What's the difference between relate and velate?

Relate


Definition:

  • (v. t.) To bring back; to restore.
  • (v. t.) To refer; to ascribe, as to a source.
  • (v. t.) To recount; to narrate; to tell over.
  • (v. t.) To ally by connection or kindred.
  • (v. i.) To stand in some relation; to have bearing or concern; to pertain; to refer; -- with to.
  • (v. i.) To make reference; to take account.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Here we have asked whether protection from blood-borne antigens afforded by the blood-brain barrier is related to the lack of MHC expression.
  • (2) In contrast, DNA polymerase alpha, the enzyme involved in chromosomal DNA replication, was relatively insensitive to CA1.
  • (3) However, as other patients who lived at the periphery of the Valserine valley do not appear to be related to any patients living in the valley, and because there has been considerable immigration into the valley, a number of hypotheses to explain the distribution of the disease in the region remain possible.
  • (4) The extents of phospholipid hydrolysis were relatively low in brain homogenates, synaptic plasma membranes and heart ventricular muscle.
  • (5) The typical findings have been related to their anatomical localisation and frequency.
  • (6) There was a weak relation between AER and both systolic and diastolic blood pressures.
  • (7) The patterns observed were: clusters of granules related to the cell membrane; positive staining localized to portions of the cell membrane, and, less commonly, the whole cell circumference.
  • (8) The results indicated that neuropsychological measures may serve to broaden the concept of intelligence and that a brain-related criterion may contribute to a fuller understanding of its nature.
  • (9) A series of human cDNA clones of various sizes and relative localizations to the mRNA molecule were isolated by using the human p53-H14 (2.35-kilobase) cDNA probe which we previously cloned.
  • (10) Neuropsychological testing is a relatively new field in the area of clinical neuroscience.
  • (11) Villagers, including one man who has been left disabled and the relatives of six men who were killed, are suing ABG in the UK high court, represented by British law firm Leigh Day, alleging that Tanzanian police officers shot unarmed locals.
  • (12) Simplicity, high capacity, low cost and label stability, combined with relatively high clinical sensitivity make the method suitable for cost effective screening of large numbers of samples.
  • (13) Until his return to Brazil in 1985, Niemeyer worked in Israel, France and north Africa, designing among other buildings the University of Haifa on Mount Carmel; the campus of Constantine University in Algeria (now known as Mentouri University); the offices of the French Communist party and their newspaper l'Humanité in Paris; and the ministry of external relations and the cathedral in Brasilia.
  • (14) Anti-corruption campaigners have already trooped past the €18.9m mansion on Rue de La Baume, bought in 2007 in the name of two Bongo children, then 13 and 16, and other relatives, in what some call Paris's "ill-gotten gains" walking tour.
  • (15) These results suggest the presence of a new antigen-antibody system for another human type C retrovirus related antigens(s) and a participation of retrovirus in autoimmune diseases.
  • (16) This study examined the [3H]5-HT-releasing properties of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and related agents, all of which cause significant release of [3H]5-HT from rat brain synaptosomes.
  • (17) However, four of ten young adult outer arm (relatively sun-exposed) and one of ten young adult inner arm (relatively sun-protected) fibroblasts lines increased their saturation density in response to retinoic acid.
  • (18) Among a family of 8 children, 4 presented typical clinical and biological abnormalities related to mannosidosis.
  • (19) In X-irradiated litters, almost invariably, the incidence of anophthalmia was higher in exencephalic than in nonexencephalic embryos and the ratio of these incidences (relative risk) decreased toward 1 with increasing dose.
  • (20) Also we found that the lipid deposition in the glomeruli of patients with Alagille syndrome is related to an abnormal lipid metabolism, which is the consequence of severe cholestasis.

Velate


Definition:

  • (a.) Having a veil; veiled.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Astrocytes surrounding the glomerular neuropil belong to the velate type.
  • (2) In addition, the "velate protoplasmic" and "Golgi-Bergmann" clones did not consume glutamine present at 2 mM in the culture medium.
  • (3) Oligodendrocytes form flattened velate processes with cytoplasm restricted to finger-like channels resembling myelin lamellae in situ.
  • (4) We have measured the free amino acid content of three distinct astroglial cell clones derived from permanent lines obtained after "spontaneous immortalization" of 8-day postnatal mouse cerebellar cultures; these clones show characteristics similar to the Golgi Bergmann glia cells, the fibrous astrocytes, and the velate protoplasmic astrocytes, i.e., the three main types of cerebellar astrocytes.
  • (5) Within the outer and inner nuclear layers, Müller cell processes (and somata) extend thin cytoplasmic "bubbles" ensheathing the neuronal somata, as do the "velate" astrocytes in the brain.
  • (6) Within the ectopic tissue, typical velate astrocytes were commonly observed.
  • (7) To investigate the role of astrocytes in the survival and differentiation of cerebellar neurons during development, we have used astroglial cell clones, derived from 8-day postnatal cerebellar explants and which might be the in vitro equivalents of the 3 main types of cerebellar astrocytes, the Golgi epithelial cells and their Bergmann processes, the velate protoplasmic and the fibrous astrocytes (F. Alliot and B. Pessac, Brain Res., 306 (1984) 283-291).
  • (8) In addition two types of glial elements, which combine characteristics of ependymal cells and of velate astrocytes, are found.
  • (9) The velate protoplasmic-like clone was the only one able to support the coordinate acquisition by most surviving neurons of the phenotypic characteristics of granule cells, i.e.
  • (10) However, the cerebellar embryonic neurons survived well only on monolayers of either the 'Golgi-Bergmann'-like or the 'velate protoplasmic'-like clones.
  • (11) These arteries give off small choroid branches which supply the velate and choroid capillary networks.
  • (12) In contrast, the "Golgi-Bergmann"-like cells released alanine but not glutamate, whereas the "velate-protoplasmic"-like astrocytes released little glutamate and alanine.
  • (13) To identify transcripts specifically expressed in a distinct brain cell type, we have previously constructed a subtracted cDNA library from the poly(A)+ RNAs of a velate protoplasmic-like astrocytic cell line, designated D19.
  • (14) Two different types of protoplasmic astrocytes were studied by scanning transmission and conventional electron microscopy in order to determine the exact nature of the aspect described by Chan Palay and Palay as velate astrocyte.
  • (15) In conditions where GDH operates in the direction of glutamate synthesis, the specific activity of GDH measured in the "Golgi-Bergmann"-like clone was 4-6 times higher than in the "velate protoplasmic"- or "fibrous-like" astrocytic clones.
  • (16) ependymal cells, Golgi epithelial cells, velate protoplasmic astrocytes, smooth protoplasmic astrocytes and oligodendrocytes.
  • (17) The differentiation pattern of the neurons surviving on the 'Golgi-Bergmann' and the 'velate protoplasmic' astroglial clones was studied with markers of postmitotic granule cells, the major neuronal population in adult cerebellum.
  • (18) Velate astrocytes are restricted to Kenyon cells, i.e.
  • (19) In this study we have taken advantage of two astroglial cell clones derived from 8 day postnatal mouse cerebellar explants and which might be the in vitro equivalents of the velate protoplasmic (D19) and of the Golgi-Bergmann (C8S) astrocytes (Alliot and Pessac, Brain Res., 306: 283-291, 1984).

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