What's the difference between repletion and satiety?

Repletion


Definition:

  • (n.) The state of being replete; superabundant fullness.
  • (n.) Fullness of blood; plethora.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Injection of 0.001 Goldblatt u. renin into the angiotensin-sensitive region causes the water-replete rat to drink.
  • (2) The duodenal mucosa of genotypically normal iron replete and iron deficient mice and mice with sex-linked (sla) and microcytic anemias (mk) was examined for the presence of iron-binding proteins.
  • (3) Accordingly, we repleted vitamin D-depleted rats with subcutaneous injections of 2600, 520, and 130 pmoles of cholecalciferol (D3), 25-hydroxycholecalciferol (25(OH)D3), and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol (1,25(OH)2D3), respectively, for up to 3 weeks.
  • (4) Since this protein is present in growing teeth, we have examined its synthesis in teeth from vitamin D-replete and -deplete rats by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry with an antiserum to CaBP 28 K purified from rat kidney.
  • (5) It was found to remain intact until at least 11, 30 and 10 days after repletion in larvae, nymphs and females, respectively.
  • (6) Gastroduodenal investigation must of course be comprised of pictures during collapse, semi-collapse and repletion of the entire duodenal outline; once out of every two times, one has to recourse to intravenous duodenography which has become a routine investigation.
  • (7) The responses to Ca depletion and repletion, Na depletion and repletion, and 1 microM ryanodine indicate that the contribution of Ca to contraction from the slow pool is much greater in the rat than in the rabbit and that its cellular locus is probably the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
  • (8) Uptake (30 min in Na(+)-free buffer) of histidine, kynurenine, leucine, tyrosine, and a model substrate for System L transport was 70-150% greater in Gln-replete cultures.
  • (9) Vitamin A repletion significantly reverses retinal degeneration from the Z-A- state even in the presence of moderate zinc deficiency.
  • (10) The same measurements were also made in two of the dogs during potassium repletion.
  • (11) Because of the variable responses of plasma ferritin concentration to iron depletion and repletion and the lack of relationship between plasma and liver ferritin concentrations, it is concluded that plasma ferritin concentration is not a good indicator of iron status in rats.
  • (12) These increased activities were reduced to those of folate-replete cells by co-culture of folate-deficient cells with thymidine.
  • (13) Nutritional repletion also significantly increased serum C(3), C(4) and C(3)PA concentrations.
  • (14) His home, an hour from Athens, is a mansion replete with large statues, candelabras, paintings on every wall in every room and many images of Jesus.
  • (15) Ca2+ repletion following Ca2+-free superfusion resulted in a rapid but small increase in resting tension that was not followed by contracture, nor was it associated with a significant increase in [3H]IPs accumulations.
  • (16) Although no changes could be detected in the conventional B lymphocyte population, the peritoneum was replete with B cells characteristic of the Ly-1 lineage.
  • (17) To examine whether the concentration gradient of glutamine (Gln) drives concentrative Na(+)-independent uptake of neutral amino acids (NAA) in mouse cerebral astrocytes, uptake was compared in "Gln-depleted" and "Gln-replete" cultures.
  • (18) We have been able to quantitate both of these parameters under a variety of experimental conditions using a unique essential fatty acid-deficient mouse fibrosarcoma cell line (EFD-1), which when repleted with arachidonate, produces prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).
  • (19) At exhaustion in these hearts %I increased significantly in response to a decrease in G. These findings suggest that glycogen repletion occurs in normal heart as a result of the combined increases in GS %I and G-6-P levels present at the cessation of work.
  • (20) The effects were reversed after 8 weeks of repletion.

Satiety


Definition:

  • (n.) The state of being satiated or glutted; fullness of gratification, either of the appetite or of any sensual desire; fullness beyond desire; an excess of gratification which excites wearisomeness or loathing; repletion; satiation.

Example Sentences:

  • (1) Duodenal infusions of glucose inhibited FI calorically, and generally inhibited GE calorically; but gastric volume at satiety was always equal to control volume.
  • (2) We considered that if CCK-induced reductions in food intake occur through the mechanism of normal satiety, CCK-induced satiety and normal satiety should respond in the same way to a pharmacological challenge.
  • (3) The results are consistent with the view that satietin acts by activating a satiety mechanism.
  • (4) This suggests that brain 5-HT may influence primarily the induction of satiety rather than the suppression of hunger.
  • (5) It is concluded that at the first central synapse of the taste system of the primate, neural responsiveness is not influenced by the normal transition from hunger to satiety.
  • (6) The results of these studies, considered as a whole, support the view that McCleary's osmotic postingestional satiety signal acts as an intestinal distention signal rather than by inducing thirst.
  • (7) Acarbose significantly reduced the satiety effect of corn starch in lean rats (p less than 0.001), and further attenuated satiety in obese rats (p less than 0.02).
  • (8) Attention to focal stimulation did not mediate differences in sensitivity to satiety cues within the C group.
  • (9) Eating, in turn, activates inhibitory signals to produce satiety.
  • (10) Intracarotid administration of isotonic glucose (0.5 ml of 5.4%) in the starving albino rats produced an increase in the multiunit activity (MUA) of ventromedial hypothalamus (satiety centre) and a decrease in the MUA of the lateral hypothalamic area (feeding centre).
  • (11) Under the conditions of this study, energy density of foods seemed to play a significant role on the occurrence of satiety.
  • (12) The satiety-inducing effects of centrally and peripherally administered cholecystokinin (CCK) in experimental animals have been well documented.
  • (13) It is suggested that the ventromedial and lateral hypothalamus are connected by reciprocal circuits, so that activation of the ventromedial center results in stimulation of the lateral beta receptors which inhibit the lateral "feeding" cells, and activation of the lateral center results in stimulation of the ventromedial alpha receptors which inhibit the ventromedial "satiety" cells.
  • (14) These results suggest that endogenous CCK causes satiety by an agonist action on CCK-B receptors in the brain.
  • (15) In sensory-specific satiety, the pleasantness of the sight or taste of a food becomes less after it is eaten to satiety, whereas the pleasantness of the sight or taste of other foods which have not been eaten is much less changed; correspondingly, food intake is greater if foods which have not already been eaten to satiety are offered.
  • (16) These tablets undergo expansion in the stomach and are expected to cause early satiety.
  • (17) These results indicate that 5-HT exerts its anorectic effect only after some food has been ingested, and support the hypothesis that 5-HT accelerates the development of satiation and satiety.
  • (18) Thus, CCK concentrations in specific areas of the hypothalamus increased with feeding, supporting the potential role of CCK in the central nervous system as a satiety peptide.
  • (19) Closing the gastric cannula increased the potency with which ip glucose inhibited eating, suggesting synergy of postabsorptive glucose with other postgastric satiety signals.
  • (20) The results are discussed in terms of a possible role for peripheral 5-HT in the control of satiety, and implications for the mode of action of serotonergic anorectic agents such as fenfluramine.

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