(vinylidene 1,1-difluoride) detectors that simultaneously measure transretinal voltage and retinal temperature change, four heat effects assignable to known biochemical cycles in rods have been found.
  • (8) A pyroelectrical detector was used to evaluate the energy of the secondary radiation.
  • (9) A rapid increase in the temperature of the dark-adapted squid retina evoked by a brief light pulse was detected with a pyroelectric detector.
  • (10) Using thin film of synthetic pyroelectric material, polyvinylidene fluoride, sensitive heat-sensors were constructed for the purpose of detecting heat production associated with the phenomenon of spreading depression in isolated amphibian retinae.
  • (11) By using a pyroelectric detector constructed with a polyvinylidene fluoride film, a rapid rise in the temperature of the dark-adapted bullfrog retina induced by light was demonstrated.
  • (12) The difference in temperature between the ambient Oxygen enriched air and the warmer expired air allows the pyroelectric property of the sensors to be harnessed.
  • (13) An analysis of the crystallographic structure of the principal components of bone and its piezoelectric and pyroelectric behavior showed that bone is a texture that has the same elastic coeffcient matrix as a hexagonal single crystal.
  • (14) Several sources of these natural osseous bioelectric potentials have been proposed including piezoelectricity, electrokinetic phenomena, p-n semi-conductor junctions, pyroelectricity and photoelectricity.
  • (15) Ultrasensitive pyroelectric detectors analyzed the precise energy package delivered to the operative field with each of these power setting.
  • (16) Thermographic images of the hands of patients with primary and secondary Raynaud's phenomenon and of a group of normal subjects, recorded before and after cold provocation using a pyroelectric vidicon thermal imaging system, showed differences in thermal distribution patterns that were characteristic of primary Raynaud's phenomenon (RP), scleroderma (RS) and normal, and were exaggerated by cold provocation.
  • (17) The operating principles of a pyroelectric vidicon (PEV) tube as an infra red (IR) image detector tube are explained.
  • (18) The exposure to the two eyes was measured with a system of two pyroelectric radiometers monted in a face mask.
  • (19) The Aberdeen University Respiratory Alarm (AURA) allows such monitoring by utilizing the pyroelectric property of polarized polyvinylidine fluoride sensors to detect temperature changes that occur during breathing into an oxygen delivery face mask.

Temperature


Definition:

  • (n.) Constitution; state; degree of any quality.
  • (n.) Freedom from passion; moderation.
  • (n.) Condition with respect to heat or cold, especially as indicated by the sensation produced, or by the thermometer or pyrometer; degree of heat or cold; as, the temperature of the air; high temperature; low temperature; temperature of freezing or of boiling.
  • (n.) Mixture; compound.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Carbon dioxide (CO2) levels, volumes, and temperatures of expired gas were measured from the tracheal and esophageal tubes.
  • (2) Spectral analysis of spontaneous heart rate fluctuations, a powerful noninvasive tool for quantifying autonomic nervous system activity, was assessed in Xenopus Laevis, intact or spinalized, at different temperatures and by use of pharmacological tools.
  • (3) The fraction of the viral dose which became cell associated was independent of the incubation temperature and increased with increasing target membrane concentration.
  • (4) These are typically runaway processes in which global temperature rises lead to further releases of CO², which in turn brings about more global warming.
  • (5) The high transition enthalpy for kerasin is ascribed to a lesser accommodation of gauche conformers in the hydrocarbon chains just below the transition temperature.
  • (6) From these data it is possible to predict theoretically the apparent temperature difference as seen by an infrared scanner or radiometer with a detector of which the spectral detectivity, D (lambda), is known.
  • (7) Augmentation of transformation response was generally not seen at 40 degrees C; incubation at that temperature was associated with decreased cellular viability.
  • (8) At the same time the duodenum can be isolated from the stomach and maintained under constant stimulus by a continual infusion at regulated pressure, volume and temperature into the distal cannula.
  • (9) The 40 degrees C heating induced an increase in systolic, diastolic, average and pulse pressure at rectal temperature raised to 40 degrees C. Further growth of the body temperature was accompanied by a decrease in the above parameters.
  • (10) When irradiated circular DNA, previously nicked by T4 endonuclease V, is briefly exposed to elevated temperature, the DAN becomes susceptible to the action of exonuclease V, and pyrimidine dimers are selectively released.
  • (11) Breast temperatures have been measured by the automated instrumentation called the 'Chronobra' for 16 progesterone cycles in women at normal risk for breast cancer and for 15 cycles in women at high risk for breast cancer.
  • (12) In order to develop a sampling strategy and a method for analyzing the circadian body temperature pattern, we monitored estimates of the temperature in four ways using rectal, oral, axillary and deep body temperature from the skin surface every hour for 72 consecutive hours in 10 normal control subjects.
  • (13) The temperature increased from the anterior to the posterior region on both buccal and lingual sides of both arches.
  • (14) The birds were maintained at a constant temperature in, dim green light.
  • (15) Plaque size, appearance, and number were influenced by diluent, incubation temperature after nutrient overlay, centrifugation of inoculated tissue cultures, and number of host cells planted initially in each flask.
  • (16) Age-specific MRs for the over-75-year age group were also not related to the winter air temperatures in the eight cities.
  • (17) The family history and associated anomalies were recorded and particular attention was paid to temperature gradients and neurocirculatory deficits with respect to band location.
  • (18) Average temperature changes observed were less than 1 degree C. The present study demonstrates that the electrically evoked response in mammalian brain can be altered by ultrasound in a non-thermal, non-cavitational mode, and that such effects are potentially reversible.
  • (19) The distance of nucleoid sedimentation increased as a function of exposure temperature and exposure time, and was proportional to an increased protein to DNA ratio in the nucleoids.
  • (20) Once the temperature rises above 28C, shoppers' behaviour changes in all kinds of ways, according to Jones.

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